Editorial
Tackling The Menace Of Destitution
Only few social issues in recent times have attracted as much public attention as has the problem of street based destitution in major cities and towns inNigeria. This time, the Lagos State Government’s attempt at tackling the social menace which led to arrest and sending away of destitute persons of Igbo extraction has continued to generate an unwarranted vicious round of national discourse, some of it very divisive.
Following that report, and the avoidable ethnic sentiments injected thereto, the Lagos State Government was taken up at several levels, even when the state government took time to explain and justify its action. Unfortunately, throughout that furore, the very compelling need, essence of and indeed challenges posed by destitution in Nigeria was lost.
While Abuja, the nation’s capital city may have succeeded, to a large extent, in addressing the issue through the removal of destitute persons from the road, major cities like Port Harcourt, Kano, Ibadan and Kaduna among others have continued to struggle with the social malaise caused by these Nigerians and their foreign cohorts, that daily question our civilization and sense of decency, as a people.
There is indeed no gainsaying the fact that the activities of destitute people on the streets, in many urban centres in Nigeria have tended to create more problems for the country than ever thought possible. The mere fact that the malaise undermines the sanitation, beautification and development efforts of many states makes it totally unacceptable.
Infact, the way and manner destitute persons liter public places and pester travelers even at the nation’s airports call for very urgent action. Not only do they create the impression of a system that is not able to cater for the less privileged, they also pose threat to tourism, trade and investment, and indeed impugn the good image of our country.
The Tide is sad to note that a good number of such social liabilities that constitute the nuisance in our cities are largely foreigners, most of who suffer no form of disability. Indeed, it is often alleged that many of them are healthy and well fed but were being used by some well placed individuals to enlarge their fortunes. There are also cases where up to six able bodied persons go about with the photograph of one sick person in whose sympathy they claim to beg .
Mindless of the ugly sight and the contagious nature of affiction, that some of these destitute persons very often dramatise and how they deface the environment, many of them have repeatedly refused to stay in approved rehabilitation camps provided for them by government as in the case of Rivers State. To continue to find explanation for a people who would turn down free housing, feeding and medicare would be asking for too much.
This is in spite of the fact that these people prefer to take their public nuisance to absurd levels and daily contribute to the chaos and filthiness of major streets in Nigeria. They also soil public spaces with human waste, harass people and sometimes negatively impact traffic.
More worrisome is the involvement of some of them in criminality as it was recently alleged that some on wheel chairs conceal fire arms for robbers and at other times become vehicles for hard drugs sale or serve as spies for criminal gangs. Some only serve to over-dramatise how dehumanised man can get just to curry sympathy.
The Tide hopes that society would go back to the African way of taking care of family members instead of allowing such destitute persons to get to the point of begging for survival. It also serves to challenge government to come out with a plan that targets the needs of the very poor.
We think that the embarrassment caused by street-based destitution in our cities and towns should be seen in its proper perspective: a social malaise Nigeria can ill-afford. This is why we think that the Abuja success story on this subject should be replicated in all the state capitals of the federation, if for nothing else, to make our cities count among modern places where people across the world can visit.
Finally, we think that states should be free to enforce whatever level of serenity they wish to attain and if they must relocate destitute persons on the streets to achieve that, they offend no law. Fact is, such enforcement is needed to ensure public health, safety and human dignity.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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