Editorial
Checking The Baby Factory Syndrome
The Rivers State Police Command early this month raided an illegal foster home for children, God’s Gift Maternity/Hospital in Elelenwo, Obio/Akpor Local Government Area of the state, where they arrested the operator who claimed to be an invitro-fertilisation specialist for an alleged attempt to sell a baby.
According to the police, the operator of the home induces women looking for babies with substances to make them appear pregnant and then arranges stolen babies for them after collecting huge sums of money from the un-suspecting patrons.
On this occasion, the police also discovered a day-old baby, waiting to be given to a client who had been made to think she was pregnant and was due to be delivered of a baby on that day. This illegal trading in babies has been exposed for years now but very little seem to have been done about it.
In 2008, the police in Enugu smashed a syndicate operating a network of baby factories under the guise of orphanages, and provided a window for desperate couples to procure babies, illegally obtained earlier from young girls who had been encouraged to keep their un-wanted pregnancies.
In spite of the national condemnation that discovery attracted, the trend had continued un-abated. Fortunately, the police had uncovered more of such homes across the southern part of Nigeria. In some cases, they freed young pregnant girls being forced to have babies for sale.
On May 10 this year, the police in Imo State smashed another illegal home at Umuaka village, near Owerri, where 17 pregnant girls between the ages of 14 and 17, were freed along with 11 babies, while the owner of the baby factory, simply called ‘Madam One Thousand’, escaped. The girls, who claimed they were fed only once daily and never allowed to leave the premises, said they were impregnated by a 23-year old man, who provided security for the home.
This cannot be happening at this modern age and in a place like Nigeria. Certainly, not at the level of civilisation of the country. This cannot be happening where there is a law against such baby trade. Such law is supposed to be in operation, especially where human life is held sacred. But this scourge seems to escape the concern of society like the trafficking in women in its early days.
The Tide thinks that this is not only illegal, it is a horrendous crime against humanity. This can no longer be seen as a mere desperation for the fruit of the womb because the possible fall out of this crime cannot be fully realised now. With the twin crime of human assault on sacrifice dignity and cult related vitual the trend holds out nothing but evil for our nation.
We, therefore, condemn this unwholesome practice in its entirety, particularly because of the health and social consequences associated with it, and mostly because this form of criminal activity simply goes against the grain of human thought and decency. Nothing can justify it as the violation of the fundamental rights of both the unfortunate babies and their teenage mothers stand denied.
This is why we call on government to see this matter as a national emergency, and ensure that appropriate institutions are empowered to combat the menace head on. We expect that the National Agency for the Prohibition of Trafficking in Persons, faith-based organisations, civil societies and women rights groups would join in this campaign.
Government must ensure that homes used for child trafficking were closed, alongside existing baby factories operating under the guise of hospitals, maternities or NGOs in any part of the country.
On its part, government must also ensure that all those arrested in connection with the illegal production, procurement and sale or purchase of babies are prosecuted, while the licences of medical personnels involved in the act should be withdrawn.
While we expect the security agencies to do better, adequate enlightenment and awareness campaigns should be embarked upon to properly alert the citizenry. People should be encouraged to adopt babies the right way through legal adoptions based on existing rules. To enhance that, we expect that the procedures would not be made extra-ordinarily cumbersome as claimed in some quarters. The time to act is now.
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Editorial
INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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