Opinion
Observing Press Freedom In Nigeria
There are varying degrees of press freedom everywhere
in the world. This suggests that freedom of the press is not absolute in the world.
Freedom of the press as it were is the ability to think, act, speak or write any thing without interference. The press performs the function of a watchdog, preventing the state from abusing the rights of its citizens. Freedom of the press is thus not only the right of media but also the right of the citizenry. Freedom of the press is derived from the fundamental right of freedom of information. It implies the right to gather, transmit and publish news anywhere and everywhere without inhibitions.
The right to seek and to disseminate information is of particular importance to the press. Along with freedom of information, freedom of expression also plays an essential role in press freedom. Freedom of expression is fundamental and an essential instrument for the advancement of knowledge and must indeed be well guarded to enable the press fulfill its social obligation to inform the public.
Freedom of the press obviously the most important freedom has always been the most effective instrument for the functioning of a democratic society. It helps in human development and good governance. The role that the press freedom, plays in our society will determine its importance.
An independent media sector acts as watchdog on the government, holding its citizen to have a better knowledge on political choices. It focuses on social problems and provides a public forum, for several voices in public debate. Government officials are not always accountable and transparent to the people. It is thus the duty of the press to examine and evaluate government action and hold the officials accountable for their actions. In saner countries like Taiwan, Brunetti and Weder, free press has helped in reducing corruption.
There are eight areas that the press should look forward to in a democratic society. They are the political environment, determine agenda setting, floors for a responsible and illuminating advocacy and channel for dialogue on various range of views. The rest are safeguarding the rights of citizens and ensuring they are heard, inducements for people to be involved respecting the citizens and promoting equality.
In a democratic society, the citizens need to be well-informed in order to make and exchange opinions on the actions of government officials and the elected representatives. A central purpose of press freedom is to build up an educated and well-informed electorate that will express opinions on public matters and on their political leaders. Politicians will also have the opportunity to comment on the public’s opinion so that everyone will participate in a free political debate which is a core concept of a democratic society.
A free press can be said to be a market of ideas which help people to involve, mobilize and form new ideas in the public arena. In fact objective public criticism is critical to the success of democracy.
Indeed free press is essential in our democratic society. University don, Professor S. I Ndolo had defined press freedom as “Legality in antiquity” in the sense that it was only in the 17th century, when libertarian theory existed that absolute freedom was envisaged. According to John Milton, “If we silence an opinion for all we know we are silencing the truth. A wrong opinion may contain a grain of truth which will lead to finding the whole truth.”
Press freedom must be distinguished from freedom of speech. Nigeria dos not have press freedom because of too many laws constraining media practice. The law which regulates the operations of the media have no specifics on limitations of media.
Nevertheless, there are constitutional justifications for press freedom in Nigeria. Section 22 of the 1999 constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria states that the press, radio, television, and other agencies of the mass media shall at all times be free to uphold the fundamental objectives contained in the relevant chapter of the constitution and uphold the responsibility and accountability of the government to the people.
Thus, the 1999 constitution acknowledges that media, being the watchdog of the society, is the main vehicle by which rulers’ misdeeds are brought to the public domain. The media cannot function effectively without legal teeth.
Since 1960, Nigerian press cannot be said to have enjoyed unrestricted freedom, even at that the press has contributed immensely to development of Nigeria despite the fact that the rather unfriendly political environment yet the role of the media has never been appreciated.
The press limitations have affected the society in so many areas, the sustainability of Nigerian democracy is at stake in the absence of complete press freedom. Democratic society lacking complete press freedom are at a risk of falling victim to violence, and also increase violation of human rights in Nigeria.
Neglect of press freedom can also aggravate national disaster, as demonstrated by experience in South Africa in 2001. Without the freedom of the press the Nigeria democracy will not survive. Press freedom could improve the country’s attractiveness to foreign investment and ultimately its international standing as part of the group of first class democracies. The press still suffers what they suffered during the military administration irrespective of the principles of democracy.
There are many ways to solve this problem that has affected the media and the society at large. The government should draw a new constitution which will give the press the obligation of upholding the fundamental objectives of the constitution and ensuring that the responsibility and accountability of the government to the people is upheld.
The new constitution should also give specific protection to the press to equate press freedom with freedom of expression for the individuals.
Freedom of the press should be clearly enshrined in the new constitution and this freedom should adequately guarantee the press the right to receive and disseminate information and protect the source of such information. Any existing law that tends to unduly strangulate the freedom of the press should be reviewed, because the failure of the Nigerian constitution to specifically guarantee press freedom remains a source of anxiety for journalists in Nigeria.
Nwaeke is an intern with The Tide.
Ndidi Nwaeke
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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