Editorial
Beyond Sanusi’s Comments In Warri
The Governor of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Mallam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi recently stirred the hornets’ nest when, he made some far reaching comments on the economy and the political future of the nation at a capital market retreat in Warri. But we think that to take one point out of his discourse and reduce all to a mere vulgar abuse may not serve the country better.
As expected, his views on the need to reduce the civil service over-shadowed the other points made and attracted wild condemnation in some quarters. Even when very few will agree with Sanusi on the point, the saying that the truth is bitter clearly comes through.
We think that Sanusi particularly over-reached himself when he spoke about the civil service especially at a time when the political class continues to create more offices and engage more personal assistants who they prefer to work with. Even so, the high level of unemployment in the country today makes his comments rather inhuman.
However, we cannot ignore the fact that Sanusi raised quite a number of issues which Nigerians should consider seriously, especially as the nation moves to review her constitution. The idea of always wanting to reap without sowing or refusing to confront problems and expecting solutions to drop from the sky cannot be supported.
On the issue of the civil service, government office from the colonial era had been an apolitical, bureaucratic and efficient establishment by which government is run. It provides the platform for service delivery, but the same cannot be said of the system today. In some States, the service has been hijacked by politicians. This had eroded ethics, standards and the consideration for employment.
Even as subsequent administrations used their political powers to put into the civil service all manner of persons, some of them, not required nor qualified, some states have preferred to even contract out jobs meant for the civil servants, all with a view to drawing benefits from the contracts.
Besides, the danger in the call for the mindless down-sizing of the civil service can only be imagined when one gets to know how many families and individuals depend on one civil servant who uses his meager salary to attend to seemingly impossible needs of the extended families.
But the CBN Governor raised questions on whether Nigeria still needs a bi-cameral legislature at the federal level, or 36 states or 774 Local Government Areas, all of which draw only from the federal source. Indeed, that Nigeria spends 70% of her resources on over-heads and only 30% on capital expenditure cannot be supported.
Clearly, the Presidential system of government which Nigeria operates is expensive albeit operated in the breach. The system provides for devolution of powers, fiscal federalism and state autonomy among others, which are still foreign to the way things are done in Nigeria.
Nigeria’s federation has, over the years, operated as a unitary government and became a major disincentive to growth and development. So, like Sanusi suggested, should’nt Nigerians be worried over the dangerous path the country has chosen. Should Nigeria continue to do the same things and expect different results? That we think, is a vital question.
While people are free to abuse Sanusi, the point must be made no government ever successfully provides jobs for everybody. Therefore, what is required is for government to create the enabling environment for a private sector driven economy.
Nigeria needs to recreate her middle class, that would create employment. Also, we need our infrastructure developed to make the needed contribution effectively to national development. It is pointless for government to be expected to address the nation’s developmental challenges all alone. Certainly, not with the nearly monolithic economy that we have continued to operate.
We feel strongly that for Nigeria to break with the present suffocating socio-economic challenges, some informed decisions, no matter how tough, need to be taken to save the country from collapse. The earlier, the people stop complaining and start acting positively in the light of this reality, the better it would be for all.
Over the years, the problem with Nigeria had been corrupt, selfish and less ingenious leadership. Even so, the structures on which governance takes place must not be accepted only in parts to satisfy sections of the country. As a sovereign State, Nigeria should fashion her own model of the Presidential system, especially with regard to reducing the size of government and providing for the large majority of the people.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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