Oil & Energy
Downstream Investment Hits N500bn
Petroleum Products Pricing Regulatory Agency (PPPRA), estimates current value of investments in the downstream sector of the petroleum industry at over N500billion.
The Executive Secretary, PPPRA, Mr Reginald Stanley, who made this known in Lagos, recently, said this level of investment underscored the need to deregulate the downstream sector to attract more investments.
He said that non-functional and low capacity utilisation of refineries has resulted in inadequate supply from local refineries.
According to him, the existing four local refineries with combined capacity 445,000 barrels per day, bpd, contributed only about four to 20 per cent of the national petrol consumption in the past five years.
The development, he argued, made the increasing yearly subsidy burden unsustainable, noting that “over N2 trillion was expended on products subsidy in 2011 alone, which is 55 per cent more than the 2011 capital budget expenditure.”
“However, fuel subsidies are not reaching intended beneficiaries i.e. higher income households. Consume more quantities of petroleum products than lower income household.”
Speaking on the opportunities of petroleum fuel subsidy, Stanley said that in spite of some negative perceptions about subsidy especially by the developed economies, there are still opportunities.
According to him, fuel subsidy serves as incentives to increasing investment inflow based on guaranteed full cost recovery or restitution through the petroleum support fund scheme.
Furthermore, he listed other benefits to include:
Allowing effective control over transportation cost as there are no mass transit system.
It affords the government the opportunity to effectively monitor and protect the developing economy against vagaries of the international petroleum market.
It encourages effective regulatory controls to prevent consumers from being shortchanged and facilitates the development of healthy competition among operators.
It encourages waste of limited government revenue available for social services e.g. infrastructures, education, health services and others.
However, he regretted that the mechanism for administering the subsidy does not guarantee it reaching the lower income section of the economy for which it is intended, thereby, encouraging cross border smuggling of petroleum products, which cost much more in neighbouring countries. This he described as an arbitrage.
Stanley argued that the deregulation of the downstream sector ultimately will bring the much needed sanity and healthy competition into Nigeria’s downstream sector.
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