Agriculture
‘Mushroom Extracts Inhibit Cancer Growth’
An agricultural extension and rural development expert at the Institute of Agricultural Research and Training (IAR&T), Ibadan, Prof. Lucia Ogunsumi, says mushroom extracts can inhibit cancer growth.
Ogunsumi made the disclosure in Ibadan yesterday. She said the presence of beta-glucans (dietary fibres) in mushroom extract was implicated as anti-tumour substances which could restrain the growth of cancer cells by activating and reinforcing the host’s immune system.
Ogunsumi noted that the substances could slow down aromatase activity which was responsible for the conversion of androgens to estrogens (a precursor to cancerous tumours).
She emphasised that several human trials recently described physiological benefits and significant improvements in quality of life indicators from mushroom consumption by patients affected by a variety of cancers.
“Clinical trials have reported that chemo-immunotherapy using Lentinan, the backbone of beta-(1, 3)-glucan with beta-(1, 6) branches, purified from Shiitake mushrooms as an adjuvant to chemotherapy, prolonged survival of patients with advanced gastric cancer, compared to chemotherapy alone.
“Lentinan has now been approved as a biological response modifier for the treatment of gastric cancer in Japan,” she said.
According to her, medicinal mushrooms are repositories of low molecular weight secondary metabolites which can be effective in the development of real immuno-modulating and anticancer drugs.
Ogunsumi remarked that mushrooms received overwhelming attention from food and pharmaceutical researchers due to the presence of bioactive compound inherent in them.
The expert further pointed out that mushrooms were great sources of carbohydrates, proteins, mineral salts, vitamins and essential amino acids, which could help to maintain a good nutritional balance.
She added that medicinal values of mushrooms included wound-healing, immunity-enhancement and tumour-retarding effects.
“Oyster mushrooms are popular items at restaurants, farmers, markets, super markets. Farmers and youths can start a business and growing it as it is easy to cultivate.
“Exotic mushrooms can also be grown, there is a big market out there for quality mushrooms; a mushroom farming business can yield big profits in just a few weeks.
“As many people are choosing to live a more natural and healthy lifestyle, they are consistently turning to mushroom cultivation; ours should not be different,” she said.
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FG, Ogun Distribute Inputs To 2,400 Farmers
Federal Government and the Ogun State Government, on Wednesday, distributed farm inputs to farmers as part of effort to address food security challenge.
The State Director, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Toyin Ayo-Ajayi, during the flag-off ceremony of Inputs Redemption Under The National Agricultural Growth Scheme-Agro Pocket (NAGS-AP), in Ogun State, disclosed that beneficiaries of the gesture were primarily rice, maize and cassava farmers across the State.
Ayo-Ajayi commended the Ogun State Government for partnering with the government at the centre for the effort in supporting farmers with inputs that would bring about yieldings for local consumption and likely exportation.
She noted that government is supporting rice, cassava and maize farmers with inputs worth N212,000; N189,000 and N186,000 respectively.
The Permanent Secretary in the State Ministry of Agriculture, Mrs Kehinde Jokotoye, who represented the Commissioner in the Ministry, Bolu Owotomo, stated that traditional farmers are critical in food production, hence the need to encourage and support them with inputs that would bring about desired results during harvesting.
Owotomo said: “Let us make good use of this opportunity, so that the success of this phase will make farmers benefit more from the state and federal governments of Nigeria.”
Earlier, State Coordinator, Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Food Security, Dr. Oluwatoyin Ayo-Ajayi, appreciated the present administration for partnering with the federal government for the initiative, adding that the programme is designed to support farmers at the grassroots level in cassava, rice and maize with inputs such as, seeds, pesticides, herbicides and fertilizers, to boost their production and enhance their livelihood.
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