Business
CBN Targets 80% Financial Inclusion By 2020
The Central Bank of
Nigeria (CBN) has restated its commitment to meeting the target of attaining 80 per cent financial inclusion among Nigerians by year 2020.
The apex bank in a statement issued on Monday said the target was in line with the Maya declaration to reduce the financial exclusion rate in Nigeria from N46.3 per cent in 2010 to 20 per cent by 2020.
The statement signed by the bank’s Deputy Governor, Financial System stability, Dr Kingsley Moghalu said that a significant component of economic transactions in Nigeria were not captured in the formal financial system, stressing that it was in view of this, that various intervention measures were being put in place by the apex bank to facilitate accessibility of financial services.
Moghalu said that access to finance alone could not bring about financial inclusion, adding that trust and confidence could engender the needed inclusion among Nigerians to make them effectively use the financial services offered by the various commercial and development banks in the country.
He said that financial transactions carried out outside the formal financial system always have negative consequences for Nigerians and on the economic development of the country.
The CBN’s deputy Governor said the apex bank deemed it necessary to increase the level of awareness and understanding of financial products and services, to enhance their efficient usage but also to empower Nigerians with the necessary informed knowledge.
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The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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