Opinion
Achebe Lives On
Since last Thursday when his passage to the great beyond threw the literati into sudden mourning, I have been searching for the right words, right expression to honour the man of letters. Even as I was writing, I still do not have the best literary confetti to give him. Could it be that Albert Chinualumugo Achebe has taken with him the literary prowess?
Even if he did, I still owe him a tribute as a literature student who tapped from the fountain of his knowledge during my secondary school and undergraduate days. After two decades of reading his first three novels, Things Fall Apart, No Longer At Ease and Arrow of God, I can still imagine Achebe’s fertile, imaginative mind which he translated into creative writings that earned him the grandeur of a papal awe.
His diminutive figure contrasted his tall intellectual poise and literary genius that lit the candle of African literature. From the confines of a wheelchair, which a ghastly motor accident eternally confined him to for 30 years, Achebe kept his readers and audience dumbstruck with his pen. This, he did, not once, not twice, but for appreciable decades. He was a writer and a good talker. He also gave a good account of himself as an irrepressible social crusader who evangelised African culture and resisted Western imperialism as well as local enslavement.
Born on November 15, 1930, at Ogidi in Eastern Nigeria, Achebe was educated at the Government College, Umuahia and the University College, Ibadan. While working for the Nigerian Broadcasting Corporation (NBC), he composed his first book, Things Fall Apart at the age of 28. Since then, Achebe remained the Igbo’s tallest intellectual masquerade and one of Nigeria nay Africa’s finest literary minds.
His Things Fall Apart (1958) which was more of a rejoinder to Joseph Conrad (1857-1924) and John Buchan’s (1875-1940) corrosive narratives about Africa, has continued to arrest curious minds. The novel which has lived for five and half decades, translated into at least 45 languages and sold eight million copies worldwide, promoted African virtues and as well engraved African narratives in the wall of fame. The most tragic hero of the novel, Okonkwo, just like Achebe, would not allow any Western irredentist to harrass him or thumb his nose at his cultural mores.
His second novel, No Longer At Ease (1960) encapsulates the last phase of the colonial regime in Nigeria, and the drama of a bungled destiny in a bewildering time of rapid cultural change. His next novel, Arrow of God reverted to the past once more. The novel is concerned with the clash of cultures which is an all-pervading theme in the African novel.
But by the mid-1960s when Northern Nigeria orchestrated a genocide against his Igbo kinsmen, Achebe turned his creative insight into an imaginative critique of public mores under independence. The result was A Man Of The People (1966), which was a bitter portrayal of a corrupt Nigerian politician. The novel was published at the very moment a military coup swept away the old political order and its abuses. That coincidence implicated Achebe in the country’s first military coup, even though there was never an evidence to back the claim.
His last book, There Was a Country however, revealed an ethnic personality behind the man many people would quickly describe as unassuming. The novel pitched a battle agaisnt the Yoruba political deity, Late Obafemi Awolowo for his role in the Biafran civil war. The book turned out to be the most controversial.
Irrespective of whatever criticisms his novels attracted, Achebe was a literary pathfinder and one of Nigeria’s best exports to the world. He, alongside Professor Wole Soyinka and John Pepper Clark, were able to establish the vehicle of African literature as worldly component of intellectual and academic study. As Professor Ade Adefuye noted in his tribute to him, Achebe was not only a literary icon, he was a fountain from which other literary icons emerged. Many professors of literature in Nigeria and other parts of Afica, according to Adefuye, attained their intellectual prominence by studying and retracting Achebe’s works.
An immitable wordsmith of priceless values, Achebe shaped African literature and gave it a standing in the world. Even if his novels are primarily directed at an African audience, their psychological insights have gained universal acceptance. Things Fall Apart earned him the Booker Prize as well as doctorates across the globe. It was adapted as a play by Biyi Bandele in 1997 and presented as part of Kennedy Centre’s African Odyssey series in 1999.
Even though the literary experts made up of probably four or five balding ‘wise men’ in Sweden didn’t consider him good enough for a Nobel Prize, Achebe made his mark on the firmament of world literature. He succeeded in bringing literature to every home. To now say such a man is dead is a mere metaphor. A writer doesn’t die.
Achebe was also a moral compass for Nigeria and Africa. He personified the hero of his Things Fall Apart, Okwonkwo in terms of insistence on principle. The denial of a Sweden’s Nobel Prize could not frustrate him from challenging the orthodoxy of the white world, especially the Euro-American mindset and the racist and supremacist thinking of the white writers. Neither was his anger with Nigerian nation tamed by the offer of a national award. On two different occasions, he rejected national awards, one by former President Olusegun Obasanjo and the other by President Goodluck Jonathan.
Till he breathed his last, he was not at peace with the Nigerian nation that killed thousands of his kinsmen and reduced his Enugu home to an harmlet. He was not pretentious about this. He agonised this much in his last book.Now that he is no more, I only hope Achebe would have a peace of mind to forgive his country for denying him a peace of mind when he was alive.
Boye Salau
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
Quote:”While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries”.
The Governor of Rivers State, Sir Siminalayi Fubara, recently urged youths in the Rivers State to take advantage of the vast opportunities available to become employers of labour and contribute meaningfully to the growth and development of the State. Governor Fubara noted that global trends increasingly favour entrepreneurship and innovation, and said that youths in Rivers State must not be left behind in harnessing these opportunities. The Governor, represented by the Secretary to the State Government, Dr Benibo Anabraba, made this known while declaring open the 2026 Job Fair organised by the Rivers State Government in partnership with the Nigeria Employers’ Consultative Association (NECA) in Port Harcourt. The Governor acknowledged the responsibility of government to create jobs for its teeming youth population but noted that it is unrealistic to absorb all job seekers into the civil service.
“As a government, we recognise our duty to provide employment opportunities for our teeming youths. However, we also understand that not all youths can be accommodated within the civil service. This underscores the need to encourage entrepreneurship across diverse sectors and to partner with other stakeholders, including the youths themselves, so they can transition from being job seekers to employers of labour,” he said. It is necessary to State that Governor Fubara has not only stated the obvious but was committed to drive youth entrepreneurship towards their self-reliance and the economic development of the State It is not news that developed economies of the world are skilled driven economies. The private sector also remains the highest employer of labour in private sector driven or capitalist economy though it is also the responsibility of government to create job opportunities for the teeming unemployed youth population in Nigeria which has the highest youth unemployed population in the subSahara Africa.
The lack of job opportunities, caused partly by the Federal Government’s apathy to job creation, the lack of adequate supervision of job opportunities economic programmes, lack of employable skills by many youths in the country have conspired to heighten the attendant challenges of unemployment. The challenges which include, “Japa” syndrome (travelling abroad for greener pastures), that characterises the labour market and poses threat to the nation’s critical sector, especially the health and medical sector; astronomical increase in the crime rate and a loss of interest in education. While job seeking youths should continuously acquire skills and explore opportunities within their immediate environment as well as in the global space through the use of digital platforms, government, corporate/ multinational organizations or the organised private sector should generate skills and provide the enabling environment for skills acquisition, through adequate funding and resettlement packages that will provide sustainable economic life for beneficiaries.
While commending the Rivers State Government led by the People First Governor, Sir Siminilayi Fubara for initiating “various training and capacity-building programmes in areas such as ICT and artificial intelligence, oil and gas, maritime, and the blue economy, among others”, it is note-worthy that the labour market is dynamic and shaped by industry-specific demands, technological advancements, management practices and other emerging factors. So another sector the Federal, State and Local Governments should encourage youths to explore and harness the abounding potentials, in my considered view, is Agriculture. Agriculture remains a veritable solution to hunger, inflation, and food Insecurity that ravages the country. No doubt, the Nigeria’s arable landmass is grossly under-utilised and under-exploited.
In recent times, Nigerians have voiced their concerns about the persistent challenges of hunger, inflation, and the general increase in prices of goods and commodities. These issues not only affect the livelihoods of individuals and families but also pose significant threats to food security and economic stability in the country. The United Nations estimated that more than 25 million people in Nigeria could face food insecurity this year—a 47% increase from the 17 million people already at risk of going hungry, mainly due to ongoing insecurity, protracted conflicts, and rising food prices. An estimated two million children under five are likely to be pushed into acute malnutrition. (Reliefweb ,2023). In response, Nigeria declared a state of emergency on food insecurity, recognizing the urgent need to tackle food shortages, stabilize rising prices, and protect farmers facing violence from armed groups. However, without addressing the insecurity challenges, farmers will continue to struggle to feed their families and boost food production.
In addition, parts of northwest and northeast Nigeria have experienced changes in rainfall patterns making less water available for crop production. These climate change events have resulted in droughts and land degradations; presenting challenges for local communities and leading to significant impact on food security. In light of these daunting challenges, it is imperative to address the intricate interplay between insecurity and agricultural productivity. Nigeria can work toward ensuring food security, reducing poverty, and fostering sustainable economic growth in its vital agricultural sector. In this article, I suggest solutions that could enhance agricultural production and ensure that every state scales its agricultural production to a level where it can cater to 60% of the population.
This is feasible and achievable if government at all levels are intentional driving the development of the agricultural sector which was the major economic mainstay of the Country before the crude oil was struck in commercial quantity and consequently became the nation’s monolithic revenue source. Government should revive the moribund Graduate Farmers Scheme and the Rivers State School-to-Land agricultural programmes to operate concurrently with other skills acquisition and development programmes. There should be a consideration for investment in mechanized farming and arable land allocation. State and local governments should play a pivotal role in promoting mechanized farming and providing arable land for farming in communities. Additionally, allocating arable land enables small holder farmers to expand their operations and contribute to food security at the grassroots level.
Nigeria can unlock the potential of its agricultural sector to address the pressing needs of its population and achieve sustainable development. Policymakers and stakeholders must heed Akande’s recommendations and take decisive action to ensure a food-secure future for all Nigerians.
By: Igbiki Benibo
Opinion
Of Protests And Need For Dialogue
Quote:“.Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement”
It was a turbulent week in the country, highlighting the widening gap between government intentions and public perception. From Abuja to Anambra and Lagos, citizens poured into the streets not just over specific grievances but in frustration with governance that often appears heavy-handed, confrontational, or insufficiently humane. While authorities may genuinely act in the public interest, their methods sometimes aggravate tensions rather than resolve them.
In Abuja, the strike by workers of the Federal Capital Territory Administration (FCTA) and the Federal Capital Development Authority (FCDA) under the Joint Union Action Committee (JUAC) brought the capital to a near standstill. Their demands included five months’ unpaid wages, hazard and rural allowances, promotion arrears, welfare packages, pension and National Housing Fund remittances, and training and career progression concerns. These are core labour issues that directly affect workers’ dignity and livelihoods. Efforts to dialogue with the FCT Minister reportedly failed. Even after a court ordered the strike to end, workers persisted, underscoring the depth of discontent. Threats and sanctions only hardened positions.
The FCT crisis shows that industrial peace cannot be enforced through coercion. Dialogue is not weakness; it is recognition that governance is about people. Meeting labour leaders, listening attentively, clarifying grey areas, and agreeing on timelines could restore trust. Honesty and negotiation are far more effective than threats.
In Anambra, protests by Onitsha Main Market traders followed the government’s closure of the market over continued observance of a Monday sit-at-home, linked to separatist agitation. Governor Chukwuma Soludo described compliance as economic sabotage, insisting Anambra cannot operate as a “four-day-a-week economy.” While the governor’s concern is understandable, threats to revoke ownership, seize, or demolish the market risk escalating tensions. Many traders comply out of fear, not ideology. Markets are social ecosystems of families, apprentices, and informal networks; heavy-handed enforcement may worsen resistance. A better approach combines persuasion, dialogue with market leaders, credible security assurances, and gradual confidence-building. Coordinated political engagement with federal authorities could also reduce regional tensions.
In Lagos, protests erupted over demolition of homes in low-income waterfront communities such as Makoko, Owode Onirin, and Oworonshoki. The state defended these actions as necessary for safety, environmental protection, and urban renewal. While objectives are legitimate, demolitions drew criticism for lack of notice, compensation, and humane resettlement. Urban development without regard for human consequences risks appearing elitist and anti-poor. Where demolitions are unavoidable, transparent engagement, fair compensation, and realistic relocation must precede action to maintain public trust and social stability.
Across Abuja, Anambra, and Lagos, a common thread emerges: a disconnect between authority and empathy. Government actions may follow policy logic, but citizens respond from lived experience, fear, and frustration. When these realities collide without dialogue, the streets become the arena of engagement.
Democracy cannot thrive on decrees, threats, or bulldozers alone. Leaders must listen as much as they command, persuade as much as they enforce. Minister Wike should see labour leaders as partners, Governor Soludo must balance firmness with sensitivity, and Lagos authorities should align urban renewal with compassion and justice. Protests are signals of communication failure. Dialogue, caution, and a human face in governance are not optional—they are necessities. Police and security agencies must respect peaceful protest as a constitutional right.
By: Calista Ezeaku
Opinion
Empowering Youth Through Agriculture
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