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Constitution Review: Senate Favours LG, State Assemblies’ Financial Autonomy
Ahead of the Constitution review slated for this weekend, the Senate has assured Nigerians that there is no going back on granting financial autonomy to local governments and State Houses of Assembly.
This was revealed by the Chairman, Senate Committee on 1999 Constitution Review and Deputy President of the Senate , Senator Ike Ekweremadu, yesterday in a statement signed by his Special Adviser on Media , Uche Anikwe even as the state Houses of Assembly through their Speakers, said they will join forces with the Upper Chamber to ensure that financial autonomy is granted them and the local governments in Nigeria.
The Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekwerenmadu, in the statement noted that financial autonomy is “the single most important constitutional empowerment required by State Houses of Assembly for effective leadership in the interest of democracy and development”.
He emphasised that the autonomy of the Local Governments was tied to the independence of the State Assemblies and understanding of the Governors.
His. words “Section 7 of the 1999 Constitution (as amended) empowers the States, through their Houses of Assembly, to make laws establishing Local Government Councils, their structure, composition, finance, and functions. Therefore, the independence and efficiency of the leadership of State Assemblies are key to the just and efficient exercise of these functions”.
The DSP however, regretted that undue executive and political party interference in some states bring debilitating influences to bear on the leadership process of the legislature.
“The issue of presiding officers must be settled by the parliamentarians themselves in accordance with Section 92 (1) of the 1999 Constitution (as amended), which provides that ‘There shall be a Speaker and a Deputy Speaker of a House of Assembly who shall be elected by members of the House from among themselves’”, he added.
He said imposition of leadership on any State Assembly would render it “ineffectual, pliable, and sometimes, a lame duck that is ever willing to do the master’s biddings”.
He cited the example of the 2010 Constitution amendment exercise when the State Houses of Assembly “refused to approve financial autonomy for themselves even when they voted in support of financial independence for the National Assembly”.
Ekweremadu, said that “the result is that while the National Assembly is no longer at the mercy of the Executive arm for its funding, the State Assemblies could be easily arm-twisted by starving them of funds, if they refuse to do the biddings of the Executive”.
On Local Government autonomy, he stated: “We are currently making efforts in the ongoing Constitution review exercise to strengthen governance at the grassroots by amending Section 7 of the Constitution to properly situate the Local Governments as a third tier of the government of the federation.
“We are working to make elaborate provisions for their funding, tenure, election, and to clearly delineate their powers and responsibilities. For instance, we seek to abolish the Joint State-Local Government Account in line with popular demand by Nigerians”.
In a related development, the Vice Chairman of the Conference of Speakers of State Legislatures of Nigeria and Speaker of Enugu State House of Assembly, Hon. Uchenna Ubosi, said that the Conference of Speakers had resolved to support the autonomy for Local Governments and State Assemblies.
Nneka Amaechi-Nnadi, Abuja
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