Editorial
Stemming The Fuel Crisis
After months of occasional fuel scarcity, the
situation has assumed a crisis dimension
in Nigeria as premium motor spirit (PMS), otherwise known as petrol, has become largely unavailable and unaffordable across the country.
Contrary to the promise by the President Muhammadu Buhari-led Federal Government to make petrol steadily available, and at N40.00 per litre, hapless Nigerians now struggle to buy the commodity at N300.00 per litre couple of days ago even in Port Harcourt.
The situation is gradually suffocating the economy as transportation and the energy needs of the business community suffer the effects of the scarcity. And coming at a time public power supply cannot be relied on makes the experience even more harrowing.
Sadly, stakeholders say government is yet to proffer different reasons for the situation. While the Federal Government says it had, on November 3, approved the sum of N413 billion for the payment of outstanding subsidy claims to oil marketers, the latter say they are yet to receive.
Another group, the oil sector workers posit that the current petrol scarcity across the country is caused by black market activities at the fuel depots. Even laughable is the proposition by the Minister of Petroleum that panic buying was the reason for the problem.
The Minister of State for Petroleum Resources, Dr. Ibe Kachikwu, had however assured oil importers of the payment of their subsidy claims as soon as the National Assembly approved the President’s extra-budgetary expenditures.
Kachikwu, who is also the Group Managing Director of the Nigeria National Petroleum Corporation (NNPC) does not however, consider the delayed payment as reason for the lingering petrol scarcity in the country. While monitoring fuel stations in Abuja last month, the minister had said that the corporation had enough products in its facilities from local refining.
Giving the conflict in the understanding of what must have caused the scarcity, we fear that finding a solution may be difficult. But the position of the oil workers should be addressed to end the crisis because the economy is already in shambles and investors are discouraged.
For a government that was formed by persons who stood against the removal of fuel subsidy a few years back, there should be no difficulty in paying the importers. It also follows that depot operators should not be allowed to sell their products above approved prices.
During his monitoring tour, Kachikwu was said to have directed the Department of Petroleum Resources (DPR to instantly punish any filling station owner hoarding petrol by selling off the entire product free to motorists while other stiff sanctions follow later.
This is a commendable measure, but The Tide thinks that fuel scarcity is not new in Nigeria and the Federal Government should have taken more definite stand by now and addressed the recurring challenges of the downstream oil sector.
Surely, the risk fuel scarcity has put the economy cannot be excused. Even worse is the pain it has brought on the citizens which must be addressed quickly to avoid any unforeseen backlash. Apart from the plight of motorists and the travelling public, the consequent inability of the citizenry to power their generators is unacceptable.
The situation has also brought to the fore the persistence of one variant of corruption in the system. A situation where fuel stations will not have product and black market operators have enough to sell at high prices in front of such stations is an irony that should be eliminated.
For those in Rivers State, it has become a constant source of worry that most often, Rivers State that is the headquarters of the oil industry, is about the first to suffer scarcity and the last to recover. Infact, it is also the place where fuel is most expensive at any period of scarcity. This must be addressed now.
We still hold the present government to their electoral promise on the cost and availability of petrol in Nigeria. We expect urgent steps to be taken to save the economy and the suffering masses of the country.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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