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AFDB Decries High Interest By African Banks

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A publication by the Africa Development Bank (AfDB) on Thursday in Addis Ababa said African banks were characterised by high interest rate spreads and margins, driven by diseconomies of scale, risk, and lack of competition.

The book entitled “Making Finance Work for Africa: Through the Crises and Beyond’’ and launched in Addis Ababa said the facts presented were based on studies conducted on cross-country and individual country.

The book authored by Thorsten Beck, Samuel Maimbo, Issa Faye and Thouraya Triki stated that decompositions of interest rate spreads and margins resulting to high overhead costs was the main reason for high cost of banking in Africa.

“These high overhead costs can be explained to a large extent by the scale diseconomies suffered by African banks..

“Deficient energy and road infrastructure, as well as a lack of reliable credit information and infrastructure are also among the factors,’’ the book said.

It stated that the second reason for interest rate spreads and margins was lack of competition in many African banking markets, which was also related to scale diseconomies.

“Africa’s banking systems are mostly concentrated as few banks share the small universe of clients. Similarly, standard indicators of competition show significant market power among banks across the region.

“The final and important driver for high interest is the risk of banking, though the role of this factor may be overstated,’’ the book said.

The findings in the book showed that high cost of banking affects not only borrowers in terms of high lending interest rates, but also deposit customers in the form of high account fees and minimum balances.

It noted that measured relative to GDP per capita, African customers pay substantially higher amounts to maintain checking accounts compared to customers elsewhere in the world.

The high costs of financial services were also reflected in the costs of sending international remittances.

It attributed high costs to the small size and low income levels of African economies as a result of macroeconomic instability, high inflation rates and financial underdevelopment.

“A low, stable rate of inflation provides incentives for financial rather than non financial forms of savings. By providing monetary certainty, it is also conducive to long-term contracting and, therefore, ensuring long-term savings and investment,’’ it showed.

It stated that absence of monetary stability was directly related to the volatility undermining financial contracting.

The book also identified population density as another driver of financial depth, especially within Africa saying that a more dispersed population would be more difficult to serve, especially in the context of Africa, which has a decayed transportation infrastructure.

It explained that governance challenges loom large for African financial systems as financial contracts depend on the certainty of the legal rights of borrowers, creditors, and outside investors and the predictability and speed of fair and impartial enforcement.

For financial sector development, international comparisons have provided ample evidence of the critical role of legal system efficiency and its different elements.

It further stated that corruption could easily undermine the relationships between banks and customers, as well as between regulators and banks, while political interference may also have a negative effect on the optimal allocation of resources.

It stated that in spite of recent progress, Africa’s financial systems suffer from lack of competition and lack of diversity in providers and products, especially on the long end.

There was limited outreach, and even where customers have access, the costs were practically high.

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Maritime

Shippers’ Council Registers 160 Port Operators

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The Nigerian Shippers Council (NSC) says it has registered 160 Port stakeholders into its Regulated Port Service Provider and Users platform since the initiative began in 2023.
Executive Secretary, NSC, Mr Pius Akutah, made the disclosure on the sideline of a sensitisation programme by the commission for port operators in Lagos, with the theme, “Regulated Port Service Provider and Users”.
Represented by the Director, Consumer Affairs, Chief Cajetan Agu, Akutah emphasised the significance of the programme for stakeholders.
He said the sensitisation programme was the second edition after its commencement during the last quarter of 2023.
The Secretary said the 160 registered port operators consist of agencies, terminal operators, shipping companies, individual port users as well as service providers.
“We invited the ports stakeholders for enlightening them on the processes for online registration of Regulated Port Service Provider and Users.
“We have demonstrated to them how to register and how to make payment and we were able to present before them the various categories of the registration.
“The rate of payment is also in the registration. The payment of each group depends on the operation. A shipper pays N30,000, terminal operators and shipping companies pay N300,000, truckers also pay N30,000, while some pay N50,000 and N100,000.
“The Council was able to intimate them on the benefits, because port users benefit more as we help to interface on reducing port charges from time to time”,  Akutah said.
He said  that there was a need to continue to work with port operators to stop delays and eliminate high costs to make the port efficient.
Also speaking, the Deputy Director, Stakeholders, Service, NSC, Mr Celestine Akujobi, said “the sensitisation exercise was important for the council to enable us bring all the port stakeholders together”.
According to him, this is to avoid challenges during the implementation of the council’s responsibilities.
“By the time we introduce sanctions on defaulters, no operators will complain that he or she is not aware of the registration.
“I’m happy with the turnout of this sensitisation. This shows that the operators are well informed of the statutory friction of the council as the port regulator.
“The final implementation will commence as soon as we discover that all the operators have keyed into the portal.
“We are engaging other ports across the country and we’re hopeful that before the last quater of 2024, the council will implement sanctions on defaulting operators”, Akujobi said.
Earlier, Vice Chairman, National Association of Government Approved Freight Forwards (NAGAFF), Dr Ifeanyi Emoh, said  port challenges were enormous, adding that they originated from some of the government agencies.

Emoh urged the council to look into regulating other government agencies, so that there could be a window through which they can collect port charges collectively instead of indiscriminately.

By: Chinedu Wosu

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Business

Chivita, Hollandia Reward Outstanding Trade Partners At Annual Conference

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Chivita| Hollandia (CHI Limited) leading fruit juice and value-added dairy manufacturer in Nigeria has rewarded its long standing distributors at the recently held 2024 Distributor Conference. The event with the theme, “Break Boundaries Exceed Expectations” served as a platform to recognise and reward the exceptional contribution of the distributors and wholesalers who play a critical role in Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited) success and business goals for the year.
The Distributor Conference was held in two sessions. While the morning session featured keynote addresses, industry insights and brand immersion experience, the evening session was a cultural display of elegance and funfair that culminated in the award presentation and recognition of the contribution the trade partners made to the company in the 2023 year under review.
A key highlight of the event was the award ceremony which acknowledged outstanding trade partners in various regions across the country. The awards recognized commitment, dedication, and outstanding performance in areas of sales growth, brand promotion, and market expansion.
Eelco Weber, Managing Director, Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited), stated that the company’s success story is incomplete without the strong partnerships it has built with trade partners. “Today, we celebrate not only the achievements, but the collaborative spirit that has made our growth possible” he said.
Bola Arotiowa, Chief Commercial Officer, Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited), in his statement revealed that, the event which was first of its kind will continue to be an annual meeting to enable the company work more closely with its distributors, share insights and action points, help the trade partners familiarize themselves with the company’s goals and objectives for each year, and serve as a driver for mutual success.
“Our distributors are the backbone of Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited). Their relentless efforts in distributing our products, promoting our brands, and expanding our reach across the nation is truly commendable. As the bridge between us and our valued consumers, it is very important to reward their hard work and dedication for being an essential part of the Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited) family. Together, we will continue to deliver great products to our conusmers which in turn will deliver value to them”, Mr. Arotiowa added.
Speaking at the conference, HajiyaBilikisuSaida, Chief Executive Officer of Smabirm Nigeria Limited, who won the Outstanding Distributor of the Year in North 1 region, and got a reward of two million Naira worth of Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited) products expressed delight at the company’s recognition, and stated that the awards served as a way to inspire distributors to do more and put in more effort, which in turn would help both the distributors and the company to grow.
Other outstanding performance distributors of the year rewarded with a two million Naira worth of Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited) stock include, Sunny Chuks Limited for East 1 region, MRS FA & Sons Limited for East 2 region, Hussakas Ventures for North 2 region, Rookee 1388 Ventures for Lagos 1 region, Pik N Pil Ventures for Lagos 2 region, FaithJoe Event Management Limited for West 1 region, and Progress Family Nigeria Enterprise for West 2 region.
The annual Distributors Conference aims to strengthen the bond between Chivita|Hollandia (CHI Limited) and its trade partners. This collaborative approach fosters mutual growth and ensures the continued success of the brands in the Nigerian market.
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Business

AXA Mansard Backs Female-Owned MSMEs With N1.4m Grant

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A global leader in insurance and asset management, AXA Mansard, has supported three female-owned MSMEs with business grants totaling 1.4 million to boost their operations.
This, the company said, is part of its commitment to women and the Medium, Small, and Medium-scale Enterprise (MSME) sector in the country.
The three businesses were successful at the International Women’s Day Pitch Competition, organised in partnership with SME 100 Africa in Lagos.
According to the Head of Marketing, AXA Mansard, Olusesan Ogunyooye, the competition, which is aimed at supporting female entrepreneurs in Nigeria, “is another way AXA is demonstrating its commitment to the causes of women and stimulating the MSME sector in Nigeria”.
The business pitch competition received numerous entries from women across different sectors, but after a rigorous selection process, shortlisted participants were selected to participate in the competition.
Ogunyooye said “the programme provided a unique opportunity for women from various works and socio-economic classes to showcase their innovative ideas and solutions in sectors such as food, tech, fashion, and fragrance, creating an atmosphere filled with excitement, enthusiasm, and a strong sense of community”.
He stressed the importance of investing in women, saying it is not just the right thing to do, but also aligns with AXA’s purpose of acting for human progress.
He explained that AXA believes the future of women should not be at risk, hence investing in their economic empowerment is a crucial part

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