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Irrigation: FG Approves $495m IDA Credit

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The Federal Government has approved the use of the $495 million (about N77 billion) credit it secured from the International Development Association (IDA) to boost irrigation nationwide.
The Minister of State for Finance, Alhaji Bashir Yuguda, stated this when he briefed State House correspondents after the weekly Federal Executive Council (FEC) meeting, presided over by Vice-President Namadi Sambo.
According to him, the facility is to augment what the Federal Government is doing to improve irrigation throughout the year.
“The first memo is on the approval of an International Development Association’s credit of $495 million for the proposed irrigation management.
“The idea about this facility is to upscale what the Federal Government is doing in improving the irrigation system so that we will have year-in-year-out farming season in the country.
“Part of the fund under this IDA credit is to upscale the cultivation of the irrigable land in the country.
“Currently, we have an estimated 2.2million hectares of potentially irrigable land in the country out of which about one million hectares are situated in the Northern parts,“ he said.
Yuguda said the facility, to be managed by the Ministry of Water Resources, had four components.
He said that out of the sum, $81 million would be spent on Water Resource Management and Dam Operation Improvement just as $294 million would be used for Irrigation Development and Management.
He said that while $38 million would be used to enhance agricultural productivity and support the value chain development, $30 million would be spent on governance and institutional framework.
According to him, $52 million will be set aside as contingency funds.
Commenting on the IDA credit, the Minister of Water Resources, Mrs Sarah Ochekpe, said the loan would be used to upscale the cultivation of the irrigable land in the country.
Ochekpe added that part of the loan would be used to rehabilitate the Bakolori Dam and the Irrigation Scheme in Zamfara.
“We are talking about the rehabilitation of the dam, which has an existing 8,000 hectares irrigation scheme, recovering the over 1,557 hectares lost due to poor drainage and converting 13,000 hectares of abandoned areas.
“The facility is on five years grace period, repayment period of 20 years and a service charge of 0.75 per cent and interest rate of 1.25 per cent per annum and commitment fee of 0.5 per cent per annum,“ she said.
Ochekpe expressed optimism that 50,000 hectares of land would be improved for cultivation over a period of seven years.
She said the project involved five irrigation schemes across the country with the major beneficiaries being the river basin stakeholders, the irrigation and drainage entities and the water users’ associations nationwide.
“In each of the irrigation schemes, we expect that 550 multiple secondary and tertiary level water user associations will be strengthened with different capacity and skills in managing water resources for improvement in their agricultural activities.
“About 140 farming families at the average of 12 persons per family would be involved in this project.
“We expect that the villages within the catchment areas of the project will also benefit from a cross range of activities that will be undertaken in the cause of implementing this project.
“We expect that over 10 million people will benefit from the flood emergency information system and flood forecasting tools that would be developed within the three hydrological basins where the projects are sited.
“One major benefit of the project that we expect is the increase in the incomes of the households that will be participating.
“We expect that their incomes will rise from N259,000 annually to N781,000.
“This would be about three times more than that of farmers operating within non-project area,“ she said.
She said the council also approved the use of a $200 million loan to address the persistent flooding in Ibadan city while another $250 million was approved to address the challenges of urban water sector in Bauchi, Ekiti, and Rivers.
“Some remedial works were carried out to avert the future occurrence of flooding in the city but we believe this credit facility of $200 million is to arrest the frequent flooding within the Ibadan city.
“The idea is to work with the Ministry of Water Resources and Ministry of Agriculture in order to arrest the situation.
“We believe with this credit facility coming, the Federal Government will be able to assess the situation,“ she stated.
She said the urban water sector project would be implemented over a period of six years to address the increasing demand on water in the affected states
According to her, the project is coming up because of the successes recorded in the first and second urban water sector reform projects executed in Lagos, Cross River, Enugu, Ogun, and Kaduna states
She said already, six projects had been completed or rehabilitated in Kaduna state, six in Ogun, two in Enugu state, one in Cross River and 10 in Lagos state.
The minister, therefore, expressed the hope that the project would improve water supply access by the urban populace and ensure healthier population because of access to potable water.
Also addressing the correspondents, the Minister of Niger Delta Affairs, Dr  Stephen Oru, said the council approved N22.2 billion for the construction of four roads in the Niger Delta region.
He identified the roads as the Mbaise Ring Road intersecting and Owerri-Umuahia Road in Imo State (N6.17 billion) and the Calabar-Oban-Nsan-Okoroba-Ajassor Road in Cross River (N9.067 billion).
Others are the Phase 1 of Mbak Mkpeti-Itu-Okoita-Arochukwu Road in Abia, Cross River and Akwa Ibom (N3.55 billion) with a completion period of 24 months and the Mbak Atai-Ikot-Ntu-Mkpeti-Okuiboku Road in Akwa Ibom to be constructed at N3.2 billion, with a completion period of 18 months.

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UNIPORT, UNIBEN Clinch NCDMB’S Engineering Olympiad Regional Victories 

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Two universities in the Niger Delta zone (University of Port Harcourt and University of Benin)  have emerged winners of the South-South region in the Nigerian Engineering Olympiad (NEO) competition.

The NEO competition which took place at the Nigerian Content Tower(NCT), headquarters of the Nigerian Content Development and Monitoring Board(NCDMB) in Yenagoa, Bayelsa State is a nationwide engineering, innovation and entrepreneurship competition launched in 2025 by a non-profit organization, ‘Enactus Nigeria’, in partnership with NCDMB, Renaissance Africa Energy Company Limited, First Exploration & Petroleum Development Company and the Nigerian Society of Engineers (NSE).

The two Universities teams represented differently by ‘Inovation team PROTRONICS’ and ‘Innovation team VHORDE’, won their counterparts from the Igbinedion University, Okada, Edo State, Federal University of Petroleum Resources (FUPRE), Effurun, Delta State, and the University of Uyo, Uyo, Akwa Ibom State, in the competition showcasing hardware and software prototypes developed to serve as innovative solutions to real-world challenges with specific reference to Nigeria and Africa.

From  UNIPORT’s ‘team PROTRONICS’ was an innovation called ‘KEYTRIC’ which the competitors presented as a ‘SMART POWER CONTROL’  that makes electricity usage effortless and automating with the use of an intelligent locking systems.

Team PROTRONICS highlighted high electricity bills, electricity fire risk and expensive smart home and gaps in existing solutions, including costly installation, lack of integration between security and energy, and dependence on the Internet as the reason for their innovative invention.

“Our innovative solution is a smart energy door lock that switches off a user’s electricity supply when they lock to leave the house.

“Our solution saves money on electricity bill, reduces the risk of electric fire accident, and is affordable to everyone”, the Uniport’s team said.

On the other hand, Team VHORDE of the University of Benin presented what it terms Intelligent Real-time Interface(IRIS) which enables visually impaired individuals to gain sight.

They pointed out that there are 4.5 million visually impaired Nigerians who are in some way incapacitated and unable to live life to the fullest.

The students displayed an IRIS pack, consisting sensors, wearable glasses, microphone, camera and Haptic feedback.

On how the IRIS works, the UNIBEN students said the smart glasses, which consist, a camera, depth sensor, and edge Artificial Intelligence(AI) processor, enables a visually impaired person to see and understand the world in real time.

“There’s an AI Compute Unit to be worn at the waist, which runs Convolutional neutral network (CNN) object detection, face recognition, and voice processing on-device”, the team said.

In a section on Business Model and Revenue Streams, the University of Benin competitors indicated production-scale pricing for IRIS Standard as N699,000 one-time purchase.

According to the team, the IRIS standard has the following functions, real-time object and scene identification, familiar face recognition, obstacle and hazard detection (haptic wristbands), natural voice interaction, Edge AI – fully offline core functions, and OTA software updates via Wi-Fi.

In an assessment of the prototypes and demonstrations made, one of the key judges of the competition, Engr. Dokubo Obongo, Manager, Institutional Strengthening, at the NCDMB, described all the presentations as “top-notch”.

He noted that there are solutions that are viable marketwise, relevant to the society and the challenges humans face, explaining that the Engineering Olympiad is a competition targeted at developing home-grown solutions from research and development from Nigerian universities.

“The idea is to see how we can proffer solutions to our own problems which means creating business opportunities”, he said.

Speaking for Enactus Nigeria, the group’s Country Director, Mr. Michael Ajayi, said the two top finalists from the six geopolitical zones would move to a boot camp for further preparation towards the main national championship, and that the best three teams would share N100 million.

He also disclosed that each of the 30 teams that displayed prototype technology in the regional competition would receive N3 million.

Team PROTRONICS of the University of Port Harcourt had as Team Lead Dr. Victor Jinn (Faculty Adviser), while the contestants were Chukwuma Sunday-Odu, Fubara David Otokini, and Ekemini Godwin Akpan, while Team VHORDE of the University of Benin had Anoint Oritsetimeyin Igorki, Oghosa Derick Osarobo, Uti Henry Eworitsewarami, Jada O. Godfrey-Ariavie, Richard O.Enegbuna, Momodu O. Olayemi, and Asemota G. Ayevbosa.

By: Ariwera  Ibibo-Howells, Yenagoa

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Customs Launches  SCADS To Curb Airport Delays

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS) has officially unveiled the Simplified Customs Advanced Declaration System (SCADS) at the international wing of the Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport, Abuja.

The move is aimed at improving passenger clearance, compliance and customs operations.

This was contained  in a statement by the NCS spokesperson, Abdullahi Maiwada, and made available to Newsmen in Abuja.

Maiwada explained that the platform, designed to simplify baggage declaration for inbound international passengers, aims to reduce manual bottlenecks, improve transparency in revenue assessment and enhance operational efficiency at Nigeria’s international airports.

Speaking at the inauguration ceremony, Deputy Comptroller-General of Customs in charge of ICT/Modernisation, Oluyomi Adebakin,  said the deployment of SCADS marked another major step in the service’s digital transformation agenda.

Adebakin said the initiative became necessary to address operational challenges encountered on the service’s previous passenger declaration platform earlier this year.

She explained that rather than allowing the setbacks to slow operations, the service chose to develop a stronger and more efficient alternative.

“When the earlier platform experienced operational challenges, we chose not to see it as a setback. 

“We saw it as an opportunity to build something better, stronger and more efficient,” she said.

According to her, the newly introduced SCADS platform allows passengers to declare items before arrival, thereby reducing clearance time while improving compliance and operational integrity.

“For passengers, this system creates the opportunity for advance declaration before arrival. It means faster clearance, easier compliance and smoother movement through our airports,” she added.

Adebakin said that the system would eliminate subjective revenue assessment by ensuring that duties were being automatically generated based on declared items, their quantities and actual values.

“When we talk about revenue collection, it is not about collecting more or less. It is about collecting the right revenue. With this system, assessment will now be more objective, accurate and driven by data,” she said.

Earlier Comptroller  Customs Area Controller, FCT Area Command, Victoria Alibo,described the selection of the command for the pilot phase as a vote of confidence in its operational capacity.

Alibo said the new platform integrates passenger baggage and e-commerce declarations into a single digital framework designed to support global Customs best practices.

“SCADS is designed to simplify declarations, reduce clearance time, eliminate manual bottlenecks and align our operations with international standards,” Alibo said.

She said that the pilot phase would run for five days, from May 18 to May 22, during which officers would evaluate the system in a live environment ahead of nationwide deployment.

The event was attended by senior Customs officers, officials of the Federal Airports Authority of Nigeria, partner government agencies, technical teams, and other key stakeholders in Nigeria’s aviation and border management ecosystem.

By: CHINEDU WOSU 

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Energy Theft, Obsolete Infrastructure Deepen Nigeria’s Electricity Crisis – Expert

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The President, Nigeria Consumer Protection Network, Mr Kunle Olubiyo, says Nigeria’s electricity sector continues to suffer massive revenue losses due to widespread energy theft and obsolete metering systems.

Olubiyo, said this in an interview with Newsmen to Monday in Abuja.

He said energy theft occurs at both the consumer and institutional levels across the electricity value chain from generation to transmission and distribution.

According to Olubiyo, at the consumer level electricity theft includes metre bypass, illegal connections and unauthorised access to power without proper billing.

According to him, some customers would dig underground cables directly to their homes or businesses without being metered, while others exploit estimated billing systems to consume electricity without payment.

“Whether through metre bypass or illegal connection, many customers are using electricity for free. That is energy theft,” he said.

He also alleged that institutional energy theft exists within the power sector, particularly through defective, obsolete, or wrongly installed metres used in monitoring electricity generation and distribution.

He said that wholesale metres installed at critical interfaces among generation companies (GenCos), transmission companies, and distribution companies (DisCos) were often out-dated or improperly configured.

He said those could lead to inaccurate readings and inflated subsidy claims.

“If 4,000 megawatts is generated and 7,000 megawatts is recorded, that is energy theft because the excess energy does not get to consumers,” he stated.

The expert further said  some operators in the sector allegedly exploit maintenance and repair contracts through inflated contract sums and possible collaboration with vandals.

He also cited the deployment of secure pole-mounted metres in military barracks as an example of how technology can curb metre tampering and unauthorised access.

He, therefore said the sector had to urgently address infrastructure decay, weak regulation, poor investment, and corruption within the value chain.

Otherwise, according to him, Nigeria’s electricity industry will continue to face liquidity challenges, revenue losses and unstable power supply.

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