Opinion
Accessing Agriculture Through UBE
The Universal Basic
Education system in Nigeria was launched at a time when Nigeria was realizing the consequences of its mono-economic background. The then administration of General Olusegun Obasanjo, rtd, which introduced the universal basic education, took into consideration, the plight of the Nigerian educated citizens, who instead of graduating out of school to be self-reliant and independent, end up still as educated dependent citizens, bereft of entrepreneurial skills, who wait endlessly for white-collar employment; a sector that appears to be too saturated that it finds it difficult to absorb the teeming number of graduates the tertiary institutions in the country turn out on yearly basis.
The goal of the Universal Basic Education was among others, to provide the child with diverse basic knowledge and skills for entrepreneurship, wealth generation and educational advancement as well as provide opportunities for the child to develop manipulative skills that will enable him function effectively in the society.
Apart from the Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) which captures children from age 0-5 years, Universal Basic Education could best be described as a foundation for life-long learning.
For a country that has been considering agriculture as an alternative to oil exploration which had been the sole source of revenue for the country, one would have expected an early introduction of agriculture as a compulsory core subject from Basic One (1) through Basic Nine (9). The reason is to acquaint the child with the nitty gritty of agriculture as a revenue earner. The fact that agriculture can be undertaken with little take-off finance makes its early introduction worth-while.
Unfortunately, from Basic One (1) through Nine (9), agriculture was not considered among the core subjects instead it is to be chosen as an elective.
This goes a long way to express the extent of our sincerity and seriousness in addressing the problem of Nigerian economy through agriculture. The truth is that societal values and problems are best addressed through the instrument of the school.
The embodiment of the attitudes, knowledge and skills which a society intends to impart to her citizen can only be facilitated through the school via the curriculum. The school curriculum content is a very viable tool used by any nation to achieve greatness. It is an organization of subject matter, which addresses the needs, problems, desires, values and dreams of a society designed to be achieved through the school.
When Nigeria saw the need to make her citizens computer-literate, coupled with the problem of girl-child marriage (early marriage) she was able to address these issues through the integration of computer education and population and family life education with other related subjects. Today, the outcome is a teeming population of computer literates, which has facilitated the learning of information and communication technology, (ICT) since the knowledge of computer is made available to all and sundry.
Ozturk, Llhan, in his article: “The Role of Education in Economic Development: a Theoretical Perspective, published in Journal of Rural Development and Administration, vol: xxxiii, writes that education in every sense, remains one of the fundamental factors of development, hence no country can achieve sustainable economic development without substantial investment in human capital.
He contends that education enriches people’s understanding of themselves and world, improves the quality of their lives and leads to broad social benefits to individuals and society.
Suffice it to say that education raises people’s productivity and creativity while promoting entrepreneurship and technological advancements in addition to its role in security economic and social progress as well as improve income distribution.
Amidst numerous definitions or explanation of education that have been advanced by various scholars, its relevance to the society via the impact on humanity has remained one salient point that keeps education outstanding. Whether formal or informal, education remained a veritable tool for societal transformation.
In recognition of the auspicious role of this all-important course of life, in the overall development of humanity, which is evident in the society, Federico Major, a director-general of UNESCO once asked, “If not through education, can the common welfare-development as we would term it today, be advanced and ensured?”
Of course, in UNESCO, education is not only considered an end, it is also viewed as a means to an end hence its enshrinement in the universal declaration of human rights. Those who understand the working of education consider it a principal and if possible a sole means of action.
The relationship that exists between the society and the educational sector could best be described as a symbiotic one; this therefore makes it difficult to anyone to treat any of the nomenclatures in isolation. It takes the educational sector to analyse the problem(s) of the society so as to use its pedagogic principles to bring about a lasting solution to the societal problem(s).
I think we may actually be running after the shadows if we fail to pass through the early child-care programme, the Universal Basic Education programme of the Federal Republic of Nigeria to send a message of the need to redirect the strength and focus of Nigerians to agriculture as an additional revenue base of the country.
Sylvia ThankGod Amadi
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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