Business
Farmers To Get Soil Test Kits, Nationwide – Official
The Federal Ministry of Ag
riculture and Rural Development is to introduce soil test kits to farmers nationwide as part of efforts to boost food production, an official has said.
The Director, Farm Inputs Support Services in the ministry, Prof Victor Chude, made this known in an interview with The Tide source in Abuja.
Chude said that the technology, known as ‘Soil Doctor’, would enable farmers to conduct instant test on the soil, to determine its strengths and weaknesses.
He noted that soil testing was critical to farming as it guide farmers on the best fertilisers to apply in various soil types.
He noted that the current system of blanket application of fertiliser results in waste of scarce fertilisers.
“This is because the soil is not well prepared to take the nutrients for root interception within its short lifespan of arable cropping.
“Soil Doctor analyses the fertility of the soil by sending a message to the cloud, and the result comes immediately, telling you the fertiliser to be used for a particular soil.
“This technology is an improvement on the previous soil test method where field samples are taken to the laboratory for analysis and results gotten within a couple of weeks.
“The kits will be introduced to farmers across the country through the Department of Climate Change and Agricultural Land Management Services.
“Currently, 65 extension agents are being trained on how to use this new technology and they will in turn train the farmers.’’
Chude, who is the President, Soil Science Society of Nigeria, also stressed the need for improved teaching of soil testing and other soil management skills to small farmers.
He said that ýsoil testing was very important because it enables farmers to adopt new soil, crop and fertiliser recommendations for a particular field.
“Soil testing simply means the analysis of a soil sample to determine its nutrient content, composition and other characteristics such as acidity level.
“Testing a field and using the recommendations that come with it help plants receive adequate amount of nutrients needed for growth and improved productivity.’’
He noted that awareness creation on soil testing among farmers would revolutionise agriculture in the country.
According to him, a state-to-state soil testing programme has been conducted under the Food and Agriculture Organisation and National Programme for Food Security programme.
“With the availability of Geographic Information System, modern techniques can be used to go beyond soil fertility map to evaluate soil capacity and develop calibration curves for crops in each state.
“Unfortunately, the current system of blanket fertiliser use results in a waste of scarce fertiliser because the soil is not well prepared to take the nutrients for root interception within its short lifespan of arable cropping.”
Chude, however, identified challenges to soil sampling such as lack of facilities and poor transportation infrastructure.
Business
SMEs Dev: Firms Launch N100m Loan Scheme
The facility will be disbursed through participating Microfinance Institutions (MFIs), which will in turn extend the loans to their customers, particularly SMEs, as they directly interface with businesses at the grassroots level.
The Executive Director of COMCIN, Mr. Micheal Ogbaa who represented the Chairman, Dr. Iredele Oyedele (FCA, FCCA), said the initiative is designed to strengthen micro-lending institutions and expand access to finance for grassroots entrepreneurs, particularly women and youths in the informal sector.
Ogbaa explained that COMCIN does not lend directly to individuals but works through its network of microfinance and cooperative institutions, which in turn provide loans to end users.
“We came together to advocate for the microfinance ecosystem. Commercial banks often exclude people at the grassroots, but our members are positioned to reach them. This facility will empower them to do more,” he said.
He noted that the loan scheme offers low interest rates and flexible repayment plans, making it more accessible to small business owners.
According to him, about 90 percent of beneficiaries are expected to be women, who play a key role in sustaining families and driving economic activities at the local level.
“Our focus is on traders, service providers, and players in the informal sector. These are the real movers of the economy. By supporting them, we are strengthening families and contributing to national development,” he added.
Ogbaa disclosed that eligible SMEs with proven integrity and business track records could access up to N5 million each through participating micro-lending institutions. The rollout has commenced in Lagos and will extend to Abuja, Enugu, and other regions, including the South-West, South-East, and North-East.
He said 12 micro-lending institutions have already benefited from the scheme, while 85 applications are currently being processed under the pilot phase.
“Our target is to reach at least 100,000 SMEs nationwide. We are building a platform that connects funding partners with credible micro-lending institutions, creating a reliable channel for financial inclusion,” Ogbaa said.
He added that COMCIN is also working to attract larger funding pools from development finance institutions and private investors, noting that successful implementation of the pilot phase would boost confidence and unlock more capital for SMEs.
“We have seen encouraging testimonies from early beneficiaries. As we demonstrate transparency and efficiency, more institutions will be willing to channel funds through us,” he said.
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