Editorial
Coming Of Community Radio Stations
The world over, the media both electronics and print are charged with the onus of public education, information and entertainment. To this effect the media are known and ever addressed as the fouth estate of the realm yet the fulfillment of such dream is not realized particularly in the developing countries.
But one thing is clear, the dissemination of information especially government activities to the public has become crucial part of media duties which are sometimes difficult to perform mainly due to language barrier, poor communication system coupled with lack of modern equipment. Frankly speaking the grassroots are most neglected when we talk of non-availability of information on government activities. In the actual sense, information should be a-two-way traffic, coming from government to grassroots and visavis from grassroots to government.
Being aware of the need to bridge this gap, the federal government led by President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan empowered the National Broadcasting Commission (NBC) to approve licences for the establishment of Community Radio Stations without recourse to the Presidency. The President who spoke through his Vice, Alhaji Namadi Sambo while declaring open the 8th bi-annual conference of Africa Broadcasters at Abuja maintained that the Federal Executive Council has already considered the approved guidelines for the proposal by the NBC for the licence of Community Radio Stations in the country.
Consequently, it is believed that this singular directive has gone a long way to clear the bottlenecks associated with government policies in the past which were hardly fulfilled. The yawnings of the grassroots who had been denied both assess to information and the use of native languages in their respective domains will become the thing of the past as soon as the stations come on stage.
This, to a large extent would buttress democracy in the country because democracy in its entirety makes for freedom of information and one meaningful area to achieve this, aim and objective is by allowing the respective communities to have information through the use of their native languages for effective communication.
The Tide commends President Jonathan and welcomes the idea with keen interest and believes that the establishment of community radio stations in the grassroot will facilitate the programmes and policies of government at the various levels. No doubt it will also signal the awareness of people to the programmes of government at the grassroots, we believe, this is coming at the right time as the nation progresses for the 2011 general elections mainly because our votes must count this time.
We also hope that time was over due for the country to have more community radio stations because even in the neighbouring country such as Benin Republic there are about 37 community radio stations yet Nigeria that claims the giant of Africa has not got up to that number if at all she has any.
The Tide is further delighted that the establishment of community radio stations will bring genuine investors to the rural areas because communication will be enhanced at the grassroots. However we pervently pray that the political class will not hijack this lofty project to enable the rural dwellers express their views freely. To this end, we urge the NBC to properly scrutinize and ensure that all those who apply to own a station are screened. By so ding the process of owning station would not be abused.
We are also sure that this project will create employment opportunities and serve as poverty alleviation in the rural areas. Again, proper guidelines should be spelt out by the NBC, authorities so that the radio stations could maintain good standards.
More importantly, government should roll out measures to control the operation of the proposed stations. We are as well asking that any station that violates the guidelines should be deregistered. This is one of the ways that the goal behind the proposed community radio stations could be achieved.
We recall that at the Information Summit, 1st – 3rd September, 2010 organised by the Rivers State Ministry of Information in Hotel Presidential, Port Harcourt some papers presented had called for establishment of community radio stations among others as a necessary way of enhancing democracy in the country.
Nonetheless we believe that the message has arrived.
The Tide therefore advise that no community should use the station to breed discord against her neighbour as such would be counter-productive. Welcome community Radio Stations in Nigeria.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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