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Editorial

Still On Chibok Girls, Other Kidnap Victims 

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More than six years after the abduction of 276 students of the Government Girls’ Secondary School
(GGSS), Chibok, in Borno State, in April 2014, Ruth Ngladar Pogu, one of the abductees, returned home last year with two kids. Ruth and her husband were reported to have surrendered to Nigerian troops on July 28, 2021, at a location in Bama, Borno State.
Nigeria’s troops also found two kidnapped former Chibok schoolgirls, Mary Dauda and Hauwa Joseph. The two women each carried babies on their laps as they were introduced by the military. Major-General Christopher Musa, the military commander of the troops in the region, told journalists that the girls were discovered on 12 and 14 June at two different sites. During the 2015 abduction, 57 of the girls bolted, while 80 were freed in exchange for certain Boko Haram commanders detained after negotiations with the Nigerian government.
After the abduction in the Chibok School, jihadists executed several mass kidnappings and deadly incursions on schools in the North-East. In 2018, Islamic State West Africa Province (ISWAP) fighters captured 110 students of Government Girls Science and Technical College (GGSTC), Dapchi, in Yobe State. All the schoolgirls were emancipated a month later, except for Leah Sharibu, the only Christian among the girls, who was held in custody by the group for refusing to give up her faith.
President Muhammadu Buhari reacted to the Chibok abduction saga: “How can 219 girls be missing in our country, and our leader appears incapable of action?” He had asked in January 2015 while criticising then Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan over the abduction of the Chibok girls. Seven years later, five times as many students were kidnapped under Buhari’s watchful eyes, a blow to the goodwill on which he rode to power. Nigeria’s future is at stake, as children are not safe, even in their schools, and that is a major concern.
No fewer than 881 students have been kidnapped since the current administration assumed leadership in 2015, findings by the International Centre for Investigative Reporting (ICIR) have shown.  Buhari had floundered to win the presidential seat three times until he eventually earned it in the 2015 presidential election. The thrust of his campaign to Nigerians was to tackle insecurity, apart from combating corruption and boosting the economy. Unfortunately, those promises proved unavailing.
According to a distinct report, at least 3,478 people were abducted across the country between December 2021 and June 15, 2022. The figures were encompassed in the daily incidents recorded by the Nigerian Security Tracker, a project of the Council on Foreign Relations, a United States think-tank, during the reporting period. The data captured included people extirpated by non-state actors like terrorists, bandits, armed men, armed robbers, cults and security agents, among others.
The data also demonstrated that as of December 2021, as many as 342 innocent Nigerians were exterminated and 397 kidnapped. Among the people annihilated that month were 45 farmers in Nasarawa State. As well, 34 women were abducted from Zamfara. In January, more than 844 persons were killed and 603 kidnapped by non-state actors. Incidents during the month included the bandit attack on communities in Zamfara, killing over 200 people. Besides, suspected bandits reportedly murdered 220 persons and kidnapped 200 others in Niger State.
In addition, last February, at least 495 people were gruesomely slaughtered, while 326 were kidnapped. Still within the month, bandits attacked a Zamfara community for failing to pay a N40 million levy and killed 33 victims. The terrorists also slaughtered 44 people and abducted 31 others in Niger State. In March, 606 innocent people were extinct and 450 were abducted. The incidents included the murder of 63 vigilantes in Kebbi State by terrorists and attacks by suspected herdsmen in reprisal which claimed over 26 lives in Taraba. The list is endless.
In the South-West and South-South, the perpetrators were identified as cultists, suspected herdsmen and gunmen, while in the South-East, the number of deaths and abductions was mostly imputed to the Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) and its militia wing, Eastern Security Network. Terrorist attacks, kidnappings and all forms of insecurity are on the rise and have abruptly become an appealing endeavour. Recent reports have revealed that from June 2011 to March 31, 2020, at least $18.34 million was paid to kidnappers as a ransom.
Even more bloodcurdling is that the larger segment of that figure – just below 11 million dollars – was paid out between January 2016 and March 2020, indicating that kidnapping is becoming more financially rewarding. In March, this year, hundreds of passengers were carried off, and several others were injured in Dutse, Kaduna State, by bandits who allegedly bombed an Abuja-Kaduna-bound train. About 970 passengers were reported to have been taken into the forest by the rampant bandits.
The failure of the government to rescue the remaining passengers of the ill-fated Abuja-Kaduna train, months after their abduction, validates the growing enervation of the Nigerian state in the face of an existential challenge from non-state actors. Emboldened, the terrorists posted pictures and videos of their victims online, taunting family members of the kidnapped and the government. Buhari should acquiesce that the Nigerian state and its security forces have been exceedingly weakened and require radical reform.
Some inexorable facts glower Nigerians in the face – the security agencies are over-stretched, ill-motivated and uncoordinated. A number of agents are compromised. They cannot be used (as former Defence Minister Theophilus Danjuma said) to protect citizens against buccaneers. Secondly, Buhari’s modus operandi in dealing with insecurity has waned miserably. Dysfunctional and corrupt delinquency among political and general leaders keeps Nigeria infallibly on the path of state failure. An effective new counter-insurgency strategy is thus imperative.
While Buhari was issuing unavailing rescue orders and holding otiose meetings with security agency heads, the terrorists were sure-footed. Boko Haram acknowledged responsibility; the bandits issued glowing videos and photographs demanding ransom and threatening to kill the hostages. Covertly, they uploaded photos of a baby born in captivity by one of the two pregnant women amongst the captives. Nigeria has never had it so bad.
With less than a year left, Buhari must use the remainder of his term to assuage the pains of Nigerians on many fronts following poor governance. He must reverse “abnormal and deviant political practices” that keep preventing the nation from progressing. Importantly, he must ensure the release of all kidnapped persons across the country, in keeping with his 2015 election promise. Specifically, he should ensure the timely rescue of the remaining 51 passengers of the Abuja-Kaduna train and Leah Sharibu, the Dapchi schoolgirl. That is the only way the President can guarantee a dignified exit.

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Editorial

In Support Of Neighbourhood Watch Revival

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Governor Siminalayi Fubara’s decision to reintroduce the Rivers Neighbourhood Watch, also known as Rivers State Neighbourhood Safety Corps, after six years of its establishment, reflects the Governor’s dedication to the security of the residents of the state. The Neighbourhood Watch, which was established by the previous administration, serves as a community-based security organisation with a primary goal of boosting community safety, especially in addressing the prevalent issue of oil theft in the region.
Neighbourhood Safety Corps has been inactive or inadequately funded for approximately six years as a result of several administrative challenges. Governor Fubara recently convened a meeting with the leaders of the security outfit in a private setting, expressing a firm commitment to rejuvenate the organisation. This initiative is accompanied by assurances of improved assistance and incorporation into the state’s security framework.
The leader of the Corps, Wogbo Lawrence, expressed gratitude to the Governor for the initiative, emphasising the challenges the outfit faces in sustaining its operations with limited support. He mentioned that they had successfully kept about 1,150 personnel engaged throughout the 23 local government areas of the state. The Director-General of the agency, Mike Chukwuma, who is a retired Assistant Commissioner of Police and former experienced police public relations officer (PPRO) in Rivers State, also praised Fubara’s decision.
Governor Fubara’s actions exemplify a comprehensive approach to addressing local security concerns by actively involving communities, thereby establishing a potential model for state governments to interact with local residents on security issues. Nevertheless, the success of this initiative will hinge on its proper execution, adequate funding, and sustained support from the community in the long term.
Following the signing of the bill for the establishment of the agency into law by former Governor Nyesom Wike in March 2018, its complete implementation faced obstacles due to allegations from the opposition All Progressives Congress (APC) in the state. The APC claimed that the security structure was intended to intimidate its members during the 2019 elections, leading to a prolonged legal dispute that was ultimately resolved in the Supreme Court.
The Tide highly commends the Governor for his efforts in revitalising the stagnant institution. If implemented, security will be accessible throughout the entire state. This initiative will facilitate the smooth operation of businesses for all residents. By promoting the establishment of individually designed security systems by states, the prevailing security issues plaguing the nation can be effectively eliminated.
Upon the outfit becoming fully operational, it is important that the state government expeditiously address the outstanding salaries owed to the employees by the previous administration. Resolving these unsettled obligations is essential not only for boosting the morale of the workforce but also for optimising operational efficiency. Unpaid salaries have the capacity to reduce productivity and increase discontent among employees, thereby jeopardising the overall efficacy of public services.
Like any conscientious organisation, the Rivers State Neighbourhood Safety Corps has clear objectives. The objectives are (a) gathering information about crime, crime in progress, suspicious activities and crime suspects away from other things; (b) making available such relevant information on crime, crime in progress; suspicious activities and crime suspects to the police or other security agencies that require it; (c) putting structures in place to ensure that hoodlums and cult groups do not have the opportunity to operate within the state.
Others include (d) undertaking routine motorised patrol day and night; (e) reducing the crime rate and ensuring that offenders are identified and made to account for their misdeeds; (f) following up on arrest of offenders to court and ensuring justice; (g) timely reporting of suspicious activities and crimes in progress to the police or other security agencies; (h) improving relationship between the police and the community as it concerns law enforcement.
Also, (i) contributing in maintaining community peace; (j) providing the police with relevant information that will enhance their understanding of how to effectively police the communities and; (k) assisting the police carry out any other lawful activities in maintaining law and order.
Indeed, the underlying objectives of this legislation are commendable as they reflect the desire for a more secure state. Proper execution holds the potential to offer a greater sense of protection to all individuals. However, Rivers people place a strong emphasis on the agency’s neutrality. There is a lasting concern that it could be misused against political opponents, a worry that has been present since its inception in 2018. Therefore, it will be vital to establish transparency and accountability in its undertakings to address these anxieties and cultivate a truly safe environment for all residents of the state.
Unlike the previous administration, there is necessity to effectively fund the enterprise to guarantee its sustainability. Without adequate resources, the organisation faces a risk of stagnation, which could lead to it becoming inactive once more. Strategic financial investment is obligatory for maintaining operational consistency, as well as for promoting innovation and expansion. Giving precedence to financial backing can establish a strong foundation that enables the enterprise to prosper, overcome obstacles, and ultimately accomplish its mission more efficiently in a continuously changing environment.
Through the implementation of the Neighbourhood Watch programme, it is anticipated that the obstacles currently encountered by law enforcement agencies in the state will be alleviated. This initiative aims to address concerns like delayed police responses to emergencies and mishandling of information, ultimately leading to improved public safety. The outfit is expected to generate employment opportunities for the youth, foster stronger relationships, respect, and trust between the organisation and community members. Residents will feel more actively involved in crime prevention and management. Rivers people should rally behind the Governor in actualising this laudable project.

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Editorial

One Building Collapse Too Many

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The death of nine persons with 31 others injured when a seven-storey-building collapsed along Woji Road in the GRA Phase 2 axis of Port Harcourt on Friday, November 23, 2018, has once again called attention to the level of abnormality going on in Nigeria.
According to reports, the building which was under construction, collapsed after an additional floor was added to it. The government has sympathised with those who lost their loved ones. The Governor of Rivers State, Chief Nyesom Wike, who visited the site also ordered the arrest of the owner and all those involved in the construction of the ill-fated building.
Experts have said that some factors responsible for such occurrences include dominance of quacks in the construction industry, design error, poor construction supervision, conversion of residential buildings to commercial houses, abandoned structures, civil commotion; natural disasters, code of practice, effect of high temperature, developers interference, poor building materials and lack of building maintenance culture, among others.
But basic requirement for approval of building plans is that planning and design should be executed by persons with current licences from the Council for the Regulation of Engineering in Nigeria (COREN), Architects Registration Council of Nigeria (ARCON) and the Council of Registered Planners. There have been cases where building plans of a one-storey building are approved without being certified, and sealed by COREN registered engineers.
It is against this backdrop that The Tide welcomes the swift action taken by the Rivers State Government in setting up a five-man judicial commission of inquiry headed by Hon. Justice Adolphus Enebeli to look into the circumstances surrounding the collapsed building in Port Harcourt. We expect the panel to do the needful and come out with measures that will lead to a permanent solution to the menace and check the re-occurrence of such ugly incident.
We equally urge all stakeholders to place emphasis on use of right materials for construction of buildings and other infrastructure, periodic testing of building materials and concretes during construction, employment of the right calibre of professionals and artisans in the design and construction of buildings, ensure that designs are checked, cross-checked by the right professionals, sealed and approved before construction can commence.
We also suggest that Nigerians should imbibe the practice of adopting preventive, corrective and condition-based maintenance culture and reporting cases of buildings showing signs of failure to the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE) and Prevention Investigation and Failure Analysis Committee. By so doing, lives may be saved. Also, there should be a review and enforcement of urban planning laws to regulate building products and processes.
The professional bodies should come together and set up a development control resource centre as it has become obvious that development control in the public sector is not working. Government must come up with specific legislations and set up specific standards on building construction.
We reckon that as long as artisans are left to manage construction processes, and until defaulters are convicted and jailed, building collapse would persist in the country.
Therefore, to avert a repeat of this sad development, the prevailing disregard for professionalism must stop henceforth. Professionals engaged in building projects should be sanctioned if found culpable. Professional bodies in the built sector should as a matter of urgency demand the immediate reconciliation of all the urban and physical planning laws as well as the immediate domestication of the National Building Code.
While we commiserate with the families of victims, an improved level of compliance to constructive principles by construction industry stakeholders is required to check building collapse.

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Editorial

Ugochinyere’s Allegation, Time For PDP To Act

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Some opposition lawmakers, under the aegis of the Coalition for United Political Parties (CUPP), recently raised an alarm over a renewed plot by the 27 lawmakers of the Rivers State House of Assembly to impeach Governor Siminalayi Fubara. The legislators had defected to the All Progressives Congress (APC) from the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) last December.
The spokesman of the coalition, Hon. Ikenga Ugochinyere, made this claim during a press briefing held in the National Assembly, Abuja. He revealed some leaked court documents signed by the PDP Acting Chairman, Illiya Umar Damagun, and the PDP Secretary, Senator Samuel Anyanwu, to aid the pro-Wike APC interest against a party in Rivers State and to assist in their attempt to remove Governor Fubara from office.
Speaking during the media chat, Hon. Ugochinyere said: “The opposition lawmakers coalition under the main opposition coalition umbrella, the CUPP, today raised serious allegations against the party’s Acting National Chairman, Mr Umar Damagum, and National Secretary, Senator Samuel Anyanwu.
“The lawmakers accused the two party leaders of a covert plot to sabotage the PDP’s interests in an ongoing legal battle involving defected former members of the Rivers State House of Assembly which is part of a desperate and shameful effort to betray their party, destroy all legal efforts and aid the pro-Wike APC elements have the legal backing to attempt their impossible plot of removing the PDP government led by Gov. Fubara out of office.”
He further claimed that the national chairman of the PDP, along with the secretary, shamefully opposed the national legal adviser’s effort to neutralise and prevent the pro-Wike dismissed APC lawmakers from jeopardising the interests of the PDP. The chairman and secretary sought to support the pro-Wike APC lawmakers who were dismissed, hoping to help them regain their lost legitimacy and make another attempt to remove their party’s governor.
No doubt, Ugochinyere’s accusation carries significant weight and raises serious concerns that warrant a thorough investigation to determine its truthfulness. It is particularly disheartening and unfortunate that such assertions are directed at the individuals holding the two highest offices in the party, as this tarnishes the integrity of the institutions they represent. The gravity of the troubling situation cannot be overstated.
We unequivocally denounce the actions of the Chairman and Secretary of the main opposition party in their purported involvement in a plot to impeach the Rivers State governor. It is shocking to witness such a betrayal of trust and blatant disregard for a dedicated party member. The governor has been tirelessly working to uplift the lives of his people and promote development in the state, only to face opposition from within his political party.
It is deeply disappointing to witness the leadership of a major political party prioritise the interests of a single individual over the well-being of the people they were elected to serve. Governor Fubara has been a beacon of hope for the PDP and residents of Rivers State, and his dedication to good governance should be celebrated and supported, not undermined by those within his party. The move to impeach him reeks of political opportunism and a lack of regard for party commitment and loyalty.
Though the PDP Governors Forum and the Board of Trustees (BOT) have condemned the move to unseat Fubara, however, to truly safeguard democracy and party dignity, they must do more than offer solidarity. They must proactively mobilise their party machinery and thwart the nefarious plans of those seeking to subvert the party’s interests. They should move against the defected 27 lawmakers and the machinations of the APC. By denying these individuals a platform within the PDP, both organs can effectively neutralise their ability to disrupt the affairs of the once formidable PDP.
Other organs of the party should collaborate and resist the chairman and the secretary. These two officers have caused enough problems for the opposition party and do not deserve to continue in their offices. The current crisis in the PDP is attributable to them and their cohort, former Governor Nyesom Wike. The constant power struggles, lack of respect for party laws, and questionable decision-making have led to a loss of trust and support from party members and the general public. The PDP must take swift action to remove these individuals from their positions to restore unity and credibility within the party.
Stakeholders must take immediate action to prevent the potential demise of the PDP. Allowing the current crisis, fueled by the self-serving actions of the implicated officials, to continue unchecked could lead to irreparable damage. These leaders must prioritise the party’s unity over personal interests. Every member must work to safeguard the PDP’s future and reinforce its role as a vital opposition force. The time for decisive intervention is now; complacency could ultimately seal the party’s fate.
Ugochinyere’s allegations demand a prompt and transparent response from those implicated; silence may be interpreted as tacit admission of guilt. The party organs must act decisively to reclaim their party. It is disheartening to witness a once awe-inspiring political party struggle to present a cohesive front, particularly with the 2027 elections looming. This fragmentation signals a troubling departure from the PDP that Nigerians once revered, raising concerns about its future viability and relevance in a rapidly evolving political landscape. Unity, discipline, and internal democracy are essential for the party’s revival.

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