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Strategies For Empowerment Of Unemployed Graduates

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It is regrettable that after ten years of uninterrupted democracy and during which Nigeria earned enormous billions of dollars from oil export, the statistics issued from national and international agencies confirm that unemployment amongst youth and graduates in particular has been alarmingly on the increase. The present state of youth unemployment has given rise to increased crimes that now threaten the peace, socio-economic and political stability of the nation. Terrorist crimes are increasing across Nigeria.

The VEEP strategy was created specifically for Africa by the USA Project Team to assist “DUTY” – Determined-Unemployed Talented Youth with the USA-SBA model of entrepreneurship empowerment which focuses on training, mentoring, coaching, funding with SBDC’s – Small Business Development Centres and ICT VBI/4SM Virtual Business Incubator. The African Revolutionary Entrepreneurship Empowerment Project is specially designed for the socio-economic and cultural values of Nigerian youth to ensure maximisation of the talents of the unemployed.

The USA-SBA model Project Team will be led by a global leader in entrepreneurship. It will be presented at an International Forum to be attended by distinguished USA Entrepreneurship and Funding Consultants.

As an interim measure, the USA founder of the African Entrepreneurship Empowerment Institute, has also called for the Federal Government to urgently strategise with the National and States Assemblies, to enact laws introducing the payment of unemployment benefits in Nigeria.

The Innovative USA entrepreneurship empowerment system will feature the establishment of SBDCs – Small Business Development Centres across the country for beneficiaries of the special project. A total of over 50,000 DUTY members will be mobilised – motivated for talent maximisation from the 774 local government areas in the first phase.

The current state of high youth and graduate unemployment in Africa at large and in Nigeria in particular is indeed a symptomatic Time Bomb that must be strategically detonated before it derails our nascent democracy; To stem the tide of rising frustrations amongst over 25 million disgruntled and distressed youth and unemployed graduates, Nigerian government at all levels must declare urgently a state of emergency in youth and graduate unemployment with scientific programmes that will have immediate impact on the lives of millions of “Duty” Determined­Unemployed-Talented Youth. The tragedy that the nation must confront before the time bomb explodes is to rescue our youth from joblessness, as they now offer themselves in desperation, to ‘Drug Barons, Political godfathers and godmothers as thugs,  robbers and assassins, international traffickers in human beings for sex trade in several foreign countries. The latest sector that is recruiting these youth for socio-economic and political terrorism is the ‘kidnapl industry. The frustration of the millions of unemployed graduates and talented youth can be unleashed on the society in unpatriotic counter productive activities.

The rise in youth unemployment has a strong correlation to rising crimes, corruption and political, socio-economic terrorism in all segments of the society by youth.

In the Punch Editorial, Sunday May 2, P.10, 2010 the former Labour Minister, Adetokunbo Kayode, in February 2009, remarked that 40 million Nigerians were unemployed. Quoting World Bank figurel he said “80 per cent of the country/s graduates were unemployable lacking skills and basic-entrepreneurial abilities; The Guardian of November 3, 2009, P. 67 stated, “Bail out the poor, not the fact cats.” World Bank – Unemployment of 13-25, 70 per cent million youth, urremployed.

The CBN Governor, Mallam Lamido Sanusi at a forum recently in Lagos stated that over 49 per cent of Nigerian youth was unemployed. The terrible scourge of youth and graduate unemployment in Nigeria was the theme of a 2009 National Unemployment Summit by Nigerian government and ILO. The World Bank Chief Economist in Nigeri,a Volker Trekhel, authored the report that revealed that 4.5 million enter the overstretched job market including 300,000 graduates. Much more disgusting was the reports’ projection that there would be 13.5 million unemployed youth by 2011 aged between 15 and 44.

The critical problem of youth and graduate unemployment in Nigeria has necessitated the establishment of various youth empowerment projects by the states and federal government agencies NDE; NAPEP; SMEDA, etc. The private sector has also intensified efforts to create employment generation programmes. The universities have also been advised to incorporate entrepreneurship courses in their curricula so as to equip the undergraduates with skills and knowledge to face the world in an increasingly competitive environment requiring ingenuity and self motivation for success.

The Nigerian situation is particularly pathetic because of the rising crime wave over the past ten years, now terribly exacerbated by the economic crisis in the industrial, agricultural and banking sectors.

The inspiration to establish the African unemployment project was from the impact of SMEs in the U.S.A. economy. Entrepreneurs and leaders globally are concerned about the massive socio-economic and political quagmire in Africa due to decades of corruption and underdevelopment. As a result, Nigeria, a unique country enormously endowed with human and natural resources, has become one of the richest oil exporting nations in the world but ironically one of the poorest and most underdeveloped and corrupt with decayed infrastructure. The tragedy of decades of massive corruption and underdevelopment is the deindustrialisation leading to staggering unemployment, especially of youth and graduates. Contemporary statistics report that the unemployed graduates population is estimated at about 20 million and youth as much (49.9%) youth – CBN Governor.

The USA-SBA Entrepreneurship Model has transformed the most powerful economy in the world into the centre of entrepreneurial capitalism and excellence. The most successful global models of innovative entrepreneurs have their roots in the countries and cities of the sprawling USA with support from both local, state and federal agencies. 60 per cent of the US economy is powered by the ubiquitous SBEs – Small Business Entrepreneurs. In USA, millions of innovations are nurtured by talented youth in high schools, colleges and universities and private sectors.

The innovation received tremendous support in cash and kind to drive their dreams from grants, attractive loans and from millions of US philanthropists, foundations, religious and academic organisations and SBA consultants and agencies in the 50 USA states. The USA slogan I can – yes you can is true of business and in politics. Any wonder, USA is fondly referred to as God’s own country?

The Reeps initiatives – the USA-SBA-model project is conceived for Africa as a Revolutionary Entrepreneurship Empowerment for productivity, socio-economic security. Nigerian youth, as the ex­militants in the Niger-Delta, continue to forge, intensely lament that there has been too much talk and little impactive action to alleviate their agonies. Why, the youths ask in consternation, have all the billions of naira announced spent by Federal and states’ agencies in poverty alleviation not yielded any appreciable impact? Instead the more billions are spent year in year out the increase in youth unemployment, crimes; sophisticated armed robbers, fraud, 419, and now kidnapping!

Fejokwu is the founder of USA-based African Entrepreneurship Empowerment Institute.

 

Larry Fejokwu

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FG Begins South-West Tour To Promote New Cooperative Bank

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The Federal Government has launched the South-West zonal engagement and ministerial advocacy tour on the Cooperative Bank of Nigeria share capital mobilisation, sensitisation and cooperative sector digitalisation.
 Reports say the initiative was launched through the Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security.
According to reports, the advocacy tour, organised by the ministry’s Federal Department of Cooperatives, began on Monday in Lagos.
Speaking at the event, the Minister of State for Agriculture and Food Security and Supervising Minister of Cooperative Affairs, Dr Aliyu Abdullahi, said the initiative was part of President Bola Ahmed Tinubu’s Renewed Hope Agenda.
Abdullahi described the exercise as a strategic effort to reposition the cooperative sector as a key driver of inclusive economic growth, financial inclusion, enterprise development, food security and national prosperity.
“Today represents a defining moment in our collective determination to reposition the cooperative sector as a major driver of inclusive economic growth, financial inclusion, enterprise development, food security and national prosperity,” he said.
The minister noted  the modern cooperative movement in Nigeria originated in the South-West following the 1934 Strickland Report, which led to the enactment of the Cooperative Societies Ordinance of 1935.
According to him, the decision to commence the sensitisation and share capital mobilisation tour in the region is symbolic, as it marks a return to the roots of cooperative development in the country.
Abdullahi said the advocacy tour was a direct outcome of resolutions reached at the 8th Regular Meeting of the National Council on Cooperative Affairs held in Abuja in March 2026.
He said the council approved the Renewed Hope Cooperative Reform and Revamp Programme, a comprehensive framework designed to strengthen the cooperative sector and align it with the administration’s goal of building a one-trillion-dollar economy.
“The reform programme focuses on seven strategic pillars, including governance reforms, cooperative financing and the establishment of the Cooperative Bank of Nigeria, digitalisation, capacity building, value chain development, inclusion of youths, women and persons with disabilities, and strategic partnerships,” he said.
He said the establishment of the Cooperative Bank of Nigeria and the digitalisation of the cooperative sector were the two major transformational initiatives under the programme.
“The Cooperative Bank of Nigeria is aimed at rebuilding a strong cooperative financial system capable of supporting cooperators, farmers, artisans, traders, SMEs, youths, women and persons with disabilities with accessible and affordable financial services,” he said.
Abdullahi emphasised that the proposed bank would be government-enabled but not government-funded.
“Government is not establishing the bank as an owner, nor will it rely on Treasury Single Account funds.
“The role of government through the FMAFS is to provide policy support, stakeholder coordination, regulatory facilitation and an enabling environment under the Renewed Hope Cooperative Reform and Revamp Programme,” he said.
Also speaking, the Lagos State Commissioner for Commerce, Cooperatives, Trade and Investment, Mrs Folashade Ambrose-Medebem, reaffirmed the state government’s commitment to cooperative sector transformation.
She described cooperatives as critical tools for promoting inclusive growth, grassroots productivity, food security, financial inclusion and community wealth creation.
Ambrose-Medebem said Lagos State would continue to support reforms and collaborate with stakeholders to ensure the successful implementation of the Renewed Hope Cooperative Reform and Revamp Programme (2025–2030).
“Together, let us build a cooperative ecosystem that is modern, transparent, digitally enabled, financially inclusive and globally competitive.
“Let us build cooperatives that not only mobilise savings, but also mobilise prosperity,” she said.
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Customs Impound N2.35bn Cocaine, 15 Trailers of Rice

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The Nigeria Customs Service (NCS), Federal Operations Unit (FOU) Zone ‘A’, Ikeja, has impound Cocaine Substance valued at ?2.35 billion alongside 15 trailer-loads of foreign rice and a wide range of contraband across the South-West.
This was disclosed to Newsmen during a press briefing in Lagos by Controller of the Unit, Comptroller Gambo Aliyu,
Aliyu revealed that the seizures were made over an eight-week period, underscoring intensified enforcement efforts.
According to him, operatives foiled 473 smuggling attempts within the period, leading to the confiscation of 8,794 bags of 50kg foreign rice, 22 used vehicles, 328 bales of used clothing, and 31,705 litres of Premium Motor Spirit (PMS).
He said other seized items include a Mercedes-Benz vehicle and various food products such as poultry, vegetable oil, spaghetti, and sugar.
Aliyu clarified that the rice displayed at the briefing represented cumulative interceptions made at different locations and times across the zone.
“All the rice you see here are accumulative of seizures carried out at different places, at different times, and through different interdictions,”
Beyond the economic implications, the Comptroller emphasized the social cost of drug trafficking, warning that narcotics continue to destroy families and fuel criminal activities.
“It may surprise you to know that many homes are broken due to drugs.
” Our mandate is to cut off the supply chain, and that is exactly what we are doing,”.
Similarly Customs operatives at the Gbaji outpost intercepted a 71 year-old suspect along the Lagos-Abidjan corridor with 6.35kg of cocaine concealed in a Toyota Highlander.
The drugs, comprising both powdered and crystalline forms, were valued at ?2.35 billion.
Under a special enforcement drive, codenamed “Operation Hawk,” the unit also seized 3,340 parcels of synthetic cannabis, popularly known as “Ghanaian loud,” weighing 1,540kg.
 The substances, along with three suspects, have been handed over to the National Drug Law Enforcement Agency (NDLEA) for further investigation and prosecution.
In a related operation, officers intercepted four cylinders of mercury hidden in a vehicle along the same corridor. Aliyu described the substance as hazardous and subject to international regulation.
Overall, the Duty Paid Value (DPV) of the seizures stands at approximately ?5.5 billion, reflecting the scale of enforcement activities.
 Additionally, the unit recovered ?97.7 million through Demand Notices issued on under-declared consignments.
Aliyu reaffirmed the Service’s commitment to deploying modern technology—including geospatial intelligence, drone surveillance, and real-time tracking—to strengthen border security and clamp down on smuggling networks.
CHINEDU WOSU
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Dangote,  Nicolai Tangen To Partner In strategic sectors

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Chief Executive Officer of Norges Bank Investment Management, Nicolai Tangen ( manager of the world’s largest sovereign wealth fund) has expressed interest in partnering with Dangote Group to expand investments across Africa, particularly in strategic sectors such as power, energy, renewable energy, agriculture, fertiliser and cement.
This was made known during a meeting of Chief Executive of Dangote Group, Aliko Dangote  with Nicolai Tangen, the manager of Norwegian investment institution (with assets estimated at about $1.9 trillion) .
Also present at the meeting were Svein Tore Holsether, Chief Executive Officer of Yara International, and Terje Pilskog, Chief Executive Officer of Scatec, a global renewable energy company.
The engagement reflects growing international investor confidence in Africa’s industrial and infrastructure potential, as well as the increasing role of indigenous conglomerates such as Dangote Group in driving large-scale economic transformation across the continent.
Industry observers say the proposed collaboration could create significant opportunities for investments in critical sectors linked to energy transition, food security, industrialisation and infrastructure development.
The Norwegian sovereign wealth fund, regarded as one of the world’s leading institutional investors, has in recent years increased its focus on emerging markets, with Africa seen as a major frontier for long-term investment and value creation.
Analysts believe a partnership between Norges Bank Investment Management and Dangote Group could unlock substantial capital flows into infrastructure and industrial projects across Africa, helping to accelerate economic growth and regional integration.
Nkpemenyie Mcdominic, Lagos
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