Editorial
That NEMA’s Flood Alert
Following the persistent early rains in parts of the country, the National Emergency Management Agency (NEMA), recently, warned of impending heavy storms and flooding within the year.
NEMA predicted that intensity of the rain suggests a disaster-prone year, and according to its South-West Coordinator, Mr Iyiola Akande, unless Nigerians brace up and adopt proactive measures to forestall disaster, the country would be worse off for it.
Already, within the month of February, Nigerians are counting their losses with the consistent heavy downpour witnessed in parts of the North, South, East and West of the country. But beyond Nigeria, the international community also recorded signs of havoc from the year’s early deluge.
Just recently, Australia suffered massive devastation arising from inundating floods which ravaged over 22 towns and displaced more than 200,000 people in one city. Regarded as the worst flooding in 50 years, the torrential rainfall, which destroyed Australia’s export port and levelled 30,000 homes in another city, was said to cover an area greater than France and Germany put together.
In the same manner, Brazil suffered from excessive flooding as the entire river banks collapsed within 24 hours north of Rio de Janeiro, killing over 500 people as cars and trucks packed atop buildings.
But while Aussies and Brazillians mourned their dead different parts of Europe, Asia, and indeed, Africa recorded flood disasters resulting in deaths and damages worth billions of dollars. For instance, Mozambican capital, Maputo, flooded as the banks of Limpopo bursted. It was compounded by water borne diseases and tropical cyclone which claimed 800 lives.
It goes without saying, therefore, that NEMA’s warning could not have come at a better time. From all indications, the heavy rains in the year seem to have taken everybody unawares even though intermittent flashes of rain were not unusual occurrences in previous years.
Hence, in our opinion, heeding NEMA’s advice would serve as preventive measure against a repeat of the immediate past when flood devastated various parts of the country. From Lagos where 700 displaced people were moved to relief camps as Ogun river rose above its banks, to Jigawa when opened floodgates of Challawa and Tiga dams sacked two million people from their homes to Kano, Kaduna, Gombe, Niger, Benue, Nassarawa, Zamfara and other parts of the North, South and East suffering massive gully erosion, the story was the same. Unfortunately, personal tragedies of those affected were deeply heart-wrenching.
But that simply explains that Nigeria is indeed as vulnerable to such natural disasters as other countries, and therefore, the authorities must exercise every caution to avert any impending danger. As such, we suggest that the first step would be to identify where the problems lie and offer solutions that go beyond enacting laws that are hardly implemented
As rightly observed by NEMA, some of the destructions by flood could have been avoided or the negative effect mitigated if proper steps were taken and environmental laws observed. Government should therefore, insist that authorities at various levels must not tolerate laxity in enforcing building codes.
Also, in the light of the adverse risks posed by excessive flooding, we subscribe to experts’ opinion that built-up structures should not interfere with waterways, and call on relevant authorities to construct culverts, drainage channels and storm drains in the cities. Apparently, quite imperative is the need for government to provide efficient refuse disposal system that would check the lure to dump wastes indiscriminately on water passages.
Meanwhile, erring officials and fraudulent land developers who risk the lives of others by their acts of omission or commission must be penalised as a warning that nobody is above the law.
So far, the Rivers State Government has exhibited its determination to tackle environmental issues and check incessant flooding of the state. To this end, it embarked on extensive greening programme of land scaping, beautification, tree planting as well as flood and erosion control.
However, beyond creating jobs and scoring political points in these areas, we call on the state government to take advantage of hindsight and partner with environmental experts as an enduring measure to end the yearly flooding experienced in many parts of the state.
But above all, we advise the Federal Government to benefit from the experience of South African countries where a database was provided to predict flood, through a state-of-the-art early warning device called South African Development Community Hydrological cycle observing system (SADC-Hycos). We can equally replicate similar programmes here and ensure that at the federal, state and local government levels, the same rules apply and the people are not caught off guard by any raging flood.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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