Editorial
World Environment Day And Coastal Challenges
Yesterday, June 5th was World Environ
ment Day. The theme for this year is
“Small Islands Developing States.” More than ever before, the effect of water on the human environment has become very critical and worthy of all the attention it can get.
According to the United Nations, the attention this year is on natural disasters arising from coastal challenges and how the various governments respond to this peculiar challenge. In fact, it was noted that for many people, environmental safety has been hampered by the incursion of water.
For some years now, scientists have sounded the alarm that the ice at the North Pole was melting and fast too. This they say would raise sea levels and even submerge some communities over time. Apparently, this fear is becoming real in some island communities across the world.
While the United Nations may be looking at how governments may be responding to this major ecological challenge, the matter calls for all hands to be on deck. It is a fact that water related problems can be difficult and expensive, often the water bodies are linked across borders and solving any one in isolation could as well be a problem for others.
For us in Nigeria, the challenge is already too real to ignore. Apart from the 2012 flood that took a heavy toll on the country, coastal erosion and the apparent indifference of the authorities have become rather heart-breaking. Its effect on the topography and by extension the economy and livelihood of the people should worry any responsible government.
In the Niger Delta, the aggression of the Atlantic Ocean is constant, but it has been worsened by oil pollution, lack of access and basic amenities. These have also given birth to security challenges and development nightmares. This is not to talk about the health challenges among many other ills.
In a bid to protect the environment, a lot of agencies have been established and it appears they only pay salaries to staff. Decades ago deadlines were given to end gas flaring and till date, the goal post has continued to shift, failures are being explained and the government does very little. On the remediation of polluted sites, the implementation default of the UNEP report on Ogoniland says it all.
The importance of the environment and its safety cannot be over-emphasised. In addition to providing the base for human habitation, it provides life support and food as well as the opportunity for survival and advancement. But for the coastal communities it means more. It is a delicate balance between living and dying every day.
It is, therefore, saddening that a nation that draws the bulk of its foreign earnings from the coastal communities would do very little to plough back something or at least make the people there recognise the humanity in themselves. According to reports, comments from the on-going National Conference suggest that people care very little about the plight of the Niger Delta.
Of course, tempers are beginning to rise, but if allegations by some of the oil firms that sometimes their pipelines are vandalised are factual, the people are also contributing to their slow but certain death. On no account should anyone be angry enough to sabotage oil activities and compromise the safety of the environment.
Even as the world draws attention to the water menace, very little is said of the hole being created by the drilling of millions of barrels of crude oil in the coastal areas. We are also not sure of any dependable emergency rescue plan or any safe fortress where people can run to for safety in case of emergencies. We will want to see a well equipped NEMA that is capable of mobilising within endurable time limit.
The United Nations must be commended for bringing small Islands and communities and their challenges to global attention, but the job requires a coordinated response under a global effort. The case of flooding in Nigeria that was traced to an over-flowing dam in the Camerouns some years ago, makes this point very clear.
We wish that we can truly say happy World Environment Day without suffering the fear that nothing would be done afterall.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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