Business
Inflation: Expert Wants Exchange Rate Harmonisation
For the country to containand reduce steady rise in inflationary rate, the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) must harmonise the foreign exchange rate for the various sectors, an economist has said.
Mr Nnemeka Obiaeri told newsmen in Lagos yesterday that harmonisation of the fiscal and monitory policies would curtail the rising inflation.
According to Obiaeri, the Chief Executive Officer, Tarux Capital and Advisory Services, Lagos, the different rates for granting foreign exchange to manufacturers, pilgrims, others cannot help the economy.
”The variations in the coordination of both the fiscal and monitory policies is militating against the control of inflationary rate and becoming a bane to the economy.
”It is wrong for the apex bank to have different rates for granting foreign exchange, since all of us are aware that it is responsible for the rising inflationary rate.
”It will be difficult to check inflation if the rates for manufacturers are separate from that for pilgrims, which automatically gives room for round tripping without adding anything to the economy,” he said.
Obiaeri, who spoke against the backdrop of December 18.55 per cent inflation rate released by the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS), said allocations to agencies were low.
He said that the budgetary allocations to key government agencies that would improve the productive output in the economy were insignificant.
“Our budgetary allocation is quite low and cannot step up the productive output, which will gradually drive down the inflation rate and change the narratives.
”Funds voted to the power sector that will industrialise the country is not up to 500 billion for a population that is about 180 million people.
”The government would encounter difficulties with such insufficient funds,” he said.
He urged the management team to be more ingenious to deal with issues fueling the inflationary rates.
”They should source for home solutions and reduce the various rates so as to sustain investors’ interest in the economy.
”If more investors trust the economy, they will bring more foreign exchange and the issues that fuel inflation will gradually come down to one digit,” he said.
Nigeria’s consumer prices increased by 18.55 per cent year-on-year in December 2016, following 18.48 per cent rise in the previous month.
The inflation rate accelerated for the 11th straight month to the highest since October 2005, as prices continued to rise for housing, electricity and food.
Inflation rate averaged 12.29 per cent from 1996 until 2016, reaching an all time high of 47.56 per cent in January of 1996 and a record low of -2.49 per cent in January of 2000.
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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