Opinion
One More State, Please
One important asset man cherishes and wouldn’t want to mortgage is freedom.
A slave that loses his freedom to his master does so, not necessarily out of his own free will, but out of the helpless situation he finds himself. And so does a nation or group of people that loses its identity to another nation. If you are in doubt, ask the people of Bakassi whose sovereignty was recently ceded to Cameroon if the seizure of their land was borne out of their own free will.
Freedom is a natural phenomenon that man gloats over or exults upon achievement. When Nigeria got its independence from the British colonial masters in October, 1960, it was with great ecstasy and enthusiasm it celebrated its attainment. The same euphoria and exultation is often associated with the creation of State out of the existing one. Despite its inglorious era, the people of Bayelsa State would for ever be grateful to the government of late General Sani Abacha for giving them a separate State out of the old Rivers State.
It is within this context I locate the current agitation for additional States out of the existing 36 that make up the country. With the creation of additional States, it is expected that government would be brought nearer to the people who probably may have lost their voice and identity in a conglomerate of major ethnic groups. Again, Bayelsa State that produces President Goodluck Jonanthan comes to mind here.
But it will be fool-hardy and suicidal to narrow the current agitation for more States down to mere hopey-changey slogan, especially in the face of stormy waters of ethnic and sectarian malice and suspisicion and the failure of the State to convert hope to joy for the teeming masses. Apology to Sam Omatseye.
Experience has shown that since 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon’s government evolved a 12- State structure, it is hard to appreciate the positive effect of state creation on national integration and development. Among the 36 States of the federation today, how many of them are in good financial stead? How many of them have recorded developmental strides that are commensurate with their resources and years of existence? Perhaps, we should check their debt profile to confirm their viability.
It may be difficult to convince proponents and agitators of more States on this. Certainly not when such agitations are borne out of premordial ethnic sentiments. Aleady, there are no fewer than 54 State demands from various ethnic groups in the country; with each of them giving one million and one plausible reasons why their agitations are inevitable.
In the South East alone, about seven state demands have been made to the National Assembly. Even though the political and community leaders in the zone and their state governors are yet to coalesce the various positions, they are unlikely to give up on the issue. Those who murmur against State creation are already receiving the sharp edge of their tongues.
The Second Republic Vice President of Nigeria, Chief Alex Ekwueme recently made it clear that Nigeria stands the risk of national disintegration if it denies the South East additional States. Only the fool would ignore that subtle but impalpable warning that is imbued with emotions that flow from his grey hairs. As a reminder, Boko Haram militancy is an implosion of previous threats issued by certain political leaders in the north in the wake of the Presidential election that threw up President Goodluck Jonathan in 2011.
In all fairness, I submit myself to the wisdom that comes from Ekwueme’s grey hairs. South-East deserves one additional State. It has, for sometime now, been the most marginalized in terms of population and number of States. While other five geographical zones has six States at least, the South East can only count on five States. Whatever is responsible for this is a topic for another day.
But in as much as I would want to subscribe to the creation of one additional state out of the existing five states in the South-East, at least to equate the zone with its contemporaries, I would want to totally disagree with other state demands across the country.
For a nation that is currently tottering on the brink, creation of additional States should only come up after more critical issues like economy, social infrastructure and devolution of power have been diagnosed and treated.
I quite agree with the submission of Jigawa State governor, Alhaji Sule Lamido that state creation is not the solution to Nigeria’s myriad of woes. We should not therefore make it as if it is sine qua non to national integration and prosperity.
Before Nigeria assumed the 12 – States structure under Gowon, the country’s economy was at par with those of Brazil, Malaysia, Indonesia and some other countries. Those countries have maintained the same structures and are yet better off than Nigeria today.
A quick retrospect will show that as at 1965 when Nigeria operated under four regions structure, council areas were building roads and water works for the local populace, social infrastructures were at a very high speed, education was at a level par excellence. Today, despite the nation’s growth in size and number of states and local governments, Nigeria has retarded in development.
Virtually all States are on high debt profile, with infrastructural decay defying their existence.
Except for few political elite who profit from Nigeria’s misfortune or who earn their living from government, no Nigerian can boldly say that all is well with the Nigerian project.
What this suggests is that the prospect for economic prosperity, national integration and local autonomy depend not on the creation of more states or local governments, but on the emergence of a purposeful national leadership and proper political restructuring of the federation designed to generate a national image that has more appeal than the existing structure.
Boye Salau
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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