Opinion
The Changing Face Of INEC?
It is important to ask if the changing face of INEC is a reality or a flash in the pan. Can INEC change? The Anambra election is now a mirror in the sun, judging from the emerging issues there from.
The Independent Electoral Commission (INEC) has remained an albatross in the neck of the electoral process. Every flawed electoral process is almost always attributed to the failure of INEC to provide the structure, the right environment and logistics for free fair, safe and credible election.
INEC has therefore become an institution that has been subjected to severe scrutiny and in a worst case scenario; it is an institution that has suffered unnecessary manipulations in the hands of ambitious politicians. The entire personnel of INEC, especially the Chairman of the electoral umpire have constantly been vilified. There was therefore the need for rebranding of the agency.
Truly INEC has failed the country in more ways than one.
Recently, the National Assembly had brainstormed on the issue of a viable INEC that should provide credible elections for the country.
The burning issue in their debated efforts was the Electronic Transmission of results.
The initial failure of the legislators to reach a civilized and acceptable consensus on the issue was a talking point in the polity and a vexatious are at that. It was worrisome on why 21st century legislators would equivocate on the issue of electronic transmission. Their endorsement of the use of electronic transmission of results by INEC in a manner that is acceptable to them and in line with the electoral Act is the first sign of the changing face of INEC for good.
It is expected that it would reduce the drudgery and corruption that characterized collation and announcement of credible results by INEC .Nigerians received the news with cheerful ovation. The entire debate however revealed that part of the problem of democracy in Nigeria is the systemic failure of politicians to do the right things in every democratic institution they occupy.
The much talked about electoral reform in Nigeria has become a huge joke as every item is seen from a selfish perspective.
Politicians have always expressed apprehension over certain changes in the Electoral law for fear of creating a system that would stop their diabolic ploy to rig elections. The rule at all cost syndromes has remained a reason why democracy in Nigeria has failed to grow.
However, since the 2015 elections in Nigeria INEC has made efforts to improve on their logistics and other operational details. Whether such efforts have been successful or not has remained a food for thought.
There was no improvement in 2019 presidential elections, Edo State, Ondo State and Bayelsa state elections as well.
These elections did not show any remarkable improvement in accreditation and collation of results, security and final outcome.
INEC in its wisdom has begun to make efforts to improve its operations through minor reforms.
One of such reforms is the much publicized expansion of voter access to polling units.
This move is intended to reduce queues at polling units and minimize time wasting at voting points.
The expansion was planned to reduce the number of persons at every polling unit thereby making it more accessible to voters to improve citizenship participation.
This expansion as exemplified in Anambra election, has resulted to the increased number of polling units. Anambra, thus has 1, 112 new polling units which brought voting to the door steps of many.
This expansion of voter access according election observers aided participation. However, the unfortunate scenarios were the absence of voters at many polling units due to voter apathy as a result of the prevailing political environment. Anambra has never had fifty percent of voter turnout.
Recall that INEC has also introduced online registration of voters.
This is to aid inclusiveness where every citizen who has access to computer can register without much difficulty. It is interesting to note that Local Government Councils made a show of this development by making available computer registration centres to eliminate deliberate disenfranchisement of citizens.
The deployment of a new technology called Biomodal voter Accreditation, which is a replacement of Smart Card Readers is the high point of the visible changing face of INEC operations. The BVAS was first experimented in a constituency Bye Election in Isoko South of Delta State. The apparent successes of the software encouraged INEC to use it at a large scale in the Anambra elections.
The BVA is a voter accreditation technology that uses both finger prints and facial recognition. This technology gives valid credibility to the electoral process. It also reduces the number of instances of voter disenfranchisement due to failure of SCR to scan finger prints. There were however some insignificant number of failures in this technology in the Anambra elections according to Election 0bservers. Some high profile voters according to reports suffered computer glitches in the voting process, but the common incidents of smart card and SCR finger prints scan failure rates in previous elections, were minimal in Anambra State elections.
The implication is that INEC has the capacity to improve on this technology in 2023 General Elections. Security has always been a problem in Nigerian Electoral process, which has made safe election a huge challenge. Anambra election like most isolated election processes in states is one of the most policed elections in recent history. There were 34, 587 personnel mobilized to police 2.5 million voters including DIGS, AIGS, COPS, DCOP, ACOP.In 2023 this number will not be feasible in any state. It is therefore important to prepare for 2023 with a smarter security Architecture.
By: Bon Woke
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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