Editorial
The Gambia Polls: Another Good Example
On December 1, 2016, the people of The Gambia went to the polls to elect a new President. The outcome of that exercise has since elicited positive comments and commendation across the world, including the United Nations, the African Union, United States of America, among others.
Even before the polls results were officially declared, sitting President Yahya Abdul-Aziz Jemus Jukung Jammeh called opposition candidate, Adama Barrow on telephone to concede defeat and assured him of a smooth transition of power.
Lieutanant Yahya Jammeh ascended the seat of power in the smallest mainland African country after overthrowing President Sir Dawda Jawara in a military coup on July 22, 1994. In 1996, he formed the Alliance for Patriotic Reorientation and Construction political party and contested election that saw him become a civilian President. Since then, Jammeh has perpetuated himself in power through elections in 2001, 2006 and 2011. To achieve this, he imprisoned key opposition figures, controlled the state media, muzzled independent journalists and often mobilized the support of local officials.
In the run-up to the 2016 elections, President Jammeh had labeled members of the opposition as “opportunistic people supported by the West” and vowed to bow only to Allah and his mother. He threatened never to tolerate opposition to “destabilise this country”.
To show his resolve and determination to remain the only one good enough to be elected, a number of opposition leaders, including Ousainou Darboe of the United Democratic Party were sentenced to three years imprisonment for staging pro-democracy protests.
But in a twist, Yahya Jammeh shocked his critics and surprised keen watchers of the Gambian politics in particular and the African political landscape in general when he made that famous telephone call to congratulate his opponent and leader of the coalition of opposition political parties for coming out as the preferred candidate by the people of The Gambia this time around.
Many commended this gesture of the out-going President Jammeh, while also congratulating the people of The Gambia for their courage and untiring effort at entrenching democracy without resorting to violence and blood-letting as is usually the case when confronted by despotic and authoritarian rulers that for so long continue to impose themselves on the African continent.
To many, the development in the West African country was especially heart-warming and represented a strong indication that the socio-economic and political transition of the African continent may be truly on the path of change for the better. Indeed, many counted it as yet another celebration of democratic growth in the African continent going by the good example set by former President Goodluck Jonathan of Nigeria who last year shocked everyone including his rival in the election, Muhammadu Buhari by not only calling him on the telephone to concede defeat but also ensuring a peaceful and hitch-free transfer of power.
Unfortunately, days after Jammeh’s call to congratulate his victorious opponent and for which the critical world poured all colours of encomiums for his legendary statesmanship, the man is said to have made a u-turn.
Media reports quoted the out-going president as questioning the outcome of the same elections results he had applauded. That leaves Gambia where it has also been, a ring of uncertainty and apparent instability.
The Tide thinks that it is most unfortunate for African leaders to consider public office as a birthright and would prefer to die in office. Jameh should do the honourable thing and ensure a peaceful transition.
We urge President Yahya Jammeh to make good his promise to work with the President-elect, Adama Barrow to ensure a smooth transfer of the reins of power come January, 2017, and forget the recent doubts expressed about the polls he hailed
There is, no doubt, that the challenges of development are huge and more than just achieving violence-free and unforced surrender of power, it cannot be gain-said that the conduct of free, fair and credible elections and peaceful transition of political power from one administration to another at regular intervals is among the least of the requirements for mobilizing the abundant human and material resources for leading the blessed continent and its people out of the woods.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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