Editorial
Black Soot: Averting An Imminent Tragedy
Following weeks of speculations and palpable apprehension over the cause(s) and
possible effects of the strange black particles observed in the air, especially within Port Harcourt and some sections of its vast fringes, the Rivers State Government, penultimate week, inaugurated a high-powered task force to quickly identify and root out the source of this environmental menace.
Surely, the dry season, particularly its harmattan segment, comes with cool, dusty winds; but never had Port Harcourt residents observed the prevalence of black soot in the air until last November. Its presence in living rooms, kitchens and the inner recesses of homes was enough to rouse fears in the people. Vehicles and exposed water sources are also not spared, especially at night when misty conditions help to weigh down this powdery substance.
Government’s initial reaction to this development was to confirm to the general public the existence of the airborne black soot and advise that people cover their food, water and properly wash their edibles while also restraining from burning tyres and other materials that are capable of further polluting the atmosphere. The State Environment Ministry and the Waste Management Authority have never relented in putting out these messages.
As would be expected, there has been no shortage of suggestions as to what might be responsible for this disturbing development. Whereas some environmentalists and public health experts seem to see it as the cumulative effect of years of unrestrained gas flaring in the Niger Delta region by the multinational oil companies, others think it is the result of incomplete combustion of hydrocarbon materials confiscated from illegal oil refiners by the security agencies.
On their part, medical practitioners have posited that if the situation persists, there may be high incidences of respiratory ailments such as asthma, bronchitis, lung cancer and even heart, kidney and gastro-intestinal infections.
The state’s task force which is headed by the Environment Commissioner, Prof. Roseline Konya, also includes her Information and Communications counterpart, Dr Austin Tam-George, and that of Special Duties, Mr. Emeka Onowu, among other technical experts and stakeholders. No sooner was the body constituted than it swung into action by shutting down the operations of three firms, following reports of aggravated air pollution and breach of environmental laws. The firms are AUC Asphalt Company, Chinese Government Company and HSH Engineering Company, all located at Aluu, a Port Harcourt suburb. It was also learnt that the directors of these firms would be prosecuted in accordance with relevant laws.
Much as the state wants more investments, particularly the goods, services, revenue and jobs that accrue from such, The Tide thinks that investors should not take the government and people for granted by operating in ways that fall short of international standards. All companies should, therefore, be made to conduct health and environmental impact assessments prior to commencement of business in Rivers State.
We fully endorse the state government’s proactive steps in arresting this ugly trend capable of jeopardising the health and well-being of the citizenry. But we also think that government should go beyond that by engaging professionals to truly ascertain the extent of damage to the environment and its impact on the lives of the people. In fact, we wish to suggest that, in addition to what is already being done to sensitise the public on the dangers of inhaling the strange black dust, government should also consider advising people to wear face masks pending when the situation improves.
The Konya-led task force has solicited the cooperation of members of the public by making available some telephone hotlines for easy reach in identifying individuals and companies responsible for massive air pollution in the state. We, therefore, urge people to volunteer information to the panel and other relevant agencies with a view to averting any imminent tragedy.
The Tide is encouraged by the hint that facilities at three meteorological centres in the state would be deployed to trace the direction of the black soot and possibly achieve quicker results, but we still feel that the Ministry of Environment should begin to consider a more frequent scanning of the environment, especially as it relates to air quality monitoring. This way, it stands a better stead to employ proactive counter measures or, at least, alert the public long before any brewing threat becomes apparent.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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