Editorial
Containing The Cancer Threat
Nigeria recently joined the rest of the world to celebrate yet another World Cancer Day. Marked every fourth day of February by the United Nations, the day features various health campaigns on cancer across the world, all aimed at significantly reducing death and illness resulting from the ailment by 2020.
The World Cancer Day 2013 was celebrated with the theme: ‘Dispel Damaging’ Myths and Misconceptions about Cancer. These myths have been listed as part of target five of the World Cancer Declaration 2008 under the tagline ‘Cancer – Did you know?’ They include: Cancer is just a health issue; Cancer is a disease of the wealthy, elderly and developing countries; Cancer is a death sentence; and Cancer is my fate.
Indeed, for Nigeria and the rest of the developing world, no theme could have been more apt, especially considering that a lot of people in these parts had, until recently, seen cancer as the white man’s disease and any confirmed affliction was readily regarded as a hopeless case.
It is true that cancer is not among those medical conditions for which there are known cures, but it has also been discovered that early detection and treatment of the disease has saved the lives of so many patients.
Sadly, in the whole of the South-South geopolitical zone of Nigeria where the activities of oil and gas firms have caused enormous environmental pollution and predisposed more people to cancer, only one cancer screening centre exists at the University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital (UPTH).
While the institution offered free screening during this year’s World Cancer Day and appealed for donations to enable it upgrade to the extent it could treat cancer, governments, oil and gas companies, and public-spirited individuals should as a matter of urgency take advantage of the initiative of the university to save more lives.
A few years ago, a Non-Governmental Organisation (NGO) announced its plan to build a Cancer Treatment Centre in Port Harcourt because of the prevalence of the causative elements in the state. This appeal for public donations failed to attract the needed response.
To check the spread of cancer cases, governments and civil society groups will need to embark on routine enlightenment campaigns to create the necessary awareness and to make them go for screening and early treatment.
On the other hand, report of the selection of only six diagnostic laboratories to service about 160 million Nigerians comes across as a joke. If therefore each of these centres attends to an average of 26.5 million people, many Nigerians will have nowhere to go.
Rather than concentrate all efforts on equipping just six far-flung centres, the technical agreement between the Federal Ministry of Health and the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) for the procurement of new radiotherapy and nuclear medicine equipment at these designated hospitals, should be made to establish more treatment centres across the country to make them more accessible to the people.
In Nigeria, the high rate of mortality among cancer patients has been attributed to the fact that such cases were mainly caused when the disease is allowed to get to advanced stages when only radiotherapy and palliative care can be administered.
Apart from some environmental factors that have to do with the sun and a few others, the failure of people to depend on local food and worry less have developed in many, the cancer causing gene. Indeed, processed or genetically modified foods are particularly suspected.
Cigarettes, alcoholic drinks and hard drugs have been known to cause breast and cervical cancers in women, while also being responsible for the prostate, lung and liver cancers that are common in men.
In addition to the ongoing overseas training of some Nigerian medical personnel under the IAEA-sponsored Fellowship programmes in oncology, the Federal Government should step up support for the Nigerian Cancer Research Network, whose goal is to encourage scientists develop a cure for cancer through research into the anti-cancer properties of such local vegetables as okra, tomatoes among others.
Editorial
Checkmating ‘One-Chance’ Menaces In PH
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
Making Rivers’ 2026 Budget Count
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