Editorial
Ekiti Election: Minus For Democracy
Against the backdrop of a chequered history of political volatility, the Independent National Electoral Commission, INEC, promised to make the gubernatorial election in Ekiti State on Saturday, July 14, 2018 a watershed and a reference point in the conduct of free, fair, peaceful and credible elections in the country.
The election has since come and gone and result announced by the electoral umpire but Nigerians and the global community have not stopped giving their verdicts on the outcome of the poll. One of such groups which made its findings and conclusions public on Tuesday, July 17, 2018, in Ado Ekiti, the State capital, is a coalition of accredited domestic and international election observers who monitored the election.
Addressing newsmen at Pathfinders Hotel, Ado Ekiti, over 50 member organisations which spoke through Dr Gabriel Nwambu of the Centre for Credible Leadership and Citizens Awareness, Mrs Virginia Marumoa-Gae of the International Republican Institute (IRIS) in South Africa and Mrs Yemisi Ige of the Abuja-based Patriotic Women Foundation declared that the conduct of the election which produced Dr Kayode Fayemi of the All Progressives Congress, APC, as governor-elect fell short of global best practices and electoral standards.
The independent election monitors faulted the flooding of Ekiti with security operatives and noted with regrets the preponderance of such obnoxious electoral incidences of vote-buying, hijacking of ballot boxes, human rights violations, political party agents’ arrests, sporadic shootings, indifference of security agents to cash inducement of voters, disruption of polls leading to cancellation of results, sending away of some party agents from collation centres and intimidation and forceful influencing of electorate’s free will.
Consequently, the coalition of election observers came out with the verdict that the general conduct and outcome of the governorship election could not be endorsed as a template for the forthcoming general elections in 2019 or any other election in the country for that matter as the infractions identified, if not corrected were enough to derail democracy in Nigeria.
The Tide strongly aligns with the position of this body of election monitors and also affirms that the open partisan conduct of security operatives deployed to protect the sanctity of the electoral process in the State is not only condemnable but should not be allowed to go without consequences to the culpable officers in order to inspire confidence in the involvement of the security agencies in subsequent engagements.
We are, indeed, amazed that the more we cry for the APC-promised change, the deeper we seem to be entrenching in vile and guile to subvert the will of the people and imperil democracy in our country. Nigerians must not be allowed to descend into absolute hopelessness in the electoral process and therefore be tempted to resort to self help in seeking redemption.
This is why the Federal Government must prove to be equal to the task of discerning national interest and protecting same against parochial, personal, party or selectional considerations in order to safeguard our democracy, respect for the people and ensuring socio-political stability while reducing tension and the allure of election-related violence. The way to begin is the immediate arrest and prosecution of all those who subverted the electoral process in the Ekiti election debacle.
With governorship election coming up in Osun State in September, the miscarriages and misgivings of Ekiti must be properly and appropriately addressed and laid to rest so as not to leave any impressions that anything is permissible and nothing is prohibitive in the quest to retain political power or to wrest it.
However, we are not unmindful of some progress made and some improvements achieved by INEC, especially with regard to distribution and arrival of electoral materials at polling units and opening of poll on time with reduced number of incidences of malfunctional card readers in Ekiti as compared to previous exercises.
Be that as it may, it is obvious that the patience of Nigerians appears to be getting to its elastic limit and the electoral commission, the security agencies, the political class as well as the Federal Government must be sensitive to this and make deliberate and concerted efforts to stave off the gathering ominous storm.
We commend the Peoples Democratic Party, PDP, for choosing the path of peace and democratic ethos in declaring its intention to challenge the result of the Ekiti election through the tribunal as provided for by the Constitution and recommend same for all others. The sustenance of our democracy is a collective responsibility and everyone must play their part, least of all, the electoral umpire and the central government, according to the dictates of established and globally acceptable standards.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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