Features
Deepening UBE Law To Improve Education
The youngest Nobel Peace prize winner who survived gunshot injury in Pakistan, Malala Yousafzai, is quoted as saying: “One child, one teacher, one book and one pen can change the world” Incidentally, this remark speaks eloquently of the very foundation of basic education across the world which deals with early child education also called nursery, primary and junior secondary. This stage of education is also referred to as Basic Education, classified under the Universal Basic Education Legal Framework. In Nigeria, the Universal Basic Education is governed by Law to regulate its operations. At this juncture, the UBE Act of 2004 comes to mind. American Statesman and politician, Theodore Roosevelt, once said; “No man is above the Law and no man is below it, nor do we ask a man’s permission when we ask him to obey it.” The law regulates society for public good. This presupposes that man by compulsion is required to obey the law to improve society for the public good of all.
In this regard, the Rivers State Universal Basic Education Law number four (4) 2005 was assented to 30th July 2005 by Governor Peter Odili after being passed into law by Rivers State House of Assembly under Right Honourable Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi as speaker. Section one (1) of the law says every child of primary and Junior Secondary School age in Rivers State is provided free compulsory Universal Basic Education but this law does not apply to private schools.The law further states thus: “ The compulsory free Universal Basic Education shall be for a period of nine years comprising a 6-year primary education and 3-year junior secondary school education wherein every parent shall ensure that his or her child attends and completes. Section eleven sub section one (1) emphasises that services provided in primary and junior secondary school are free while anyone/person who contravenes the order as captured in section eight (8) sub section (1) commits an offence and is liable to imprisonment of three months and a fine of ten thousand naira (N10,000) in the first instance, the law also states that the number of learners in a class be it primary school or junior secondary schools should not exceed thirty (30) pupils and students, anyone who disobeys the schools rules and regulations commits an offence and if found guilty shall be punished in accordance with the provision of the children and young persons revised laws of Rivers State.
It insists that any punishment prescribed should not include corporal punishment. A scathing examination of the insinuations has left same basic questions unanswered. For instance, the concept of free compulsory Universal Basic Education has ignited more heat than light, particularly as many think that free education applies to provision of free uniform, sandals, books, water and feeding. A French philosopher, judge and historian popularly referred to as Montesquieu (18th January 1689-10th February 1755) States thus: “There is no greater tyranny than that which is perpetrated under the shield of the Law and in the name of justice” It is common knowledge that the chairman of the Universal Basic Education Board, Doctor Fyneface Ndubisi Akah, recently suspended two principals of Junior Secondary School section of Community Secondary School Rumuoawholu and Community Secondary School Okoronudeu both in Obio-Akpor Local Government Area, over their involvement in the collection of illegal charges.
The UBE Board boss, Doc tor Akah, also charged all other head teachers and principals who have collected such illegal charges to refund same or face unpleasant consequences.The Rivers State Commissioner for Education had stated categorically clear that basic education up to senior secondary school is free in Rivers State.Matters arising from the suspension and the commissioner’s charge are that learners in public schools in Rivers State have been left with coat of many colours whereas uniforms are similar and not truly uniform since parents and guardians buy them by themselves and sew to avoid accusation by UBE Board. It has been observed that government does not pay impres to run the Public schools and the levies to purchase toiletries to maintain the restrooms’ are illegal.Similarly, school premises are unkempt as learners and school administrators wrestle with keeping reptiles away.
Unfortunately, members of Parents Teachers Association (PTA), School Based Management Committee (SBMC) are threatened with sledge hammers and other punitive measures from the UBE Board and Ministry of Education in the state in aiding and abetting collection of illegal charges. Worsestill, some schools have over 30 learners per class with little or no new schools being established by government to cope with exodus of learners from private schools to the public sector due largely to economic crunch attributable to fuel subsidy removal. In the present circumstances, basic schools are inundated with a plethora of challenges. One classic example of challenges confronting UBE schools as well as senior secondary schools include teachers attrition arising from retirement and death of teachers.
It would be recalled that the immediate past administration of former Governor Nyesom Wike placed an embargo on employment of civil servants including teachers for over seven years until recently Governor Siminalayi Fubara commenced recruitment. This development had adverse effect on teaching and learning in public schools, where some schools had only one or two teachers. Unfortunately, it is said that when gold rust, what would iron do? It was a sad narrative that Rivers State was ranked among States not only in South-South but the whole country with out-of-school children of school age which the State is battling to filling the gap. Some large communities have limited numbers of schools causing learners to walk distances to access school. Private schools that hitherto were regarded in Nigeria in the 1960s, 70s and 80s are now sub-standard, the glorified and honoured even when public schools parade skilled manpower than their private counterparts.
It is therefore, pertinent for government to properly fund education by providing infrastructure to make teaching and learning environment conducive and attractive.Government must articulate a way forward to allow school heads and principals carry out moderate chargeable fees to manage the schools.The theme of 2023 World Teachers Day is “The Teachers we need for the Education we Want; the Global Imperative to Reverse Teachers Shortage. Speaking in an interview, the Rivers State Chairman of Nigeria Union of Teachers, NUT, Doctor Colins Echikpu appealed to the State Government to employ more eight thousand teachers to reverse teachers shortage in the State. He expressed delight over the theme of World Teachers Day 2023 tagged “The Teachers We Need for Education We Want”. The Global Imperative to Reverse Teachers Shortage. Dr Echikpu expressed appreciation for the two thousand teachers recently employed by the State Government but regretted that the number would not address the deficit in the State.
The NUT boss, commended the State Government for promoting Teachers and implementing benefits, saying that it will boost their morale. He also commended the UBE Board Chairman, Doctor Fyneface Akah, for suspending the Principals who were involved in illegal collection of fees and other charges. According to him, Head Teachers and Principals should always seek approval from the Board and the Ministry of Education while also urging them to engage in what he called School Community Relationship in addressing challenges of schools. Doctor Colins Echikpu charged Parents- Teachers- Association, PTA and School Based Management Committee, SBMC, to support government in the task of promoting conducive environment for teaching and learning, while calling on the State Government to implement the new retirement age for teachers as passed into law in April 2022. PTA and SBMC must be involved as well as the Local Government Areas, CDCs, churches, who use the school premises for various outreaches must be given room for collaboration.
Education for all is the responsibility of all. To realise this dream, all hands must be on deck through collaboration of stakeholders. For instance, Parents Teachers Association and School Based Management Committees must be involved. State Governments must not depend solely on intervention of Federal Government counterpart funding of Universal Basic Education Commission UBEC-UBE Initiative. What incentives are there for teachers on transfer to Rural Areas? The time to act is now.
By: Baridorn Sika
Sika is a public affairs analyst.
Features
An Open Letter To FCT Minister, Chief Nyesom Wike

Dear Hon Minister,
First, a disclosure. You may not know me but we have met on two occasions in the house of our mutual respected Oga, first as a minister of state and second as a Governor, but l doubt if you can recognise me now. I am one of your admirers and critics.
As a two-term Governor of Rivers State, you did well in terms of infrastructure, for which l often commend you. I, however, sometimes disagree with you, particularly what l consider your streaks of high-handedness against those who disagreed with you politically.
I am writing this letter, with the hope that Don would send it to you, after watching your media interview with particular reference to your protégé and successor, Governor Siminalayi Fubara, a guy l have never met. No doubt, he would not have emerged as governor without your imprimatur. I do not have the details of your disagreement, and I am not even interested. What I am interested in is you to rise above the alleged offence.
Take a deep breath and have an introspective view of your political trajectory since 1999.
1999-2007: Obio/Akpor LGA Chairman
2007-2011: Chief of Staff, Rivers State
2011-2015: Education Minister (State)
2015-2023: Governor, Rivers State
2023-till date: Minister of FCT
And you are just 55!
I stand to be corrected, nobody from Rivers State has been so politically favoured and blessed by God as you are, not that you are the most politically-savvy politician from the State but it is just the Grace of God. I plead with you, do not take such grace for granted.
As governor of Lagos State in 2010, Governor Babatunde Fashola told me something that has stuck with me till today, regarding power and leadership. There was a three-month old strike by doctors in Lagos over pay increase. I stepped in to mediate between the doctors and the state, which by the grace of God, l was able to pull through after extensive negotiations with the doctors, and the strike was called off to the relief of millions of Lagosians. In the course of the mediation, Fashola told me that some people asked him to fire all the doctors but he made this profound statement: “Restraint is a powerful tool in leadership; the fact that you have the power to do something but chose to look the other way.” That statement has stuck with me till date. Why do you think American presidents, despite the temptation to press the nuclear button, when their interests are threatened, rather exercise restraint by refusing to go that route? It is leadership restraint.
Permit me to recall a story which you yourself regaled your audience with at the 70th birthday reception you held in honour of Dr Peter Odili. You said that when you wanted to contest for the Chairmanship of Obio/Akpor Local Government Council in 1998, you approached Dr Odili, whom you were meeting for the first time and sought his support. He obliged by giving you his support, and according to you, he gave you the first financial support towards your ambition, even when he himself was campaigning to run for the governorship of Rivers State. You became the chairman, and when you wanted to go for a second tenure, some political actors removed your name, and according to you, you ran to Dr Odili who was then the governor and he saved your political career by reinstating your name.
Fast forward to when you completed your tenure as the chairman of the local government, when your erstwhile friend, Rotimi Amaechi, who just became the governor, appointed you his Chief of Staff and that administration commenced a process to humiliate Dr Odili by setting up the Rivers State Truth and Reconciliation Commission, where your benefactor, Odili was the target and was put in the witness box.
Later when cracks began to emerge in your relationship with your boss, Amaechi, you ran back to your benefactor, Dr Odili to apologise for how your administration humiliated him. As a large-hearted person, he forgave you, and that began a wonderful relationship till date. Why am l making references to these incidents? If Dr Odili could forgive you and took you back, why can you not also forgive your political offenders, including Fubara, particularly since God has been so good to you?
Anyone who has traversed Ada George Road, Port Harcourt and seen the humongous, palatial estate you reside in, that takes a substantial part of that road, would know that you are not lacking materially. Coupled with that, you are a Minister in the current government and your wonderful wife is a judge. What else does any human being want?
My brother, please calm down, and let go of your ego and learn from history. Who would have thought that a whole General Shehu Yar’Adua (rtd) could die like a chicken inside prison; who would have imagined that a whole Bashorun MKO Abiola, the then richest man in Africa could spend five years in detention and die in custody, despite his international connections; who would have imagined that Major Hamza Al-Mustapher, the de facto Head of State during the junta of General Sanni Abacha, a man even Generals genuflected for, would spend 14 years in prison? Please, pause and think. This life is ephemeral. As the book of Ecclesiastes 1 states: life is vanity.
In Oyo State, there used to be the strong man of Ibadan politics, Lamidi Adedibu but his house in Molete, Ibadan is now desolate after his death. Adedibu was law as far as Ibadan politics was concerned. He was feared by all political actors across the nation. Before him, there was Busari Adelakun, otherwise known as “Eruobodo” in Ibadan politics. They have all been consigned to the dustbin of history. Learn from these because whether you like it or not, you would also pass away one day like all mortals.
God has been so good to you. Though I do not have the details of your feud with Fubara, you claim he is an ingrate, but this same “ingrate” took bullets for you as your Accountant-General when the EFCC was investigating your government. If you did not have confidence in him, you would not have put him forward to succeed you. Please, rise above political offences and be a leader. May it not be counted against you that since 1999, your successor would be the first governor of Rivers State to be impeached. No garland for such feat. It would be a pyrrhic victory and your new political masters in Abuja would even be wary of you. You are new to Bola Tinubu’s school of politics. Do not get carried away.
May God guide you right.
By: Richard Akinnola
Features
Abbas Recommends Privatisation Of Nigeria’s Refineries

Speaker of the House of Representatives, Rep. Tajudeen Abbas, has recommended the privatisation of oil refineries in the country to enable them function optimally.
Abbas gave the recommendation yesterday, while receiving the management of NNPCL led by the Group Managing Director, (GMD), Mr Mele Kyari in Abuja.
He described the state of refineries over the years as shameful, adding so much money was being spent on workers as salaries and allowances for doing very little.
“There is need to make these refineries have multi -dimensional uses, if there is no crude oil, are there other activities that can make the workers to be active so that why they earn is deserved? I need you and your management to look at how we can turn around these decades of losses.
“One way to do so is to find a way to privatise these refineries; we have spent so much money and time deceiving ourselves that some businesses can be run by government.
“In the case of the refineries, we have now realised that some sectors of NNPC business can only be handled by the private sector and our refineries are one of those.
“The inadequacies will become manifest as soon as Dangote refinery comes on board because the competition will be there and inefficiencies of the refineries will become more naked.
“I want you to put it as part of your cardinal objectives; let us find ways to privatise our refineries so that they can be active ,so that in the near future, they will be able to compete with new refineries that will come up,” he said.
Abbas said that the NNPCL is central to the economic development of Nigeria, pledging the commitment of the House of Representatives to supporting the company to succeed.
According to him ,the House is concerned about the high rate of oil theft as it is draining revenue, affecting forex availability and causing inflation in the country.
The speaker said that the House had inaugurated a special committee on oil theft,to interface with stakeholders with a view to addressing oil theft in the country.
Earlier, Kyari said that all refineries would become fully operational and Nigeria would become a net exporter of petroleum products by the end of 2024.
He noted that subsidy was responsible for poor activities at government-owned refineries over the years ,saying that the removal of subsidy was already attracting a lot of private sector investments.
“I can confirm to you that by the end of December latest, we will start the Port Harcourt Refinery; early in the first quarter of 2024, we will start the Warri Refinery and by the end of 2024, Kaduna Refinery will come into operation.
“This is the commitment we are giving today and you can hold us accountable on this.
”In 2024, many initiatives, including the rehabilitation of our refineries, and also the efforts of small- scale refiners, and the coming of the Dangote Refinery, will make Nigeria a net exporter of petroleum products.
“We will no longer be talking about fuel importation by the end 2024, I am very optimistic that this will crystalise,” he said.
Kyari said that it was not the practice of the company to publish its financial statements some years back , but that the practice had changed, and all the company’s accounts from 2018 till date were now in the public space.
Kyari put the expected government revenue from the company by the end of 2023 at N4.5 trillion, saying that NNPCL was returning value to shareholders in line with the objectives of the Petroleum Industry Act.
Kyari said that the company had a robust supply plan assuring that there would be no shortage of fuel over the Christmas season and beyond ,and that no one could hold the country to ransom.
Features
FAAC: FG, States, LGs Share N906.96bn

The Federation Account Allocation Committee says it shared N906.96billionn among the three tiers of government for October 2023.
FAAC disclosed this in a communiqué issued at the end of its latest meeting on Wednesday.
According to a statement by the Director, Press and Public Relations, Ministry of Finance, Stephen Kilebi, on Wednesday, the total figure shared for October was a slight increase of N3.48billionn compared to the N903.48billionn shared in September 2023, recovering from a decrease recorded in the previous month.
The total amount included gross statutory revenue, Value Added Tax, Augmentations from Forex and Non-oil Mineral Revenue, and electronic money transfer levy, among others.
The communique disclosed that although a gross total of N1.35trillion was generated, only N906.955billion was shared to the three tiers of government as Federation Allocation for October 2023.
The total revenue distributed for October 2023, was drawn from Statutory Revenue of N305.070 billion, VAT of N323.446billion, EMTL of N15.552billionn, Exchange Difference of N202.887billionn and Augmentation of N60.000billionn, bringing the total distributable amount for the month to N906.955billion.
From the total revenue from Gross Statutory Revenue, Value Added Tax, Electronic Money Transfer Levy, Exchange Difference, and Augmentation of N60bn, the Federal Government received N323.355bn, the States received N307.717bn, the Local Government Councils got N225.209bn, while the Oil Producing States received N50.674bnas Derivation, (13% of Mineral Revenue).
The Communique stated that “the Federation Account Allocation Committee at the end of the meeting indicated that the Gross Revenue available from the Value Added Tax for October 2023, was N347.343bn, which was an increase from the N303.550bn distributed in the preceding month, increasing to N43.793bn.
“From that amount, the sum of N10.894 billion was allocated for Cost of Collection and the sum of N10.003 billion was given for Transfers, Intervention, and Refunds. The remaining sum of N323.446 billion was distributed to the three tiers of government of which the Federal Government got N48.517 billion, the States received N161.723 billion, and Local Government Councils got N113.206 billion.
“Accordingly, the Gross Statutory Revenue of N660.090 billion received in the month was lower than the sum of N1,014.953tn received in the previous month of September 2023 by N354.863bn. From that amount, the sum of N38.942bn was allocated for the Cost of Collection and a total sum of N316.078bn for Transfers, Intervention, and Refunds. The remaining balance of N305.070bn was distributed as follows to the three tiers of government: Federal Government was allocated the sum of N147.574bn, States got N74.852bn, LGCs got N57.707bn, and Oil Derivation (13% Mineral Revenue) got N24.937bn.
“Also, the sum of N16.199bn from the Electronic Money Transfer Levy was distributed to the three tiers of government as follows: the Federal Government received N2.333bn, States got N7.776bn, Local Government Councils received N5.443bn and N0.647bn allocated for Cost of Collection.
“The Communique disclosed N262.887bn from Exchange Difference, which was shared as follows: Federal Government received N93.323bn, the States got N47.334bn, the sum of N36.493 billion allocated to Local Government Councils, and N25.737bn given to Derivation (13% of Mineral Revenue) while the sum of N60.000bn was for Transfers, Intervention and Refunds.
“It disclosed that N60.000bn Augmentation was shared as follows: the Federal Government got N31.608bn, the States received N16.032bn, while LGCs got the sum of N12.360bn.”
Also, the balance in the Excess Crude Account stayed at $473,754.57 as of November 22, 2023.
FAAC revealed that N50.674bn was given for the cost of collection, and N386.081bn was allocated for Transfers Intervention and Refunds.
Petroleum Profit Tax, Import Duty, VAT, Customs External tariff, and EMTL increased significantly.
However, Excise Duties, Oil and Gas Royalties, and Companies Income Tax recorded a decrease.
-
Social/Kiddies20 hours ago
COVID-19 In Babies And Children: Symptoms, Prevention
-
Sports19 hours ago
NPFL: Heartland Beat Insurance As Remo Stars Maintain Lead
-
Niger Delta20 hours ago
‘Bayelsa Gov Was Re-Elected Across Party Lines’
-
News20 hours ago
Support Mechanism In Atmospheric Crisis – Don
-
Nation20 hours ago
Nine Passengers Burnt In Oyo Auto Crash – FRSC
-
News19 hours ago
Students Loan: FG Insists On January Take-Off Date
-
Metro20 hours ago
300 Women Get ICT Training In PH
-
Sports19 hours ago
Mayor’s Football Cup Starts Impressively In PH