Editorial
Stemming The Fuel Crisis
After months of occasional fuel scarcity, the
situation has assumed a crisis dimension
in Nigeria as premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, has become largely unavailable and unaffordable across the country.
Contrary to the promise by the President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government to make petrol steadily available, and at N40.00 per litre, hapless Nigerians now struggle to buy the commodity at N300.00 per litre couple of days ago even in Port Harcourt.
The situation is gradually suffocating the economy as transportation and the energy needs of the business community suffer the effects of the scarcity. And coming at a time public power supply cannot be relied on makes the experience even more harrowing.
Sadly, stakeholders say government is yet to proffer different reasons for the situation. While the Federal Government says it had, on November 3, approved the sum of N413 billion for the payment of outstanding subsidy claims to oil marketers, the latter say they are yet to receive.
Another group, the oil sector workers posit that the current petrol scarcity across the country is caused by black market activities at the fuel depots. Even laughable is the proposition by the Minister of Petroleum that panic buying was the reason for the problem.
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, had however assured oil importers of the payment of their subsidy claims as soon as the National Assembly approved the President’s extra-budgetary expenditures.
Kachikwu, who is also the Group Managing Director of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) does not however, consider the delayed payment as reason for the lingering petrol scarcity in the country. While monitoring fuel stations in Abuja last month, the minister had said that the corporation had enough products in its facilities from local refining.
Giving the conflict in the understanding of what must have caused the scarcity, we fear that finding a solution may be difficult. But the position of the oil workers should be addressed to end the crisis because the economy is already in shambles and investors are discouraged.
For a government that was formed by persons who stood against the removal of fuel subsidy a few years back, there should be no difficulty in paying the importers. It also follows that depot operators should not be allowed to sell their products above approved prices.
During his monitoring tour, Kachikwu was said to have directed the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR to instantly punish any filling station owner hoarding petrol by selling off the entire product free to motorists while other stiff sanctions follow later.
This is a commendable measure, but The Tide thinks that fuel scarcity is not new in Nigeria and the Federal Government should have taken more definite stand by now and addressed the recurring challenges of the downstream oil sector.
Surely, the risk fuel scarcity has put the economy cannot be excused. Even worse is the pain it has brought on the citizens which must be addressed quickly to avoid any unforeseen backlash. Apart from the plight of motorists and the travelling public, the consequent inability of the citizenry to power their generators is unacceptable.
The situation has also brought to the fore the persistence of one variant of corruption in the system. A situation where fuel stations will not have product and black market operators have enough to sell at high prices in front of such stations is an irony that should be eliminated.
For those in Rivers State, it has become a constant source of worry that most often, Rivers State that is the headquarters of the oil industry, is about the first to suffer scarcity and the last to recover. Infact, it is also the place where fuel is most expensive at any period of scarcity. This must be addressed now.
We still hold the present government to their electoral promise on the cost and availability of petrol in Nigeria. We expect urgent steps to be taken to save the economy and the suffering masses of the country.
Editorial
That Oshiomhole’s Call On FG’s Road Projects
There are moments in the life of a legislature when plain speaking becomes a public service. Senator Adams Oshiomhole provided such a moment on the floor of the Senate when he accused the Minister of Works, Senator David Umahi, of manifestly neglecting critical federal arteries in Edo and Delta States, and implored his colleagues to prevail on the Minister to adopt a more equitable and genuinely national approach to road infrastructure delivery. It was blunt, it was uncomfortable, and it was necessary.
The specifics of his complaint deserve restating. Drawing attention to the recent approval of some 20 new road projects despite the parlous state of existing ones, the former Edo State governor lamented that Nigerians cannot travel from Benin to Warri, Benin to Asaba, Benin to Auchi, or Auchi to Okene without encountering severe distress. He alleged a deliberate omission of these corridors from the national budget in the last three years, save for palliative interventions directed by President Bola Tinubu through tax credit arrangements. His question — “What have we done wrong?” — resonates far beyond the chambers of the National Assembly.
We lend our full and unequivocal support to that call. The Auchi-Benin Road, for instance, has been in a deplorable and near-impassable condition for several years, turning what should be a two-hour journey into an all-day ordeal of broken axles, extortionate fares, and despondent commuters. The media have, on multiple occasions, chronicled the suffering of motorists, traders, and students who ply that route. To describe it as a federal road today is to stretch the meaning of the term beyond recognition.
This pattern of sidelining is not confined to Edo or Delta. Even here in Rivers State, the disposition of the Federal Ministry of Works has left much to be desired, particularly along the Eleme axis of the East-West Road. That road, which ought to be a flagship of federal presence in the Niger Delta, has remained in a wretched state for long. Those who use it daily — workers at the Eleme Petrochemical Complex, the two refineries, Onne Port, and the countless ancillary industries — can attest to its deterioration. Work has proceeded in fits and starts without the sustained urgency such a strategic road demands.
The Eleme stretch is not a mere intra-state byway. It is the gateway to the nation’s economic jugular. According to the Federal Ministry of Works and Housing’s 2023 Highway Condition Survey, only about 35 per cent of the country’s 36,000 kilometres of federal roads are rated as being in good or fair condition, with the remainder classified as poor or very poor. The East-West Road, conceived in the 1970s to bind the entire Niger Delta, remains unfinished in critical sections more than four decades after. If it had been treated as a priority, the perennial gridlock, carnage, and economic loss on the Eleme-Refinery junction would have long been consigned to history.
The irony is as painful as it is glaring. The Niger Delta remains the goose that lays the golden eggs. Data from the Nigeria Extractive Industries Transparency Initiative [NEITI 2023 Oil and Gas Audit] show that the region still accounts for over 78 per cent of Nigeria’s federally collected export earnings and about 65 per cent of total government revenue. The National Bureau of Statistics [NBS Foreign Trade Report Q4 2024] similarly confirms that crude oil continues to dominate export receipts. By every metric of equity and economic logic, a region that sustains the national purse deserves first-rate consideration in the allocation of infrastructure, not afterthoughts and tokenism.
Road infrastructure is not largesse to be dispensed by favour; it is the skeleton upon which commerce, cohesion, and citizenship hang. When contracts are concentrated in one geopolitical zone while other zones are left to contend with craters, it erodes trust in the federation itself. The World Bank’s Nigeria Development Update [June 2023] estimated that poor transport connectivity inflates the cost of moving goods by up to 40 per cent and costs the Nigerian economy an estimated $1.5 billion annually in lost man-hours and vehicle maintenance. If we profess to be one country, then equity must be the compass that guides key institutions before any project is executed. Development must spread round, not pool in one place as though other regions do not matter.
There is also a grave security dimension that can no longer be ignored. The deplorable condition of federal roads has become a veritable enabler of criminality. The NBS Crime Experience and Security Perception Survey reported over 2.5 million incidents of kidnapping-related occurrences nationally, with transport workers identifying bad road spots as prime ambush points. When vehicles are forced to crawl at 10 kilometres per hour through failed sections at Auchi, Sapele Road, or Eleme, they become sitting ducks for armed gangs. Fixing bad roads, therefore, is not merely about convenience; it is about safeguarding lives.
By his intervention, Senator Oshiomhole has hit the nail on the head and reminded Minister Umahi of a fundamental constitutional truth: public office is held in trust. The Ministry of Works is not a personal estate where contracts are awarded according to whim or political convenience. It is a national institution funded by the collective resources of Nigerians, including the oil and gas rents from the very communities whose roads are now neglected. The Minister must demonstrate balance, transparency, and a pan-Nigerian outlook in the distribution of projects that impact the daily existence of citizens. Selective neglect breeds suspicion, and suspicion is corrosive at a time when the nation is preaching unity, oneness, equity, and justice.
Consequently, the National Assembly must go beyond rhetoric and assert its oversight powers with vigour. Sections 88 and 89 of the 1999 Constitution [as amended] empower the legislature to investigate and expose any maladministration in the execution of federal projects. If an office holder is not acting rightly, it is the duty of the Senate and the House of Representatives to call him to order. Oversight must not be reduced to budget approval ceremonies; it must translate to field verification, public hearings, and insistence that the Federal Character principle, as enshrined in Section 14(3) of the Constitution, reflects in road awards.
Let the Auchi-Okene, Benin-Warri, Benin-Asaba, and Eleme East-West gangways be restored to motorable dignity. Let priority be given to completing existing, economically vital roads before embarking on new ones. If those who, through their resources, sustain the federation are sidelined in the distribution of tangible dividends, it tells poorly of our nationhood. Bad roads must be fixed, and they must be fixed now, with fairness as the guiding standard.
Editorial
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