Business
Nigeria Interbank Rates Ease On Oil Cash Inflow
Nigeria’s interbank lending rates fell further this week to an average of 14.25 percent compared to last week’s 14.41 percent after additional cash inflows from the excess crude account disbursal hit the market on Wednesday, traders said on Friday.
“About 102 billion naira ($648.03 million) came into the system from the excess crude account on Wednesday, boosting the liquidity level and help push down the cost of borrowing in the interbank,” one dealer said.
Africa’s top crude-oil exporter shares proceeds from oil sales from a centrally held account every month to its three tiers of government – federal, states and local – providing liquidity to the banking system and impacting on lending rates.
Traders said rates would have been lower but for the outflows into treasury bills sales at the open market operation and withdrawal by state-owned energy company NNPC, which drained liquidity from the system in the week, reuters report.
The market opened with a cash balance of about 67 billion naira on Friday, reflecting gradual drain in liquidity in the system after the NNPC cash withdrawal.
NNPC sold about $450 million to some lenders this week, and was recalling a portion of the naira proceeds to its account with the central bank as part of statutory requirement and move to reduce excess liquidity in the system.
Traders said cost of borrowing among banks should inches up next week because of further withdrawal by the state energy company and outflows into foreign exchange purchase.
“Since we are not expecting any further cash inflow next week, rates should climb because the market will be tight as a result of additional NNPC withdrawal and outflows into foreign exchange auction,” another dealer said.
The secured Open Buy Back (OBB) eased to 13.75 percent, from 14 percent last week, 175 basis points above the central bank’s 12 percent benchmark rate, and 3.75 percentage points above the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate. Overnight placement dropped to 14.24 percent from 14.5 percent, while call money traded at unchanged at 14.75 percent.
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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