Nigeria’s external re
serves, which dropped to $46 billion marked a month ago, may have fallen again to $45.9 billion.
Data posted on the Central Bank of Nigeria website showed that shortly after falling to the $46bn mark on August 21, the foreign reserves have been on a gradual fall from $46.9bn on August 20 to $46.0 on September 19.
The CBN’s latest data showed that the reserves dropped to $46.97bn on August 21, after rising to the $47bn mark since August 7.
The foreign reserves had also dropped by $1.8bn within the space of three months, from the peak of $48.85bn on May 2 to $46.98bn on August 5.
However, the CBN recently dismissed claims that the reserves were experiencing sharp decline, adding that the current value of $45.9bn showed that the fundamentals of the economy remained strong.
Sanusi said, “Nigeria’s foreign reserves have not been declining; our reserves level is about $46bn and that’s still very strong, which is approximately 11 months of imports.
“The fundamentals of the Nigerian economy are still very strong and occasionally, there might be increase or decrease, but it has been hovering between $45bn and $47bn, and that is very strong.
“In Africa, it is either the second highest or third highest. I think it is the second highest only after Algeria; and that’s really very remarkable.”
Sanusi also explained that in spite of the uncertainties in the global economy, which had made major economies to cut interest rates in order to provide market liquidity, Nigeria’s external reserves would be invested in a currency mix that would optimise returns for the country.
He also allayed fears about the uncertainties of the Nigerian economy, stating that the country’s reserves, which currently stood at about $45.9bn, could finance about 11 months of importation.
The move to invest the reserves in other currencies other than the dollar, according to him, is necessary in view of recent events in the global economy that have driven yields to historical low levels.
He said, “A major concern among central banks in recent times is how to generate income from foreign exchange reserves without compromising the reserves management objectives of safety and liquidity.
“Liquidity and safety are far more important and they come before returns management.
The central bank boss said since the financial crisis of 2008, reserves managers had come under increased pressure to find ways of enhancing income.
This development, he noted, had made the CBN to diversify its reserves portfolios by investing in the Chinese Renminbi.
The Federal Government had targeted $50bn reserves by the end of 2012.
The reserves, however, closed the year at $44.26bn on December 24, 2012, finishing $6bn below the government’s target.
Analysts said the performance of the reserves was driven mainly by proceeds from the crude oil, gas exports and crude oil-related taxes as well as reduced funding of the Wholesale Dutch Auction System on the account of huge inflow of foreign portfolio investments.