Editorial
That Demand For Emergency Powers
As the National Assembly resumes from
recess this week, Nigerians may have
to start a debate on whether or not President Muhammadu Buhari should be granted special (emergency) powers to fix the economy. Already, the controversy on the subject is indicative of its importance.
According to reliable sources, the Presidency has put together what is tagged as “Emergency Economic Stabilisation Bill 2016” and would formally present it to the National Assembly when it resumes. Already, the contents and prayers of the bill are so far-reaching to justify fears in some sections of the country.
Some analysts have stated that Nigeria had gone through two earlier recessions, one of which was under the same Muhammadu Buhari. They insist that the administration does not need any emergency economic powers because the same was applied on the previous recessions and it failed.
They believe that a different strategy was required because the fall of the mono-product economy that caused the last recessions is the same responsible for the current one. Apart from revelations that such powers were used to rob Nigerians in the past, the hope of doing things the same way and expecting something different is particularly condemnable.
While re-echoing the saying that the Nigerian President is the most constitutionally empowered in the world, they feared that such extra powers can also be abused. The thinking is that a President, who spent all his adult life in the military, has all the instincts of a dictator. Of course, power corrupts and absolute powers even worse.
That is why we think that this piece of legislation should be looked at with every sense of maturity and responsibility. It is true Nigeria is in a recession and many persons cannot wait to get out of it, but should Nigerians lose their freedoms in the process or be exposed to lawless state, where one man will be empowered to do as he pleases?
Already, the administration has given reason to many people to doubt their understanding of economic matters and the freeness to deal with all Nigerians fairly and equally. People still refer to the lopsided appointments at the federal level, the indifference to the fatal activities of herdsmen and the denials of electoral promises made to Nigerians.
The Tide doubts that the emergency powers are truly needed for the purpose of doing something different for the economy. This is moreso, because if the President is to pursue any major change in the way the economy is managed, the first step should have been to fire the economic team. To expect the same persons to introduce change is out of order.
We are indeed bothered that some persons would want Nigeria to drop aspects of her laws before they can function. Nigerians chose democracy because it has answers to all these challenges, especially the economy. Anyone who is not able to function under a lawful State is not fit to operate in a democracy and should look elsewhere.
In fairness to the Federal Government, the emergency powers may be well intended and aimed at healing the economy, but the details of the law and its dependable implementation is what everybody cannot vouch for. This is even made stronger by the promulgation of Decree 20 in 1984 under the same circumstance that compromised the lives of Nigerians.
In the current bill, the administration seeks wide ranging powers to among others drop some extant laws and use executive orders. If allowed, the law will empower the administration to sell some important national assets, drop due process in contract awards and do virement unilaterally among others.
The administration needs a lot of trust to be given such powers, which can easily slide into autocracy. As a country that has become politically warped, the sale of national assets and award of contracts without due process can be too much of an advantage for a particular people.
The National Assembly must take all these into consideration as it works on this bill that is full of so many loopholes for national calamity.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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