Oil & Energy

Towards Stable Electricity Supply In Rivers

Published

12 years ago

February 13, 2012

The Rivers State Government recently reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring stable and constant electricity in the State.

The State Governor, Rt. Hon. Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi who disclosed this at the Inter-denominational church service to mark this year’s Armed Forces Remembrance Day assured that citizens of the State would by December this year enjoy stable and constant electricity.

Acknowledging the challenges facing the people of the state, the governor said he would tackle them promptly, adding “Government is fully aware of its commitment to the people who elected me into office”. He reaffirmed that plans were on-going to provide stable and constant electricity in the state by December 2012.

To further reaffirm this commitment, the government signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with Shell Nigeria Gas, a subsidiary of the Shell Petroleum Development Company (SPDC) for the development and distribution of natural gas within Port Harcourt and its environs. A similar agreement was also signed with Oando Gas and Power on the same issue as its determination to reposition the state in the development of the gas sector as well as help in improving the power plans of the state government.

The MoU represents a key step in not only the gas masterplan implementation but will also put the state reputation as the energy hub of the country and improve the socio-economic benefits of the state. This can only be possible if the parties keep to the agreements. The MOU covers a period of thirty years.

Rivers State is a major oil and gas province in the Sub-Saharan Africa with more than 40 percent of Nigeria’s crude oil reserves and 55 percent of natural gas reserves located in the state. Many key players in the Nigerian Petroleum and natural gas industry have their regional offices in Port Harcourt, the capital of the state.

However, despite the more than 50 years of active operation in the state, there is very little synergy between the oil and gas industry and the local economy, particularly with respect to power distribution and transmission, and effective participation of indigeneous entrepreneurs.

The on-going efforts by the Rivers State government at repositioning the power sector would boost electricity supply in the state and take the state to a greater heights in our pursuit of making electricity safe, reliable and affordable. There is currently an increase in electricity generation in the state but that would not solve the problem until there is a corresponding increase in distribution.

The vision of the present administration in the State is to transform the economy through efficient use of energy resources as well as to position Port Harcourt as the Energy capital of the West African Sub-Region and the Gulf of Guinea. The use of gas resources to power electricity in Rivers State will enable its people get the benefits of the resources of their land.

One very important aim of the state government from the time past has been to develop its gas turbine into one of the leading Independent Power Project (IPP) in the country and the government had continued to offer a wide range of solutions to the problem of power shortage for which several feasibility studies and plans have been done. The government has continously placed priority on the development of the power sector in the state, hence the Omoku gas turbine, Trans-Amadi and Eleme gas turbines had undergone processes of power distribution and transmission, yet their aims are not fully achieved, though the state power station at Oyigbo (Afam) is giving a boost to the power project of the state.

The government of Amaechi believes in serving as a reference for excellence, this, he wants to show in the power supply as he did in the social responsibility. The governor’s reassurance to fulfil his promise of providing adequate electricity to the entire state before the end of his tenure, no doubt, must be backed with action.

At a meeting with Chiefs, elders, youths, women and opinion leaders of communities whose lands would be acquired for the construction of the planned 33/11/KV injection Sub-Stations and Rows for transmission lines, the state Commissioner for Power, Hon. Augustine Wokocha reiterated that government was committed to providing a stable and an affordable electricity supply in the state.

He advised communities against unnecessary interruption that would impede the course of the surveyors and valuers, stating the resolve of government to complete its projects in record time. “Communities should cooperate with surveyors and valuers as well as the contractors that would handle the projects to enable them carry out power work that would be beneficial to both the government and the communities”, he stressed.

Port Harcourt is a very comfortable investment zone and the state continues to make its mark and contribution towards sustainable power production and distribution. It is hoped that the government will establish an Independent Power Project (IPP) that will power the business sector in the state and have other things that will enable the state have independent power plants in the strategic areas. It is also hoped that the state would work with the Federal Government plans to privatize the power sector, bearing in mind that power is still in the exclusive list.

The government has so many things to put in place before it can go into the Independent Power Project which President Goodluck Jonathan is trying to do in the reodmap on power sector reform. The Federal Government’s gas-to-power initiative, the passing into law of the Nigerian Local Content Bill and other initiatives by the Rivers State government from its Petroleum and Natural gas resources would provide the necessary enabling materials for the achievement of stable and constant electricity supply to the state.

With the Federal Government’s intention to ensure that oil companies end gas flaring by December this year, it is expected that the Rivers State government would key into the programme to make energy-driven economy for the state as it will attract investment opportunities and create jobs for the people in the power and industrial sectors.

The Nigerian Electricity Regulatory Commission (NERC) has put in place necessary mechanism in order to have an acceptable platform for the proposed electricity tariff review and already collating materials to work with, with a view to issuing a new cost of electricity in the country. This will usher in a subsidised cost of electricity for ordinary Nigerians who may not be able to afford the proposed increase in tarrif, especially those in the rural areas and others. More than 40 per cent of the electricity in the country are generated privately for greater efficiency.

This calls for the Federal Government to reduce import taxes paid on components used for producing power equipment. Such reduction of import duties would encourage investors and governments in the country to produce more power to improve the supply situation, create jobs and wealth for the country. Regular and efficient power supply remains the only infrastructure that is required to install the full entrepreneurial energies of the state and nation’s economy, and unleash unprecedented economic growth.

The Rivers State government’s focus is to make progress in optimizing its gas for distribution to power industries and key into the President’s gas-to-power framework or masterplan. The power sector in the state, in the third quarter of last year showed good signs of improvement which began after the turn-around maintenance and upgrading of the electricity supply and distribution by the State government in conjunction with the Power Holding Company of Nigeria (PHCN) in the State. Residents of Port Harcourt and the state are concerned about whether the tempo can be sustained to end the blackouts suffered in recent past. Thanks to the Amaechi government because the situation which was described as failure and epileptic has resurrected with unending power supply chain-transmission, distribution and generation.

In the electricity business, if any section of the chain is insufficient or works at sub-optiomal level as a result of poor equipment or operation, it would affect other sections, so the state government in its commitment to providing electricity for the people overhauled the entire supply chain of the power sector in the state, which is currently paying off. Rivers people and residents of Port Harcourt and its environs are now enjoying improved power supply and it is hoped that by the end of this year and with the plans underway, there will be substantial increase in power generation in the state, even with the envisaged growth in gas supply next year.

The current development exemplifies the government’s seriousness in ensuring stable and constant electricity by December this year and also underscores the government’s capability in managing the complex synergies in the power sector reform which seems to task more responsibilities to the PHCN. Seven years after the Power Sector reform Act 2005, we ought to have moved to the point of counting our gains of the reform as against the benefits lost. In the light of emerging realities, there is a lot more that needs to be done to secure an anchor to the reforms which are proving unworkable.

It will be a worthwhile experience for Rivers people to have a telling reference of the improvement or stability in power supply in the State from the Governor Amaechi-led administration. The State Power Station in Afam which is off-grid is on course and it is giving what the metropolis wants and enabling the state deliver services that are so critical to the welfare of the people.

The governor has thought reasonably by trying to replicate the model in his state. What the nation needs at this time are scores of compact micro-schemes to deliver power off-grid to take the wind out of the sail of the inept PHCN.

Shedie Okpara

Oil & Energy

FG Explains Sulphur Content Review In Diesel Production

Published

13 hours ago

April 29, 2024

The Tide

The Federal Government has offered explanation with regard to recent changes to fuel sulphur content standards for diesel.
The Government said the change was part of a regional harmonisation effort, not a relaxation of regulations for local refineries.
The Chief Executive, Nigerian Midstream and Downstream Petroleum Regulatory Authority (NMDPRA), Farouk Ahmed, told newsmen that the move was only adhering to a 2020 decision by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) which mandated a gradual shift to cleaner fuels across the region.
Ahmed said the new limits comply with the decision by ECOWAS that mandated stricter fuel specifications, with enforcement starting in January 2021 for non-ECOWAS imports and January 2025 for ECOWAS refineries.
“We are merely implementing the ECOWAS decision adopted in 2020. So, a local refinery with a 650 ppm sulphur in its product is permissible and safe under the ECOWAS rule until January next year where a uniform standard would apply to both the locally refined and imported products outside West Africa”, Ahmed said.
He said importers were notified of the progressive reduction in allowable sulphur content, reaching 200 ppm this month from 300 ppm in February, well before the giant Dangote refinery began supplying diesel.
Recall that an S&P Global report, last week, noted a significant shift in the West African fuel market after Nigeria altered its maximum diesel sulphur content from 200 parts per million (ppm) to around 650 ppm, sparking concerns it might be lowering its standards to accommodate domestically produced diesel which exceeds the 200 ppm cap.
High sulphur content in fuels can damage engines and contribute to air pollution. Nevertheless, the ECOWAS rule currently allows locally produced fuel to have a higher sulphur content until January 2025.
At that point, a uniform standard of below 5 ppm will apply to both domestic refining and imports from outside West Africa.
Importers were previously permitted to bring in diesel with a sulphur content between 1,500 ppm and 3,000 ppm.
It would be noted that the shift to cleaner fuels aligns with global environmental efforts and ensures a level playing field for regional refiners.

Oil & Energy

PHED Implements April 2024 Supplementary Order To MYTO

Published

13 hours ago

April 29, 2024

The Tide

The Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution (PHED) plc says it has commenced implementation of the April 2024 Supplementary Order to the MYTO in its franchise area while assuring customers of improved service delivery.
The Supplementary order, which took effect on April 3, 2024, emphasizes provisions of the MYTO applicable to customers on the Band A segment taking into consideration other favorable obligations by the service provider to Band A customers.
The Head, Corporate Communications of the company, Olubukola Ilvebare, revealed that under the new tariff regime, customers on Band A Feeders who typically receive a minimum supply of power for 20hours per day, would now be obliged to pay N225/kwh.
“According to the Order, this new tariff is modeled to cushion the effects of recent shifts in key economic indices such as inflation rates, foreign exchange rates, gas prices, as well as enable improved delivery of other responsibilities across the value chain which impact operational efficiencies and ability to reliably supply power to esteemed customers.
“PHED assures Band A customers of full compliance with the objectives of the new tariff order”, he stated.
Ilvebare also said the management team was committed to delivering of optimal and quality services in this cost reflective dispensation.
The PHED further informed its esteemed customers on the other service Bands of B, C D & E, that their tariff remains unchanged, adding that the recently implemented supplementary order was only APPLICABLE to customers on Band A Feeders.

Oil & Energy

Renewable Energy Boom With Waste Problem

Published

13 hours ago

April 29, 2024

The Tide

As the global renewable energy capacity increases, so does the amount of waste from end-of-life equipment from solar, wind and other renewable energy activities. If we don’t address this problem soon, it could become a whole new threat to the environment and human health.
While a transition away from fossil fuels to alternative green energy sources is helping the world to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions and combat climate change, it is important to consider the implications that new energy activities may have on the environment.
Solar panels and wind turbines have a limited lifespan and need to be disposed of appropriately once they reach this point. While some components can be recycled and reused, much of the old equipment ends up in landfills due to the lack of infrastructure in place to manage the materials suitably.
Renewable energy equipment, such as solar panels, contains components that can be harmful to humans, such as lead and cadmium, as well as other materials, like glass, aluminum, and silicon, which can be harmful to the environment if disposed of improperly.
One way that out-of-use equipment can be managed is through the creation of standards, such as the Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) directive from the European Union, which provides guidelines for the gathering, handling, recycling, and recovery of solar panels.
The U.S. Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) also addresses the correct disposal of solar panels.
However, many countries have yet to introduce clear standards for renewable energy equipment disposal, which has led to dangerous methods of disposal.
Several countries around the globe are rapidly increasing their solar and wind energy capacity, which relies on the production and installation of millions of solar panels and turbines. Tens of millions of solar panels are being installed each year in the U.S. alone, and globally the figure is over a hundred million.
Despite the accelerated pace of the rollout, there are few recycling facilities prepared to manage old equipment.
Some countries are managing equipment disposal better than others. For example, France claims that 90 percent recycling efficiency is achieved in some of its flagship disposal facilities.
However, others do not have mechanisms in place to even consider recycling old equipment. While it is important to put proper waste disposal mechanisms in place for the safety of people and the environment, it can also be a lucrative business.
According to a study by the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) and the U.S. Department of Energy’s National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), the cumulative value of materials that can be recycled from solar photovoltaic (PV) waste is estimated at $4 billion by 2040 and $8.8. billion by 2050.
Supplies of many of the materials used to produce green energy equipment are finite, meaning it is important to recycle materials to reproduce equipment to continue to produce renewable energy. Jinlei Feng, a programme officer at IRENA, explained, “By 2050, there will be more than 210 million tonnes of cumulative solar PV waste globally and more than three-quarters of that waste will be generated after 2040 and 40% in the last five years between 2045-2050”.
Feng added, “Annual solar PV waste generation will touch 10 million tonnes by 2040 and increase to 20 million tonnes by 2050”.
India is currently trying to navigate solar waste problem. Pavagada in the south of India is home to the world’s third-largest solar power plant, which holds 25 million panels across a 50 km2 park, with a capacity of 2,050MW. There are 11 other giant solar parks across the country, with plans to develop a further 39 across 12 states by 2026.
However, with great solar ambitions comes significant waste. India is aiming for a solar output capacity of 280GW by 2030, of which 70.1GW is already installed.
One study predicts that this will produce an accumulation of over 600,000 tonnes of solar waste by the end of the decade, which could increase 32-fold to over 19 million tonnes by 2050.
Although there are protocols in place to manage the disposal of old equipment, which state that solar waste from the plants must be transferred to e-waste contractors, authorized by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), within a specified timeframe – typically 90 or 180 days – few abide by these rules.
Most solar farms are in remote areas and must pay to transport old equipment to authorised contractors. Solar glass has no real value, meaning there is little incentive for waste contractors to collect and manage the equipment.
This has led to the development of a network of informal operators – who dismantle, aggregate, transport and recycle panels.
Instead of ensuring proper disposal methods are followed, many operators sell their waste equipment to informal buyers, meaning the materials cannot be recycled and repurposed, and many of the materials end up harming both people and the environment.
To ensure that renewable energy equipment is disposed of appropriately, and recycled where possible, governments must establish clear standards and regulations for energy waste disposal.
Further, they must ensure the mechanisms are in place and funding is available to guarantee proper disposal takes place. Without the necessary standards, green energy equipment could contribute to environmental and health problems in the coming decades.
Bradstock writes for Oilprice.com.