Editorial
Rivers Justice Ministry And Defence Of Citizens Right
Disturbed by the near frequent reports of dehumanization and abuse daily meted out to widows and children, the Rivers State Ministry of Justice and office of the Attorney General, penultimate Friday, convoked an enlightenment seminar designed to equip legal experts within the Justice System to be more resolute and committed to the defence of the gullible citizenry.
That legal inter-face which was packaged on behalf of the state government by the State Justice Ministry addressed key components of its mandate and services that are largely under-utilised by the people. They include areas like, Benefits of Mediation As An Alternative Dispute Resolution Mechanism; Environmental Law and Compliance; “Functions Of The Office of the Public Defender” and most importantly, Will-Making and The Choice of the Right Next of Kin.
Considering the magnitude of denials frequently suffered by widows and children upon demise of their breadwinners, the campaign on the need to make Wills and the Right Choice of Next of Kin, without doubt, is an essential public service, deserving broader education and tireless persuasion of the citizenry.
Intrinsically, it does not require much elucidation for anyone to appreciate the fact that the plight of widows and children have over the years continued to attract mere lip service from those largely depended upon to help reverse their fluctuating fortunes. That also accounts for why, very little had been achieved before now except for isolated demonstration of support and empathy by conscientious Non-Governmental Organisations (NGOs) and few other public establishments.
The biggest handicap in efforts towards ameliorating the suffering of widows in such circumstances had been the absence of a justiceable Will by deceased spouses, lack of proper education and enlightenment of the citizenry on the rights of the widow and responsibilities of parents beyond their biological life spans, when, their siblings would naturally be left at the mercy of estate administrators, sometimes in total exclusion of the widow and children.
This is why The Tide welcomes, as very timely and most apt, the decision of the Ministry of Justice, to embark on a statewide campaign intended to properly educate the citizenry on the advantages of making a Will and choosing the Right Next of Kin. Even more important is the resolve of the ministry to offer legal services to embattled widows and helpless children still suffering such deprivations caused by the absence of a Will, predating demise of their breadwinners.
Permanent Secretary of the Justice Ministry and the State’s Solicitor-General, Dame Mina Benebo made the point, when, she insisted that the best way of providing dependants, particularly spouses and children with a solid security in the future, is for principals to overcome the phobia for Wills, and take the proper decision of making a Will in view of the uncertainty often associated with death.
It must however be stated that the making of Wills has not been an every day practice in most African Cultures, ours inclusive, and thus requires persistent enlightenment, persuation and education to institutionalise. The Ministry should not consider this assignment an easy challenge because, no exercise aimed at attitudinal change ever was, but with doggedness, relentlessness and persuasive approach and appeal, it is achievable.
The Tide commends the Justice Ministry not only for the discretion to empower their would-be foot soldiers in the renewed effort to defend citizens’ rights but also for the decision to carry the campaign to all other ministries, corporations, extra-ministerial establishments and most importantly, the 23 local government areas of the state.
In this regard, The Tide recommends a very well-grounded, omnibus and rural-friendly campaigns that will include dramatising the dangers of lack of Wills, using a dependable mobile theatre and all other effective modes of communication, for best results.
Unless the campaign is made to properly cover the rural areas, where, the phobia for Will Making is very tense, the situation whereby, more and more middle class widows and children are forced into slums upon demise of breadwinners due to unjust estate administration, will endure. That indeed is the main challenge.
Perhaps, the ministry needs to consider also a well-planned public enlightenment on the various types of marriages often contracted by spouses viz-a-viz the varied contexts and cultures and their numerous advantages and disadvantages. We say so because in most cultures, inheritance, in general and the plight of the widow and children in particular, are determined, to a large extent, by the type of marriage originally contracted.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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