Editorial
Expectations From Buhari’s US Visit
The four-day working visit of Nigeria’s
President Muhammadu Buhari early
this week, to the United States of America (USA), the world’s biggest economy, has continued to generate comments in both the local and international media. More than that, there are high expectations from the visit, particularly, after the Nigerian leader’s meeting with US President Barack Obama and Vice President Joe Biden in separate fora in Washington, D.C.
At both events, the US political leadership expressed confidence and optimism in Buhari’s ability to administer Africa’s most populous nation, fight corruption, battle the Boko Haram insurgency, and indeed, rejig the Nigerian economy, based on his pedigree, antecedents, and self discipline.
Those kind sentiments and rousing reception of the American leaders are indeed indicative of a renewed and mutually beneficial bi-lateral ties, that should address a wide range of issues for long begging for attention and multi-national support.
In his meeting with President Obama, the Nigerian leader made some requests, key among which were: urgent US support for timely remittance of $150 billion of stolen public funds in financial institutions in America and elsewhere, more proactive involvement in the war against insurgency, and meaningful partnership in efforts to diversify the Nigerian economy, among others. While acknowledging US contributions towards a peaceful general elections, the Nigerian Leader solicited the support of his host in the fight against corruption.
Nigeria’s Ambassador to the US, Prof Ade Adefuye is optimistic that the talks would, indeed yield positive result, especially in the area of economic reforms, with special bias for manufacturing and agriculture, among others. He is also hopeful that the war against corruption would enjoy special boost, with US support in tracking stolen public funds.
Nigerians expect no less, if the hype over the historic visit is to make real meaning. This expectation stems from Nigeria’s not-too-soothing experience with the US government under the Obama Presidency.
With the emergence of President Obama as political head of the world’s Super Power, the African continent was hopeful that the product of the Kenyan Scholarship Student, and one of their own, would make Africa one of the centre-pieces of his foreign policy.
That did not happen. For Nigeria, the acclaimed Giant of Africa, very little or nothing could be counted as gains from the Obama Presidency. That was in spite of the fact that Nigeria was one of US fading partners, before the world power halted consumption of Nigerian crude, contributing in part, to the country’s economic woes.
Also, since the Boko Haram insurgency began about six years ago, the Obama Presidency has contributed far below global expectation, and in some stances, even obstructed Nigeria’s access to hi-tech military equipment and needs required to battle the terrorists.
This is why many Nigerians are hoping that the renewed friendship, which the Buhari Presidency has rekindled, must be fruitful and rise above mere political rhetoric and lip-service. It must indeed, be productive and mutually beneficial to both countries.
Nigerians expect their President to return home with concrete assurance and sealed agreements with his American hosts, that would result in greater foreign investments, more spirited war against insurgency, a stronger economy, stronger democratic structures, and indeed, lasting friendship and bilateral ties between both nations.
Anything less than this, is indeed, unacceptable. This is why President Buhari must utilize, to the fullest, the opportunity which his official visit presents, to address pressing national concerns.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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