Opinion
Do Kidnappers Deserve Capital Punishment?
Kidnapping in Nigeria, particularly in the
Southern part of the country, has over the years become a societal menace. It has grown from being a means of registering grievances to becoming a means of survival for the criminally minded. Many victims have lost their lives, to kidnappers while other hapless citizens have also died for being at the right place at the wrong time during a kidnap incident.
Recently, the Edo State Governor Adams Oshiomhole assented to a bill that prescribes capital punishment for kidnappers. While his Bayelsa State counterpart, Governor Seriake Dickson initiated a bill suggesting capital punishment for kidnappers in the state. The Tide Assistant Women/Style/Living Editor, Sogbeba Dokubo went to town to find out if kidnappers should face capital punishment. Excerpts:
Reverend Ibinabo Briggs, Blessed Baptist Church: The issue of capital punishment to a religious body like ours and the faith-based organisations cannot be supported because we are in the era of grace. In the Old Testament when people commit sins such as this, the penalty is death, but Jesus has come to pay the price for sinners. There is a final day of judgement for those who do not repent. The church is against kidnapping because it is dehumanising.
It is also an act of wickedness to humanity and not acceptable before God. This era of grace is not a licence to sin.
The church is against it, but the aspect of capital punishment does not give room for repentance of such wicked act. In my own opinion, when such persons are arrested, that is when the government and the church should partner. Such persons need rehabilitation that would lead them to Christ. Their actions are often caused by joblessness and lack of empowerment, in terms of entrepreneurial skills.
Non- Governmental Organisations, government and the church need to act in synergy to fight this menace called kidnapping. Rehabilitation is a kind of confining the kidnappers. It involves checkmating and empowerment because if they are engaged in doing one thing or the other, they would definitely desist from such acts because the idle man’s heart is the devil’s workshop.
My advice to the youths is to get their hearts busy, in a positive direction. They should not only depend on the government, NGOs and the Church. They should believe in themselves and bear in mind that the youths are the leaders of tomorrow.
Mrs Roseline Gabriel, Civil Servant I don’t subscribe to capital punishment because killing some one is a crime. The government should not do it either. Life in prison is a better alternative than the death penalty, if the goal is to deter the kidnappers. There are different circumstances associated with each violent crime, including mental illness, low intelligence, and other factors which affect the minds of criminals.
Consequently, I feel it would be impossible to determine which criminals deserve the death penalty in view of the foregoing.
We should tread carefully before we slaughter innocent people for nothing. Even with the almost air tight investigative methods in the developed world, their governments still find it difficult to sign death warrants for the fear of wrongfully executing an innocent person.
Mrs Peace Amos Peters, Civil Servant: First and foremost, we need to be very legalistic in what ever we do. The issue of kidnapping, the punishment for it must come from the constitution we operate. The constitution clearly states that nobody should be deprived of his liberty, as kidnappers do. The issue of kidnap is a very serious offence that endangers development in our society.
I will suggest that kidnapers should not be killed but be kept in prison to really suffer for their crime. This is because Rivers State has recorded so many deaths involving our youth particularly males who took to militancy. A recent statistics show that females are more than males, so why do we kill them. Instead they should be remodelled in prison to be engaged in one skill or the other to make them useful citizens upon their release.
George Baiyene Melford, Legal Practitioner: For me, I will look at it from two angles. First, as a Christian, secondly, as a legal practitioner and member of the society. As a Christian, I don’t believe in taking human life, no matter the offence or crime committed. This is because vengeance is of God and He alone punishes any offender or defaulter.
As a legal practitioner and a member of the society, I subscribe strongly to the maximum punishment prescribed for kidnappers that are found according to law. If the law prescribes death penalty, so be it. This is because in course of carrying out the act of kidnapping, the kidnappers often take the lives of their hapless victims. Besides, when kidnappers are aware that the punishment for the offence is death, it will automatically reduce the consistency of the act and that will help the society a great deal.
My candid advice to the youth is to get involved in some skills acquisition in order to direct their energies to useful ventures.
Sola Emenike: The death penalty is okay because I do not think we should reward murderers by keeping them alive in the prisons where they are fed everyday. If they are useless to society, they should be gotten rid of. I think that death penalty should be visited on those who are found guilty of kidnapping.
I do not subscribe to using our axes to keep murderers alive in prison. The death penalty was first instituted by God Himself in Genesis Chapter 9, Verse 6. Though we live in an age when human rights activists have erased the death penalty, but God has given man the moral duty to execute those who choose to take the lives of others.
Ibife Samuel: Kidnapping, no doubt, is a criminal offence. Whichever way you look at it, it is a crime against humanity. The victims are often made to pass through traumatic conditions that would haunt them for life, particularly women who are raped while in the custody of the criminals.
The act has drastically affected the economy of some states and the country, while many lives have also been lost to kidnapping. The crime of kidnapping has become more rampant than armed robbery as people are often times murdered in order to get the targeted victim, in addition to the demand for outrageous sums of money as ransom before the release of victims.
For these and many other reasons, any kidnapper found guilty of the crime should face capital punishment.
Besides, our security system should also be overhauled to make it difficult, if not impossible for kidnappers and intending kidnappers to ply their trade. This is because kidnappers are more likely to be more ruthless when they know that they will be killed if caught.
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.