Editorial
No To Gas Pipelines To Europe
Coming on the heels of the smoldering war between Ukraine and Russia, which currently holds out an impendence to gas supply to European countries, the Nigerian National Petroleum Company (NNPC) Limited said it was working on building pipelines that would convey gas from Nigeria to Europe.
The NNPC’s Group Managing Director, Mele Kyari, disclosed this while speaking virtually at the Atlantic Council Global Energy Forum. The forum was hosted in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). He stated that Nigeria was gradually moving away from dirtier fuel to cleaner energy, and added that gas had been picked by the Federal Government as the country’s transition fuel.
Kyari said, “What we are doing is some kind of replacement such that we move from the dirtier fuel to cleaner fuel which is gas. And what we had to do is to build the enormous gas infrastructure required to ensure that there is sufficient supply of gas into the domestic market and provide some for the international market.
“And more than that, within the West African context, you will see that energy inefficiency and poverty that you see in Nigeria is also in many West African countries around us. Therefore, we are trying to see how we can build a network of pipeline infrastructure that will deliver gas and potentially to jump into Europe through Morocco or through Algeria.”
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Chief Timipre Sylva, similarly spoke to a delegation from the European Union (EU) saying that Nigeria was ready to step in as an alternative gas supplier to Europe. Sylva, however, urged the EU to step up investments in gas and hydrocarbon in Africa’s giant so that the country would be able to help meet its energy needs.
Apart from being amongst the leading oil and gas producers in Africa in 2022 with over 37 billion barrels of crude oil reserves, Nigeria, no doubt, has the potential to improve its energy exports to Europe and help address anticipated crude oil and natural gas shortages. With the EU planning to ban crude oil imports from Russia by increasing trade with other non-Russian economies and the Russian government promising to cut gas supplies if sanctions from Western countries continue, potential supply disruptions to Europe are anticipated.
Following Russia’s war with Ukraine, it has become more pressing than ever that Europe finds new energy sources, whether gas or renewables. But, switching to renewables takes time, and gas is the transition fuel of choice while Europe expands its renewable energy capacity. So, the short to medium-term solution is to find other gas sources. This is an opportunity for Nigeria to increase gas export and greatly improve its revenue profile.
Nigeria’s massive production capacity in 2022 will certainly place the country among the top three producers in Africa and a potential supplier to meet demand in Europe. The country has an estimated gas reserve of 209 trillion cubic feet and will produce 1,780 billion cubic feet in 2022, up from 1,450 billion feet in 2021. With this portfolio, Europe can truly look to Nigeria as a potential supplier. This, indeed, is a positive.
Another positive is the enactment of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) which will assist with the increase in international majors and investors entering Nigeria. The PIA is expected to provide clarity on taxation, investment, and licensing that previously slowed down project deployment. When fully operational, the law will boost investment in oil and gas upstream activities to improve exploration, production, infrastructure development, and the country’s energy portfolio.
However, while the gas deal with the EU has enormous economic prospects for the country, the Federal Government must ensure that there is no further delay in tackling upstream issues like vandalism of infrastructure, a continued lack of investment in new exploration activities, and political instability including civil unrest in the oil and gas-rich regions. These factors have kept on disrupting the country’s ability to optimise oil and gas production and increase exports. If not efficiently handled, the planned export of gas to Europe will be a wild goose chase.
Although Nigeria is rich in oil and gas resources, it still does not have adequate infrastructure such as a functioning refinery. To utilise its oil and gas resources effectively, the nation needs to first build more infrastructure locally to process its energy. Additionally, our current natural gas-producing fields are expected to see a steep decline as we approach the mid-2020s. Majors including ExxonMobil, Shell, and Total Energies are expected to diversify their portfolios from 2022 onwards and exit the market.
Furthermore, it is worth noting that more than 50 per cent of the Nigerian population is still living in energy poverty as the country has been unable to provide energy for its citizens. It can hardly be comprehended why the government’s priority is to export natural gas while there is a severe dearth of the product for domestic use. Hence, the gas project should be put on hold until the impending issues are resolved for Nigeria to be a ready alternative for Europe in situations of urgency.
Even the Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is exorbitant and unaffordable. Nigerians have consistently cried out to President Muhammadu Buhari over the high cost of the LPG, otherwise called cooking gas, in the country, prodding him to take drastic measures to crash the price of the product in the interest of the masses. The cost of acquiring a 12.5 kg cylinder of household cooking gas increased to N8,500, as of March 28, 2022, from N7,000 recorded in September 2021.
The persistent hike in the price of cooking gas fused with the waning purchasing power of the average Nigerian does not bode well for the ceaseless adoption of LPG by both rural and urban dwellers; it is outrightly counterproductive to the government’s widely publicised LPG policy. Considering that LPG is environment-friendly, convenient, and safe, there is a need for government’s direct intervention to make the commodity more affordable to most Nigerians.
Editorial
2027: Beyond IGP’s Billboards Protection Order
As Nigeria moves toward the 2027 general elections and campaign activities intensify, violence against opposition politicians has become an issue that can no longer be overlooked. What should be a season of competing ideas is increasingly turning into a test of intimidation, and early signs suggest that those challenging the ruling establishment are the primary targets.
It was, therefore, welcome news when the Inspector-General of Police, Olatunji Disu, warned politicians, political thugs and others against destroying, defacing or removing campaign posters, banners and billboards. In a statement issued in Abuja by the Force Public Relations Officer, CSP Ani Iniedu, the police condemned such acts as political intolerance, directed Commissioners of Police in all 36 States and the Federal Capital Territory to take preventive measures, and warned that sponsors would also face prosecution. The police rightly described such vandalism as a criminal act that undermines parties’ and candidates’ freedom to canvass for votes.
But billboards are replaceable; human lives are not. While applauding the IGP’s stance, we urge him to extend the same stern warning and enforcement zeal to thugs who assault opposition members during campaigns. A police force that punishes the tearing of a poster but ignores the breaking of a skull will have its priorities questioned. Allowing such attacks to continue could erode the foundations of our democracy.
Consider the African Democratic Congress (ADC) presidential campaign flag-off in Sokoto State on November 4, 2026. The party alleged that the State Government denied it access to public facilities, sealed its campaign venue and pressured hotels to reject its delegates, forcing it to hold the rally at its secretariat. The Sokoto authorities, however, denied instructing hotels to turn guests away. More seriously, two suspected ADC supporters were reportedly shot along the Sokoto–Wurno Road while travelling to the venue, allegedly by operatives of the Sokoto State Community Guards.
Whatever the truth of these competing accounts, a shooting demands more than press statements. It requires a transparent, independent investigation and prosecution where warranted. Sokoto was not an isolated incident. The following day in Birnin Kebbi, the ADC presidential campaign convoy was reportedly attacked by armed gangs. Amnesty International said vehicles were vandalised, people assaulted with cutlasses and roads blocked, while the party’s Kebbi governorship candidate, Abubakar Malami, alleged that media equipment was destroyed and tear gas deployed. His convoy had suffered a similar attack in the city in September 2025.
The Nigeria Democratic Congress (NDC) has suffered similar attacks. On November 4, hoodlums stoned the motorcade of its presidential candidate, Peter Obi, and running mate, Rabiu Musa Kwankwaso, at Watt Market roundabout in Calabar, Cross River State. Police reported arresting a 27-year-old suspect, Victor Edet, although it remains unclear whether he has been arraigned. The State Government has denied suggestions that ruling-party supporters were responsible. Worse, in Asaba, Delta State, one person was killed and five injured when suspected thugs attacked an NDC rally. A death at a political rally is no longer a warning; it is a damning indictment of the prevailing political climate.
Even critics of the establishment who are not frontrunners have not been spared. Omoyele Sowore, presidential candidate of the African Action Congress (AAC), was attacked by suspected thugs at a restaurant in Ado-Ekiti on October 30. He alleged that the assailants were linked to the Ekiti State Government House and that the Department of State Services leaked his location. Both the State Government and the security service denied involvement, while the police reported a minor injury and a discreet investigation. These conflicting accounts make an independent, publicly reported inquiry indispensable.
What deepens the concern is the Federal Government’s apparent silence. We are unaware of any specific, forceful condemnation of these assaults, even as All Progressives Congress (APC) rallies appear to proceed nationwide without incident. Such silence can easily be misconstrued as complicity, regardless of intent.
According to the Centre for Democracy and Development, 109 election-related deaths were recorded in the build-up to the 2023 polls. The Kimpact Development Initiative separately documented 238 incidents and 24 deaths during the general elections. Beyond Nigeria, Kenya’s 2007–08 post-election violence claimed more than 1,000 lives, according to the Waki Commission. Ghana, by contrast, enacted the Vigilantism and Related Offences Act in 2019 to curb party vigilante groups, a model worth studying.
The remedies are neither exotic nor expensive. The IGP should extend his directive to cover assaults on individuals and disruptions of rallies, while establishing a dedicated investigative unit to probe the Sokoto shooting and the attacks in Kebbi, Calabar, Asaba and Ado-Ekiti. It should publish the status of each case within a fixed period. Suspects must be prosecuted and their sponsors, regardless of party or position, brought to justice. State-backed security outfits, including the Community Guards, should be audited and barred from partisan duties.
The Federal Government must speak and act unequivocally. President Tinubu should specifically condemn attacks on opposition candidates and direct all security agencies to guarantee equal protection for every party. Governors must ensure equal access to public facilities for registered parties. The Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC), which has warned of fines and imprisonment under the Electoral Act 2026 for inflammatory campaign conduct, should enforce the Code of Conduct for Political Parties. Working with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security, it should publish a joint security plan covering campaigns, polling, and collation. Parties must discipline their supporters, courts expedite electoral-violence trials, and civil society and the media maintain a public record of incidents and their outcomes.
The credibility of the 2027 elections is at stake. An election is credible only when every contender can campaign, travel, assemble and speak freely, without fear. Without a free opposition, there can be no meaningful democracy. Nigeria is not a one-party State, and law enforcement agencies must demonstrate their neutrality through action, not communiqués. The campaign atmosphere is too tense to be left to chance. Billboards deserve protection, certainly, but citizens deserve it far more.
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