Business
Nigerian Interbank’s Rates Climb On Cash Shortage
Nigerian interbank lending rates climbed to 9.25 per cent on average last week, compared to 6.0 per cent penultimate week as large cash withdrawals by state-run energy firm NNPC drained liquidity in the system, traders said.
The secured Open Buy Back (OBB) rose to 8.25 per cent from 5.0 percent, 200 basis points above the Central Bank’s 6.25 percent benchmark rate and 500 percentage points above the Standing Deposit Facility (SDF) rate.
Overnight placement inched up to 9.50 percent from 6.0 percent, while call money traded at 10 per cent against 7.0 percent the upper week, Reuters reports.
Traders said the market was short by about 28 billion naira ($182 million) when it opened last Friday due to a large cash withdrawal by the Nigerian National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC), estimated at 85-90 billion naira.
“The system was in deficit after the large withdrawal by NNPC and funding for the purchases of forex and treasury bills last Thursday, causing rates to spike,” one dealer said.
The state-owned energy firm through waste wood usually sells dollars to banks every month and recalls a portion of the naira proceeds to its accounts with the central bank, leaving lenders short of funds.
Dealers said the cost of borrowing among banks could ease next week, with the expectation of large releases from December budgetary allocations. Nigeria announced last Friday the release of 410.78 billion naira from the federation accounts to the three tiers of government and traders said half of this could hit the system by tomorrow, helping to ease tight liquidity.
Business
Private sector gets N2.2tr credit in 30 days — CBN
Credit to Nigeria’s private sector rose to N83.26 trillion in June 2026 from N81.04 trillion in May, signifying a positive balance of N2.22 trillion month-on-month.
Year-on-year, the figure represents a nine per cent increase compared with the N76.13 trillion recorded in June 2025. The latest figures come as the CBN continues to balance efforts to control inflation with the need to support economic growth and expand credit to businesses.
The CBN data shows that credit to Nigeria’s private sector increased by approximately 2.74 per cent month-on-month between May and June 2026. Also, the CBN data noted that credit to the government fell slightly to N40.03 trillion from N40.38 trillion. Other assets, net, dropped to N10.76 trillion from N12.63 trillion.
The credit surge signifies sustained growth in lending to businesses and other private-sector borrowers during the month. The rise in private sector credit was recorded alongside an increase in net domestic credit, despite declines in credit to government and other assets.
Further analysis of the report says that compared with June 2025, private sector credit rose by about N7.13 trillion yea-on-year but net domestic credit increased by approximately N1.87 trillion during the month.
The CBN’s relatively tight monetary policy stance notwithstanding, more banks still loaded funds to the private sector within the period. The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) held its 306th meeting on July 20 and 21.
The Committee reviewed recent developments in the global and domestic economies, assessed emerging risks to the outlook and considered their implications for monetary policy and retained all rates.
The Committee decided to retain the Monetary Policy Rate at 26.5 per cent; the Standing Facilities Corridor around the MPR at +50/-450 basis points and retain the Cash Reserve Requirement (CRR) for Deposit Money Banks at 45.00 per cent, Merchant Banks at 16.00 per cent, and non-TSA public sector deposits at 75.00 per cent.
The MPC decision means that credit extension in the private sector will likely continue to rise because of rising confidence in the sector and calls by stakeholders for banks to invest in the private scetor instead of government securities.
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