Editorial
State Of Federal Roads In Rivers
In spite of huge budgetary allocations for the construction, reconstruction and rehabilitation of federal highways across the country by successive governments at the centre, the state of federal roads, especially in Rivers State, remains horrible and pathetic. In fact, majority of federal roads across the nation are not only in deplorable conditions but are clear death traps for motorists and commuters.
It is on record that in 2013, the Federal Government allocated N136.5 billion to the Ministry of Works for the construction, reconstruction and rehabilitation of federal roads across the country. It also allocated a capital budget of N128.6 billion for works, representing 2.8% of total annual budget for 2014, and a paltry N39.6 billion allocation for works in 2015. In 2016, the Federal Government upped the game, with lion’s share of the budget for the works sector, amounting to N433.4 billion, N529.3 billion in 2017; and N682.96 billion in 2018.
But despite the massive budgetary allocations to the works sector over the years, the nation’s highways remain the worst in the West African sub-region, with virtually all the roads in the South-South, South-East and South-West still in very bad shape and nearly impassable. For instance, in Rivers State, very popular roads such as the Port Harcourt-Owerri Road, Port Harcourt-Aba Road and the East-West Road, among others, are now safe havens for notorious armed robbery and kidnap gangs, particularly at chronically bad spots.
Besides, the roads have taken and continue to take heavy tolls on the economy of the region, especially Rivers State, as thousands of private and commercial vehicles are not only stranded or broken down on the roads, but have taken repeated beating, thereby accelerating the frequency of wear and tear on the vehicles. Even manhours lost to heavy traffic and the avoidable delays on the roads have unleashed huge economic losses to the state, the region and the nation. This, indeed, is a scandalous badge of shame for the nation because it is a reflection of the persistent neglect and marginalisation of a region that produces more than 80 per cent of the nation’s wealth.
We are disturbed that despite the state government’s efforts in rehabilitating some of these roads, the Federal Government appears to be turning a consistent blind eye to the challenges faced by the state government in this regard. Thus, scarce funds expended in fixing the roads have not been refunded to the state. We are worried that even as the state government has repeatedly called on the Federal Government to refund the total sum spent on the reconstruction and rehabilitation of federal roads in the state, no meaningful effort appears to be in the offing to address the problem.
The Tide, therefore, calls on the Federal Government to declare a state of emergency on federal highways, especially those in Rivers State, as millions of manhours and lives lost on these roads are daily on the increase. For example, the Eleme Junction, Oyigbo section of the Port Harcourt-Aba Road, the Port Harcourt Refinery-Onne Junction section and the Choba Bridge-Mbiama section, both of the East-West Road, are now an unending nightmare for motorists and road travellers who ply these critical routes on a daily basis.
This is why we insist that the Buhari administration must explain to the Nigerian people, and particularly the impoverished and deprived people of the Niger Delta, how it spent the humongous N1.67 trillion allocated to the works sector between 2016 and 2018, when there is no reasonable progress on roads rehabilitation and reconstruction in the South-South and South-East, where more than 70 per cent of all bad roads in Nigeria are, unfortunately, located.
Perhaps, it would not be out of place to demand a comprehensive and holistic blueprint on how the government plans to revamp all the federal highways in the state. Besides, we demand a thorough investigation to unravel how the N185 billion approved by the Federal Government for roads’ rehabilitation and maintenance has been spent without any significant breath of fresh life on the roads in the state, in particular, and the region in general.
We insist that this culture of frivolity and misappropriation of public funds must stop, so as to usher in a culture of transparency and accountability in the expenditure of public funds.
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INEC’s Threat Alert Deserves Urgent Attention
The Independent National Electoral Commission’s (INEC) disclosure of an alleged plot to target its ad hoc personnel ahead of the 2027 general elections demand urgent national attention. The reported arrest of suspects, with intelligence support from the Department of State Services (DSS), is encouraging, but must not breed complacency. Any attack on electoral workers threatens not only human lives but also Nigerians’ constitutional right to choose their leaders through credible elections. The alleged conspiracy must be thoroughly investigated, its sponsors identified and all those found culpable prosecuted.
Particularly troubling is the reported targeting of National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members, who play a vital role in Nigeria’s electoral process. Many serve far from home and undertake sensitive assignments at polling units and other electoral locations. As civilians, they should not be exposed to intimidation, abduction or violence without adequate protection. If election workers are vulnerable, the safety of other officials, observers and voters cannot be guaranteed.
Nigeria’s electoral history offers painful lessons. Human Rights Watch reported in Nigeria’s Post-Election Violence, published in May 2011, that more than 800 people died in the violence following the 2011 general elections. NYSC members serving as electoral officials were among the victims. This tragedy underscores the deadly consequences of political tension, incitement and disputed outcomes. Nigeria must act on the latest warning before another preventable disaster occurs.
INEC deserves recognition for uncovering the alleged plot, while the DSS and other security agencies merit commendation for their reported assistance. However, arrests are only the beginning. Investigators must establish the suspects’ identities, motives, networks and intended targets, ensuring that evidence is admissible in court. The process must remain impartial and free from political interference. Credible public updates are also necessary, provided they do not compromise investigations or operational security.
The authorities must adopt a comprehensive, intelligence-led security strategy for 2027. INEC’s proposed security conference should produce practical measures developed in collaboration with the Inter-Agency Consultative Committee on Election Security (ICCES), the police, the DSS and other relevant agencies. Threat assessments should guide personnel deployment, secure transportation, emergency communications, evacuation procedures and rapid response. Protection must extend beyond polling day to the distribution of sensitive materials, collation centres and the safe return of ad hoc personnel.
Those who provide intelligence must also be protected from retaliation. Confidential reporting channels and appropriate safeguards should be established for informants and others assisting investigations. Equally, security deployments must not intimidate voters or facilitate political repression. Personnel should act professionally, impartially and proportionately, within the law. Clear mechanisms for reporting misconduct and investigating abuses are essential to maintaining public confidence.
The threat also highlights broader concerns about trust in the electoral system. The European Union Election Observation Mission’s June 2023 final report identified shortcomings in transparency and operational implementation during Nigeria’s 2023 general elections, alongside concerns about the legal framework and electoral dispute resolution. Credible elections require more than security; they depend on transparent procedures, accountable officials and consistent enforcement of electoral laws. INEC must demonstrate measurable progress in addressing previously identified weaknesses.
Voter apathy presents another challenge. INEC’s published figures indicate that approximately 25 million people voted in the 2023 presidential election, out of about 93.5 million registered voters, a turnout of roughly 26.7 per cent. Although insecurity is not the sole cause of low participation, threats against electoral personnel can heighten public anxiety and discourage voters from exercising their franchise. INEC should strengthen civic education, improve polling accessibility and communicate procedures clearly. Political parties, civil society and the media must promote peaceful participation and reject electoral intimidation.
Misinformation and manipulated digital content pose additional risks. False reports, fabricated announcements and deepfake videos can inflame tensions, impersonate officials and mislead voters. INEC should establish a well-resourced, rapid-response communication system supported by verified digital channels and timely public statements. Collaboration with credible media organisations and fact-checkers would help counter falsehoods without suppressing legitimate criticism. Clear, consistent communication is indispensable, as administrative confusion and delayed explanations often allow rumours to spread.
Electoral integrity must also begin within INEC itself. The chairman’s warning against partisanship, negligence, extortion and ethical misconduct deserves serious attention. Security measures cannot compensate for officials who abuse their positions or disregard established procedures. INEC should strengthen staff training, ensure transparent recruitment and deployment, provide secure channels for reporting misconduct and enforce disciplinary rules consistently. Allegations of bribery and political interference must be investigated regardless of rank, while ad hoc personnel should receive adequate briefing, support and prompt payment.
The legal framework also requires clarity and consistent enforcement. INEC should explain the precise provisions and applicability of Section 26 of the Electoral Act 2026, including the obligations of electoral officials and security personnel, and publish authoritative guidance on neutrality and professional conduct. Complaints by opposition parties that they have been prevented from campaigning in certain states must likewise be investigated impartially. Any established violations should attract appropriate corrective action. Electoral fairness requires not only impartial polling officials but also lawful campaigning, access to competing viewpoints and freedom from intimidation.
The alleged plot against INEC’s ad hoc personnel is a warning against complacency ahead of the 2027 general election. Governments, security agencies, INEC, political parties and civil society must work together to prevent violence, punish misconduct and protect citizens’ participation. The commission should communicate its security priorities, maintain accessible threat-reporting channels and provide periodic updates on preparedness. Nigeria’s democracy cannot be safeguarded by assurances alone; it requires demonstrable preparation, impartial law enforcement and an unwavering commitment to free, fair and credible elections.
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