Opinion
The Good, The Ugly Of The Internet
That the internet has made the world a global village where man sees no man but can communicate with as many as he can is not in doubt. But due to the selfish nature of man, it predisposes man to abuse every given opportunity.
There are certain programmes on the internet that have negative effects on the users, and one of these malware is called “spyware”.
Have you ever clicked on an intriguing ad or link while surfing the web and had a barrage of pop-up windows flood your screen or your browser suddenly sends you to a slew of sites? Or have you ever installed a free download and notice your computer suddenly becomes sluggish because unknown to you a programme is now tracking your online movements?
The experience above describes how spyware program affects you and your computer. But what really is spyware?
Spyware is a type of malware that is installed in a computer without the knowledge of the owner in order to secretly collect data about an individual while browsing the internet. Spyware is installed on the computer to enable the perpetrators spy on the activities of the user.
Spyware can also be used as adware (or advertising supported software) whereby the software delivers unsolicited and annoying pop-up ads, collects personal information and changes certain settings on your computer. This deadly software can wreck havoc on your whole system. Spyware may occupy resources of the computer, that is if infected, can alter the functions of existing applications on the affected computer to the benefit of a third party.
Also, spyware poses several risks such as compromising a user’s privacy by transmitting information about user’s behaviour. Spyware can collect almost any type of data including personal information like internet surfing habits, user logging and bank or credit account information which can lead to loss of huge sums.
Spyware infections can cause various problems such as application freezing, failure to boot, system-crashes and difficulty in connecting to the internet.
Spyware installs malicious software without your knowledge, monitor everything you type, record any passwords you have asked your computer to remember.
In the world today, we are exposed to cases of nude pictures of people appearing on-line and we keep wondering how most of these things happen. Well, most of the nude pictures flying on the internet are extracted from the victims’ files, using spyware. This has caused victims a lot of embarrassment and public ridicule.
The spyware can have access to almost every single file in the computer. The file is extracted and the sender uploads it online for people to visit their site or even sells it to buyers depending on how important the victim is.
In some other cases, large sums of money are stolen from people using spyware. Several people have been defrauded in the process. The spyware is used to get the information about a victim and fraudsters use this information to defraud their victims.
Impersonation is also possible through social media, using spyware. There have been cases where facebook accounts of prominent persons have been hacked and large sums of money collected in the name of soliciting assistance from friends and associates of the victim.
This malicious software poses a great threat to computer users and must not be left unchecked.
However, for us to avoid these nasty experiences, the following internet safe habits must be cultivated, to protect our computer and our privacy.
People should download programs only when their internet security software is active and up to date. When the internet security software is active and up to date, the computer sends users notification of internet sites that are not safe and insecured.
Free software should be downloaded only from a reliable websites. Many people out of greed to get things free always download softwares that are free not knowing they are playing into the hands of fraudsters.
Proper enquires should be made about the software we download. We should know exactly what the software is all about before we download it.
There is also the need to update our software regularly. This is because outdated programs are like unlocked doors and cracked windows for all kinds of malware. So, we need to secure our system by updating our software.
Finally, we should be encouraged to run spyware detective software to make sure our computer is safe and clean. Through this, we can avoid annoying pop-up advertisements, privacy invasion and system failures.
Egapi is a student of Benue State University, Makurdi.
Francis Adah Egapi
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Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
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