Editorial
That PHALGA 3 Bye-Election Fiasco
The violence that led to the suspension of the bye-election to fill the Port Harcourt Constituency 111 Assembly seat in Rivers State, penultimate Saturday, is to say the least, condemnable. Also regrettable are the cases of ballot snatching, molestation of voters and other electoral offences allegedly perpetrated by thugs led by the factional leader of the All Progressives Congress (APC) in Rivers State, Mr. Ojukaye Flag-Amachree, which marred the exercise.
While announcing the suspension of the poll, the Resident Electoral Commissioner (REC) assigned to supervise the election, Mr. Mike Igini expressed dismay that a group of people with the aid of security agents from different agencies moved round unhindered from polling station to polling station to unleash mayhem on both the electorate and officials of the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC).
The REC raised pertinent questions, as he outrightly condemned the disruption of the election and declared thus, “Why were they not arrested? Why were they not accosted? What happened is a tragedy. It is shameful. It represents the lowest level of electoral discredit”.
According to him, “INEC was ready, security on our own side that we engaged were ready”. He thanked the Commissioner of Police for all the numerous interventions to secure the lives of INEC officials and disclosed that the same thugs attempted to attack the State INEC office in Port Harcourt and almost took over the operational base of the commission the following day.
Unfortunately, security authorities seemed not to have been proactive to the alarm raised by the Governor of Rivers State, Chief Nyesom Wike, of plans by some failed politicians who do not believe in free and fair election, to use cultists and political thugs to disrupt the process.
While we commend the people of the Constituency for restraining themselves in the face of the violence that marred the exercise despite the hefty deployment of security agents, we expect that caution will be applied in addressing the problem to ensure that the people are no longer disenfranchised.
Besides the denial of the state Police command of complicity in the violence, we are worried that an election that involved only 142 units across eight wards in a state could be marred by violence of that magnitude as widely reported in the media and equally disrupted with the backing of heavily armed policemen from the Federal Special Anti-Robbery Squad (F-SARS).
If the Rivers State House of Assembly poll can be that violent, how much more the 2019 general elections that will involve all parts of the country?
We insist that the violence, ballot snatching and other electoral infractions witnessed during the bye-election must be properly investigated and those involved tried and punished to serve as a deterrent to others who may wish to perpetrate such crimes in the future. These heinous electoral crimes should not be swept under the carpet. We say so because sweeping such serious incidents under the carpet is responsible for their reoccurrence.
While we ask for a change of strategy in future polls, we believe, the time is now to review the use of policemen, soldiers and other security agents during elections. In fact, there should be better deployment of intelligence mechanism in handling security during elections.
Also, politicians and their supporters ought to refrain from political violence. They should not turn elections into theatres of war. We decry the “do or die” approach to politics exhibited by the opposition in Rivers State.
On the other hand, it is high time the electoral umpire embarked on voter education. There is the need to enlighten politicians and their supporters on the need for peaceful and credible elections. They should stop being desperate for victory.
Politicians ought to be aware that in every democratic dispensation, elections are known and accepted as the basis for a stable polity, as they represent the vehicle for organised and peaceful transition from one rule to another. Infact, such an exercise should not be allowed to degenerate to violence.
We say with all sense of responsibility that never again should Rivers State be plunged into any form of political violence.
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Editorial
INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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