Opinion
Let’s Go Back To Agriculture
The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), while profiling the human development
status of Nigeria in its 2000/2001 report, drew the attention of the nation to
its diminished performance in
agricultural production. The agency, revealed that 70 out of every 120
Nigerians are very poor, indicating that they lack “access to the resources
needed for a decent standard of living” as
well as the capabilities “to live a long and healthy life.”
A
longside that grim statistic was another
that Nigeria’s contribution to Global Gross Domestic Product (GDP) was
“rather in-finitestesimal 022 per cent”.
There
is no gainsaying in this statistic. Even
though the UNDP report was released 12 years ago, the same
statistics, if not worse, still subsist
today.
For instance the country’s share in the world
commodities market in respect of its main export produce has gradually plummeted.
Cocoa
which contributed about 82 per cent to
the GDP in the 60s went down to 59 per
cent in the 90s, coffee went down from 20 per cent to 13 per cent,
palm oil from 60 per cent to 1.5 per cent, palm kernel from 93 cent, to 17 per cent and groundnuts from 61 per
cent to 33 per cent.
The
situation today is even worse. By the
reckoning of the UNDP, premature
exposure to trade liberalization in the 1980s was a key factor to this decline.
There
is no doubt that the discovery of crude oil was and remains the nemesis
of the agricultural sub-sector. The country’s complacency and
recklessness, as in the unconscious embrace of trade liberalization during the ill-directed
Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) of Ibrahim Babagida’s era, which was fuelled by the dollar spinning potential
of the new export commodity was
Nigeria’s nemesis in the 1990s.
This attention shift from agriculture to oil
has continued to manifest itself till
today. The result can be clearly seen in the paltry allocation to agriculture
in the yearly budgets; the non availability of subsidies to farmers, limited
credit facilities, import duties on vital agricultural equipments, short and
high rate of fertilizer, the abolition of commodity marketing boards, among others. By effect,
the nation’s export profile has continued to shrink while at the same
time, the food situation in the country
grows more precarious.
In fact, recent reports indicate that major indigenous cocoa
exporters, palm oil farmers, coffee producers, cassava and yam farmers and
fishermen have abandoned the trades for politics, while others converted their
facilities into warehouse for imported goods.
The authorities of the various tiers of government are not unaware of the
problems confronting the agricultural sub-sector and the imperative of decisive
actions, of course, the Appropriation Acts have repeatedly acknowledge the need
to diversify the nation’s revenue base
through efficient exploitation of its agricultural potentials, even though the allocations to
that effect betray a lack of commitment.
Perhaps,
the Federal Government’s imposition of a 2.3 per cent duty on agro-chemical
inputs and its continued inability to effectively fund vital institutions like
the Nigerian Stoned Products Research Institute (NSPRI) and the Nigerian
Institute for Agricultural Research (NIFAR) gives the same impression that a
definitive policy thrust to make Nigeria’s agriculture bounce back is lacking.
This
half-heartedness by successive governments clearly demonstrates Nigeria’s total
dependence on crude oil production to the detriment of a vital sector like agriculture. This has resulted in poor
standard of living, especially in the Niger Delta region.
It is
against this backdrop I want to
urge the Federal Government to dust
off available blueprints for
sustainable agricultural development and
mobilise all resources at its disposal
for the tasks ahead.
The
14-point policy proposal submitted by
the Nigerian Association of Chambers of Commerce, Industry, Mines and
Agriculture (NACCIMA), to the National Assembly, last year should be looked
into once again. Through reasonable collaboration, government and the organised
private sector could lift the nation from the present economic distress if the Nigerian Vision 2020
is to be realised.
Meanwhile,
I want to commend Rivers State Governor,
Chibuike Amaechi for his lofty ideas and
support in boosting rural
agricultural production in the
State.
His
vision to boost agriculture through
Songhai Farm and other agricultural
policies, is a welcome development.
We only hope the governor will not renege on his promise to make Rivers
State the basket food of the nation.
Agomuo
is a public policy analyst in Port
Harcourt..
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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