Business
Towards Reforming Nigeria’s Power Sector

Representative of Senator Shehu Sani, Alhaji Suleiman Ahmed (left), presenting 500kva transfomer to the district Head of Badarawa Majalisa Kwaru, Alhaji Abdulhameed Giwa in Kaduna recently.
It is disheartening that in
spite of the partnership the Nigerian government has established with the private Electricity Distribution Companies (DISCOs) and the huge sums invested in the power sector by the previous administration, the DISCOs still lack the capacity to carry out their own mandates. That is the mandate of ensuring regular or steady electricity supply to the populace of Nigeria.
Prior to the handover of the power sector to the DISCOs, the Federal Government and the United States had on August 9, 2011 agreed on the critical nature of the sector to economic growth in Nigeria.
The agreement was reached at the second meeting of the Working Group on Energy and investment of the US – Nigeria Binational Commission in Abuja. Nigeria was represented at the meeting by top officials of the Federal Ministry of Petroleum Resources headed by the Permanent Secretary, Engr. Goni Sheikh, while the U.S. team was headed by the State Department’s Special Envoy for International Energy Affairs, Ambassador Carlos Pascual.
The two nations reaffirmed their commitments to continue to cooperate in implementing the reform of the power sector and instituting best practices to ensure optimal performance of the sector and to attract needed investment. Recognizing the need for private sector participation in power sector generation, transmission and distribution, both countries acknowledged that renewable energy has an important role to play in rural electrification. They also realized that by reducing gas flaring and monetizing its resources, Nigeria would enhance its clean electricity generation.
Both Nigeria and the US at the meeting stressed the importance of the Global Alliance of Clean Cooking Stoves and affirmed their support to introduce fuel-efficient cooking stoves, especially to rural communities in Nigeria.
The government of the US pledged to continue working through the US Agency for International Development to enhance capacity building in support of private sector participation in Nigeria’s power sector. The Nigerian government on its part pledged to work toward a timely and comprehensive reform of the petroleum sector, recognising the critical benefits to Nigeria of a stable and transparent investment framework that upholds global standards of sanctity of contracts and comparable taxation regimes.
The United States recognized Nigeria’s leadership in attaining the status of Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative (EITI) compliant country and both sides pledged to work together to continue the process of ensuring the adoption of transparent rules and regulations in the extractive industries sector. The US team briefed the Federal Government on developments in the United States, including the Cardin-Lugar Energy Security Through Transparency Provision to the 2010 Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, which complements the work of the Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative.
Diversification from the national grid system into other alternative energy sources is another solution advanced for the reform in the power sector of Nigeria. The Managing Director of Ola Electrical Nigeria, a solar energy company, Mr. John Sola while speaking in an interview with The Tide said if Nigeria breaks from the grid system and adopts other alternative sources, more persons would participate in the power distribution and supply thereby allowing consumers to make choice.
According to him, the rivers, good climate with adequate sunlight and coal, among other sources could be transformed to electricity to serve the people. He said “if people begin to tap the abundant electricity or power resources, Nigerians will enjoy sufficient and cheap energy sources without necessarily expecting light from the national grid.
Sola noted that technology and finance remained the major challenges confronting prospective investors and urged the government to support them to invest in alternative power sources.
“Until the issue of power supply is properly addressed, the idea of accelerated development will remain a mirage in the country”, he said.
In their effort, the new investors in the country’s electricity generation and distribution have injected over N300 billion into the power sector in the last two years. Egbin Power Plc on its own has invested N50 billion to rehabilitate line six of its Lagos plant to generate extra 240MW. The Director-General of the Bureau of Public Enterprises (BPE), Benjamin Ezra Dikki, who disclosed this when he featured on Nigeria Television Authority’s (NTA) live programme- Good Morning Nigeria last year, pointed out that the investment was for the upgrade of power infrastructure which had become obsolete over the decades, noting that new technologies evolving gains in the sector would not manifest overnight.
He explained that unlike reforms in other sectors, which brought immediate results, the situation in the power sector requires time due to its capital intensive profile. As he put it, “power equipment like turbines and other ancillary products cannot be bought off the shelf. The investors have to place orders after which it will take between three to four months to manufacture the equipment before shipping. This takes time. Before Nigerians will begin to see dramatic changes in the power sector, it will take between two to three years. But already, significant impact has been made”.
The BPE Director-General said that because of the infrastructural dev- elopement by the investors, power interruptions in the country had reduced to the barest minimum while over 2,000 engineers and technicians had been employed since takeover. Dikki noted with regret that for over 16 years as a public monopoly, Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) neither employed nor bought in new investments into the sector. He also regretted that gas vandalism was impacting negatively on the plans to privatize the Nigeria Independent Power projects in the country.
Dikki, however, expressed optimism that with the new initiative put in place by the former President Goodluck Jonathan’s administration to safe-guard the pipelines through technological devices, the challenge would soon be surmounted, adding that the complaint of non-availability of electric meters to consumers was hinged on the complex technology used in producing smart meters, which are currently being used the world over.
The Director-General of the National Power Training Institute of Nigeria (NAPTIN) Reuben Okeke announced that the German government has built a 25 kilowatts power plant for the training of Nigerian engineers in renewable energy.
Okeke who announced this at a meeting with management team of the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) in Abuja said Nigeria is expanding its local capacity to train technical workforce for the power sector while aiming to become a regional hub for required expertise in the electric power drive. To achieve this, he disclosed that the nation is equipping its power training centres with state-of-the-art simulators and training equipment, including electricity laboratories.
According to him, the NSE is collaborating with the NAPTIN to check quackery in the power sector and explained that the institute aimed to promote local skills above their foreign counterparts. “Our training plant is stationed at the Kainji Power Plant, Niger State and we have acquired a unique 450 mega watts combined circle simulator stationed at the Afam Power Plant in Rivers State to train mechanical and electrical engineers from Nigeria and other African countries. The facilities are for teaching and learning for renewable energy. There are also three wind turbines of 5 kilowatts each, and 10.5 kilowatts of solar PV to be operated as a hybrid.
“Renewable energy is one of the things that the Federal Government has decided for rural access ‘Operation Light Up Nigeria’, and we have to have, as well as establish where those who will operate, manage and maintain these facilities will be trained”, he said, adding “we are as well getting a complete electrical training laboratory in Kano, and we currently have about 3-4 of our instructors in Italy to master how to use this to teach”.
Okeke noted that Nigeria has huge potentials as far as human resources are concerned.
“We cannot go anywhere to import cables. NAPTIN has to be positioned in such a way as to satisfy the market, and we have collaborated with NSE and entered a pact towards ensuring that engineers in the power sector go through rigorous tests and examination”.
He stated that both bodies signed a memorandum of understanding in 2014 to make sure that young engineers in the power sector are well trained and well evaluated, adding “no matter the investments the federal government makes in any endeavour, particularly in the power sector, without the human capital, without the workforce, well trained and capable workforce to maintain the infrastructure, it will not work”.
Shedie Okpara
Business
Fish Production Deficit, A Major Investment Opportunity – Minister
The Minister of Marine and Blue Economy, Dr Adegboyega Oyetola, has called on investors and financial institutions to tap into Nigeria’s vast catfish industry, describing the country’s fish production deficit as a major investment opportunity capable of driving economic growth, food security and job creation.
Oyetola made the remark during a high-level roundtable on scaling sustainable catfish value chain transformation, organised under the Fisheries and Aquaculture for Africa, the Caribbean and the Pacific programme, in Abuja, Wednesday.
In a statement, Oyetola said Nigeria’s annual fish requirement stood at approximately 3.6 million metric tonnes, while domestic production from all sources is about 1.4 million metric tonnes, leaving a significant supply gap that local aquaculture operators and prospective investors could exploit.
He said “Expanding domestic fish production is an economic and food security imperative. It offers an opportunity to strengthen domestic food supply, reduce dependence on fish imports, stimulate enterprise development and create sustainable livelihoods across the country.
He noted that Nigeria is Africa’s second-largest aquaculture producer and a leading producer of farmed African catfish, stressing that the sector’s potential extends beyond fish farming to hatcheries, feed mills, equipment manufacturing, transportation, processing, cold-chain services and trading.
“Investment in aquaculture has a multiplier effect, creating opportunities and value across several interconnected sectors of the economy. Closing the production gap would require more than establishing additional fish farms”, Oyetola stated, insisting on coordinated investments across the entire value chain.
He identified access to quality fingerlings, affordable feed, appropriate financing, effective fish health management, reliable markets and modern infrastructure as essential to sustainable industry expansion.
Highlighting the contributions of FISH4ACP, the minister commended the Food and Agriculture Organisation, the European Union and the German Government for supporting Nigeria’s catfish value chain.
He said the programme had identified critical industry constraints and demonstrated practical interventions in alternative feed ingredients, including black soldier fly larvae, hatchery management, broodstock improvement, business development and digital farm management.
On access to finance, Oyetola urged lenders to develop credit arrangements that reflect the realities of fish farming.
While stating that “the timing of disbursement, repayment schedules and cost of credit must reflect the production cycle and cash-flow patterns of fish farming enterprises,”the minister added that viable businesses should not be constrained by unsuitable financing arrangements.
He identified high feed and energy costs, inconsistent supplies of quality fingerlings, inadequate fish health management, weak biosecurity and insufficient processing and cold-storage facilities as major challenges confronting the industry, describing these constraints as investment opportunities, particularly in feed manufacturing, modern hatcheries, processing facilities and cold-chain infrastructure.
Business
NCDMB, NLNG Unveil $9m For Professorial Endowment Research Chairs In Six Varsities
The Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board (NCDMB), and the Nigeria Liquified Natural Gas Limited (NLNG) have launched a US$9 million professorial chair endowment programme across six Nigerian universities to develop commercially viable solutions to industry challenges, strengthen local research capacity and advance technological innovation.
To this end, the Board in a statement said under the Nigerian Content Research and Development (NC-R&D) Professorial Chair Endowment Programme, each university is to receive US$1.5 million to establish a specialised professorial chair focused on agreed industry research priorities.
The Tide gathered that the initiative was being implemented in partnership with the NCDMB, under the supervision of its Planning, Research and Statistics Directorate.
The beneficiary institutions include the University of Ibadan, Oyo State, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Modibbo Adama University, Yola, Adamawa State, Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology, Kano State, University of Nigeria, Nsukka, Enugu State, and Yakubu Gowon University(formerly University of Abuja).
Speaking at the kick-off ceremony, NLNG’s Managing Director and Chief Executive Officer, Adeleye Falade, described the programme as an investment in Nigeria’s capacity to translate academic knowledge into practical solutions.
In his keynote address, titled ‘Reshaping Nigeria’s Future Through Innovation, Research and Capacity Development,’ Falade emphasised the importance of sustained collaboration between government, industry and academia.
“In the energy industry, we understand that technology and energy systems are evolving and the requirement for sustained research cannot be overemphasised,” he said.
The NLNG’S boss noted that the programme would support research into challenges central to the energy industry’s future, including improving operational efficiency, managing emissions, strengthening safety, maintaining critical infrastructure and making industrial processes more sustainable.
Beyond the research endowments, he outlined opportunities for a “triple helix” approach that brings government, industry and academia together through specialised programmes, sabbaticals, exchange opportunities, practical testing of research assumptions and the joint development of postgraduate curricula.
A Statement from the Corporate Communications Division of the NCDMB further stated that the six beneficiary universities will undertake research in distinct areas while the NLNG Research and Innovation Centre for Computer and Electrical Engineering (RICCEE) at the Rivers State University was envisaged as the coordinating point for these collaborations among the universities.
Falade added that discussions were already under way with the Rivers State University on implementation arrangements and commended its Vice-Chancellor, Professor Isaac Zeb-Obipi, for his role in advancing the proposed collaboration.
“We’ve already gotten indications of other partners like Google, Cisco and MTN who are showing interest to support this initiative, he noted.
He also highlighted the opportunities for younger researchers to deepen their expertise, investigate industry problems and learn from experienced academics and practitioners, urging the beneficiary institutions to build on the endowments by strengthening research partnerships and attract additional funding and pursue the commercialisation of intellectual property.
“Expand the scope, reach for more grants and funding which can push the frontiers of knowledge and commercialisation of intellectual property,” he added.
Acknowledging NCDMB’s role in bringing the initiative to fruition, the LNG helmsman called for sustained commitment to technology transfer and the development of home-grown solutions without compromising quality assurance or safety.
He averred that the programme’s lasting value would lie on stronger institutions, research outcomes deployed in the field and the development of the next generation of Nigerian researchers and industry professionals.
In his remarks, the Executive Secretary of the NCDMB, Engr. Felix Omatsola Ogbe said the US$9 million for the endowment programme represents a strategic investment in the future of Nigeria’s research and innovation ecosystem.
The initiative, he said, complements the Board’s ongoing investments in research infrastructure, including the establishment of specialized Research and Development (R&D) Centres of Excellence across six universities in the country.
He added that when taken together, these interventions demonstrate the Nigerian oil and gas industry’s commitment to creating an integrated research ecosystem that connects academic expertise, modern research infrastructure, industry requirements, and commercialisation opportunities.
Represented by his Senior Technical Adviser, Engr. Austin Uzoka, the Executive Secretary said by supporting specialised professorial chairs in critical areas of the industry operations, NLNG and NCDMB were creating opportunities to bridge the longstanding gap between academic research and industrial application.
He further charged the universities to deliberately transition from research for publication to research for application, and from innovation as an academic pursuit to innovation as a driver of industrial transformation.
“The beneficiary universities must see this endowment as both an opportunity and a responsibility and they would be expected to deliver clearly defined research objectives, measurable outcomes, prudent resource utilisation, effective stakeholder engagement, and sustained collaboration with industry partners.
“These Professorial chairs will generate commercially viable solutions, strengthen local technological capabilities, support industrial competitiveness, and contribute meaningfully to the long-term sustainability of Nigeria’s oil and gas industry”, he said.
The Tide reports that further details contained in the NCDMB’S Corporate Communications Division States that the University of Ibadan will focus on natural gas processing, pollution control and environmental management, while Rivers State University will concentrate on digital engineering, intelligent energy systems, automation and asset integrity.
Modibbo Adama University will undertake research in energy transition and the environment, while Aliko Dangote University of Science and Technology will focus on sustainable energy innovation and climate-resilient food systems.
In the same vein, the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, will specialise in green energy production and geoenvironmental engineering, while Yakubu Gowon University(formerly the University of Abuja) will focus on geoscience and satellite intelligence for resilient gas infrastructure.
Other terms contained in the endorsement document indicates that each of the beneficiary universities will work towards agreed research targets and commercialisation pathways, providing a framework for measuring progress and translating findings into practical applications.
The institutions, according to the Board will also jointly host an information management hub to support knowledge sharing and exchange programmes.
Ariwera Ibibo-Howells, Bayelsa
Business
‘NUJ, NPA’s Partnership Would Boost Port Producrivity, Economic Growth’
The Chairman of Rivers State Council of the Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ), Comrade Paul Bazia, has said the proposed partnership between the union and the Nigerian Ports Authority (NPA), Rivers Port, would promote effective information dissemination, boost productivity and enhance economic growth.
Bazia gave the assurance during a courtesy visit by the leadership of the NUJ Rivers State Council to the management of NPA, Rivers Port, in Port Harcourt, within the week.
Comrade Bazia said the proposed collaboration was informed by the strategic importance of port operations to national economic development, particularly Rivers Port, which he described as the cradle of maritime operations in the Eastern Maritime Corridor.
He explained that current leadership of the union had, upon assumption of office, resolved to promote constructive and development-oriented journalism capable of improving the public perception of Rivers State and attracting investors.
Bazia said the visit was also intended to familiarise the union with the achievements and operational challenges of the port management, while identifying areas of collaboration that would enhance its efficiency and contribute to national economic growth.
According to him, Rivers Port occupies a significant position in the maritime industry and deserves adequate media attention to showcase its contributions to commerce, trade and the nation’s economy.
The NUJ chairman said the union was committed to changing the narrative through positive and balanced reportage, noting that effective media engagement would help project the activities of the port and attract the needed investment.
He further disclosed that the NUJ had correspondents covering different sectors of the economy, including the maritime industry, and was prepared to deploy specialised maritime reporters to the authority whenever the need arose.
Bazia urged the port management to sustain its relationship with the union by informing it of important developments, activities and programmes requiring media coverage, assuring that the NUJ would provide the necessary publicity.
In her response , the Port Manager of NPA, Rivers Port, Mrs Edith Okezie, described the NUJ as a critical partner in information dissemination and the promotion of national economic development.
Okezie highlighted some of the achievements recorded under her administration in the last three years, including the rehabilitation of internal roads within the port complex and measures taken to strengthen security around the facility.
She also disclosed that port’s water channels had been dredged to facilitate the smooth movement of vessels, while rehabilitation work was ongoing on some of the berths to improve operational efficiency and service delivery.
The port manager further noted that the Federal Government was currently undertaking rehabilitation of ports in the Western region, expressing optimism that the exercise would be extended to ports in the Eastern region. She thanked the NUJ delegation for the visit and welcomed the union’s readiness to collaborate with the authority.
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