Editorial
World Environment Day And Coastal Challenges
Yesterday, June 5th was World Environ
ment Day. The theme for this year is
“Small Islands Developing States.” More than ever before, the effect of water on the human environment has become very critical and worthy of all the attention it can get.
According to the United Nations, the attention this year is on natural disasters arising from coastal challenges and how the various governments respond to this peculiar challenge. In fact, it was noted that for many people, environmental safety has been hampered by the incursion of water.
For some years now, scientists have sounded the alarm that the ice at the North Pole was melting and fast too. This they say would raise sea levels and even submerge some communities over time. Apparently, this fear is becoming real in some island communities across the world.
While the United Nations may be looking at how governments may be responding to this major ecological challenge, the matter calls for all hands to be on deck. It is a fact that water related problems can be difficult and expensive, often the water bodies are linked across borders and solving any one in isolation could as well be a problem for others.
For us in Nigeria, the challenge is already too real to ignore. Apart from the 2012 flood that took a heavy toll on the country, coastal erosion and the apparent indifference of the authorities have become rather heart-breaking. Its effect on the topography and by extension the economy and livelihood of the people should worry any responsible government.
In the Niger Delta, the aggression of the Atlantic Ocean is constant, but it has been worsened by oil pollution, lack of access and basic amenities. These have also given birth to security challenges and development nightmares. This is not to talk about the health challenges among many other ills.
In a bid to protect the environment, a lot of agencies have been established and it appears they only pay salaries to staff. Decades ago deadlines were given to end gas flaring and till date, the goal post has continued to shift, failures are being explained and the government does very little. On the remediation of polluted sites, the implementation default of the UNEP report on Ogoniland says it all.
The importance of the environment and its safety cannot be over-emphasised. In addition to providing the base for human habitation, it provides life support and food as well as the opportunity for survival and advancement. But for the coastal communities it means more. It is a delicate balance between living and dying every day.
It is, therefore, saddening that a nation that draws the bulk of its foreign earnings from the coastal communities would do very little to plough back something or at least make the people there recognise the humanity in themselves. According to reports, comments from the on-going National Conference suggest that people care very little about the plight of the Niger Delta.
Of course, tempers are beginning to rise, but if allegations by some of the oil firms that sometimes their pipelines are vandalised are factual, the people are also contributing to their slow but certain death. On no account should anyone be angry enough to sabotage oil activities and compromise the safety of the environment.
Even as the world draws attention to the water menace, very little is said of the hole being created by the drilling of millions of barrels of crude oil in the coastal areas. We are also not sure of any dependable emergency rescue plan or any safe fortress where people can run to for safety in case of emergencies. We will want to see a well equipped NEMA that is capable of mobilising within endurable time limit.
The United Nations must be commended for bringing small Islands and communities and their challenges to global attention, but the job requires a coordinated response under a global effort. The case of flooding in Nigeria that was traced to an over-flowing dam in the Camerouns some years ago, makes this point very clear.
We wish that we can truly say happy World Environment Day without suffering the fear that nothing would be done afterall.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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