Editorial
Ekiti Election: Minus For Democracy
Against the backdrop of a chequered history of political volatility, the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, promised to make the gubernatorial election in Ekiti State on Saturday, July 14, 2018 a watershed and a reference point in the conduct of free, fair, peaceful and credible elections in the country.
The election has since come and gone and result announced by the electoral umpire but Nigerians and the global community have not stopped giving their verdicts on the outcome of the poll. One of such groups which made its findings and conclusions public on Tuesday, July 17, 2018, in Ado Ekiti, the State capital, is a coalition of accredited domestic and international election observers who monitored the election.
Addressing newsmen at Pathfinders Hotel, Ado Ekiti, over 50 member organisations which spoke through Dr Gabriel Nwambu of the Centre for Credible Leadership and Citizens Awareness, Mrs Virginia Marumoa-Gae of the International Republican Institute (IRIS) in South Africa and Mrs Yemisi Ige of the Abuja-based Patriotic Women Foundation declared that the conduct of the election which produced Dr Kayode Fayemi of the All Progressives Congress, APC, as governor-elect fell short of global best practices and electoral standards.
The independent election monitors faulted the flooding of Ekiti with security operatives and noted with regrets the preponderance of such obnoxious electoral incidences of vote-buying, hijacking of ballot boxes, human rights violations, political party agents’ arrests, sporadic shootings, indifference of security agents to cash inducement of voters, disruption of polls leading to cancellation of results, sending away of some party agents from collation centres and intimidation and forceful influencing of electorate’s free will.
Consequently, the coalition of election observers came out with the verdict that the general conduct and outcome of the governorship election could not be endorsed as a template for the forthcoming general elections in 2019 or any other election in the country for that matter as the infractions identified, if not corrected were enough to derail democracy in Nigeria.
The Tide strongly aligns with the position of this body of election monitors and also affirms that the open partisan conduct of security operatives deployed to protect the sanctity of the electoral process in the State is not only condemnable but should not be allowed to go without consequences to the culpable officers in order to inspire confidence in the involvement of the security agencies in subsequent engagements.
We are, indeed, amazed that the more we cry for the APC-promised change, the deeper we seem to be entrenching in vile and guile to subvert the will of the people and imperil democracy in our country. Nigerians must not be allowed to descend into absolute hopelessness in the electoral process and therefore be tempted to resort to self help in seeking redemption.
This is why the Federal Government must prove to be equal to the task of discerning national interest and protecting same against parochial, personal, party or selectional considerations in order to safeguard our democracy, respect for the people and ensuring socio-political stability while reducing tension and the allure of election-related violence. The way to begin is the immediate arrest and prosecution of all those who subverted the electoral process in the Ekiti election debacle.
With governorship election coming up in Osun State in September, the miscarriages and misgivings of Ekiti must be properly and appropriately addressed and laid to rest so as not to leave any impressions that anything is permissible and nothing is prohibitive in the quest to retain political power or to wrest it.
However, we are not unmindful of some progress made and some improvements achieved by INEC, especially with regard to distribution and arrival of electoral materials at polling units and opening of poll on time with reduced number of incidences of malfunctional card readers in Ekiti as compared to previous exercises.
Be that as it may, it is obvious that the patience of Nigerians appears to be getting to its elastic limit and the electoral commission, the security agencies, the political class as well as the Federal Government must be sensitive to this and make deliberate and concerted efforts to stave off the gathering ominous storm.
We commend the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, for choosing the path of peace and democratic ethos in declaring its intention to challenge the result of the Ekiti election through the tribunal as provided for by the Constitution and recommend same for all others. The sustenance of our democracy is a collective responsibility and everyone must play their part, least of all, the electoral umpire and the central government, according to the dictates of established and globally acceptable standards.
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Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
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