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Relevance Of Basic Education Curriculum In Community Development

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The Basic Education Programme is designed to provide opportunities for children to acquire education which will help them to function effectively in the society. No wonder, the Federal Republic of Nigeria (FRN, 2014:14) lays emphasis on a sound basis for scientific and reflective thinking as well as providing the child with basic tools for further educational advancement, including preparation for trades and crafts of the locality. In Nigeria, Basic Education is managed by the State Ministry of Education, State Basic Education Board and the Local Government Education Authority, with the Federal Ministry of Education providing policy guidance while the Federal Government, through the Ministry of Education and the Universal Basic Education Commission provides leadership through broad policy guidelines and provision of regulatory framework.
The Universal Basic Education policy, seeks to make basic education universal, free and compulsory, by the introduction of the first years of schooling, six years of primary and three years of junior secondary education. The basic education curriculum reflects on the appropriateness and inter-relatedness of the curricular contents, especially the entrepreneurial skills which were added into the relevant contents of the curriculum. According to Onyene (2016), the UBE is another educational policy implemented by the Federal Government of Nigeria with a view to improving the nation’s economy, so that the economy can compete favourable with the economies of other nations of the world. The relevance of basic education curriculum in community development is based on the fact that, education gives direction on how people can identify their needs, gain knowledge and skills to develop themselves and the society at large.
It is believed that, through education people can have access to better life, higher standard of living as well as individual and community progress. One prominent feature of the basic education curriculum is that it show-cases how skills and knowledge are acquired to enhance the living standard of the people. Furthermore, through basic education curricular contents the young ones in the communities are subjected to learning experiences, that lay emphasis on skill acquisition which are internalized, so that it becomes their way of life. This paper x-rays the basic education curriculum with reference to various reforms that have taken place so far. The role of basic education curriculum in community development and community partnership in the implementations of basic education were highlighted.
Concept of Curriculum
The term curriculum refers to all the activities or learning experiences in or outside the school to which the learner is exposed to, during the course of his schooling. The curriculum is the pivot through which the educational system inculcates in the learner, the knowledge, skills and attitudes prescribed by the society. Ugwu and Ibiam (2011) defines curriculum as the totality of the environment in which education takes place, that is the learner, the teacher, the content, the method, the physical and psychological environment. According to Robinson in Ezugwu (2011), curriculum generally includes all subjects and activities over which the school has control or for which it has responsibility.
Concept of Community Development
A community is a group of people living together within a defined geographical area and sharing a common destiny. Development on the other hand is the process whereby deliberate efforts are made to bring about desirable changes in the wellbeing of people living in a community. It involves those things that lead to enhanced access to food, clothing, housing, education and good health. When put together community development encompasses all intervention measures taken to empower people to be more productive thereby contributing to the flow of goods and services. Oguru (2008) asserts that community development entails economic growth and the citizens contributing to such a growth, provision of public infrastructure, and higher standard of living among others. The level of community development is dependent on the level of education of the people. Hence, education is the centre piece of community development.
Basic Education Curriculum
The main agency coordinating the implementation of basic education is the Universal Basic Education commission (UBEC) at the national level and the State Basic Education Commission (SUBEC) at the State level. Basic Education according to the National Policy on Education (FRN, 2004:14) is the education given to children aged six (6) to eleven plus (11+) years. The objectives of basic education as stated in the National Policy on Education are of follows:
*An uninterrupted access to a nine-year formal education by providing free, compulsory basic education for every child of school age (6 – 15 years).
*A drastic reduction in incidences of school dropout and enhancement of relevance, quality and efficiency in the sub-system.
*The acquisition of literacy, numeracy, life skills and appropriate values for life-long education and useful living.
*The removal of distortions and inconsistencies in the delivery of basic education by reinforcing the implementation of the 6-3-3-4 system of education as provided in the National Policy on Education.
*And the enhancement of community participation in decision making process in schools with a view to engendering community interest as eventual ownership of basic education institutions.
A broad subject curriculum was designed to achieve the above objectives which include: English Studies, Mathematics, Basic Science, Basic Technology, Physical and Health Education, Religious Studies, Social Studies, Music, Creative Arts, Business Studies, Civic Education, Agricultural Science, Computer Education, French and Arabic. The Curriculum for the Junior Secondary Education covers the first three years of Secondary Education and is both pre-vocational and academic, consisting of basic subjects that are expected to prepare learners for Senior Secondary and empower them with some pre-vocational skill.
The Role of Basic Education Curriculum in Community Development
Community Development is viewed as a multi-dimensional process which involves major changes or transformation of a society, from traditional ways of thinking, to modern ways (Stiglitz in Ogedegbe, 2008). All over the world, countries that have attained advanced stage in various aspects of development started with curriculum reform. The Basic Education Curriculum has the potential to turn the fortunes of the citizens of this country around. Ajala (2008) posit that, the Basic Education Curriculum can prepare students for a changing and elusive job market, geared towards making useful contributions to the greater economic and security needs of our nation. The contents in the curriculum are expected to keep the students positively active, by turning every field of learning into practical activities. Oforma (2005) is of the view that, the curriculum was for wealth creation which is entrepreneurial curriculum skills development. The available content in the curriculum specifically has relevant professional life skills for the world of work and business enterprises. Mbachu (2011) asserts that, there is a radical paradigm shift from narrow specialization to a more broad based knowledge which ensures the capacity to engage with society on developmental needs using indigenous knowledge system.
Recognizing that, communities need support in a variety of interrelated areas, community development efforts should be built around a strong core of wealth creation strategies (Fawehinmi, 2008). The strategies such as enterprise development, access to capital and infrastructural development are anchored on the curriculum contents. No community can develop without the presence of physical facilities that help to make life more meaningful for the people as well as foster positive changes in people’s attitudes and perception.
According to Fawehinmi (2008:156), the Basic Education Curriculum could be channeled towards solving the needs of the community through the:
*examination of some aspects of the attitude or culture of the people that need re-orientation;
*inculcating value orientation and perceptions of the people, with regard to what they consider as their primary needs;
*developing geographical and other environmental conditions of the community;
*fostering personal security and political stability of the community ;
*identifying and improving the infrastructural needs of the community.
The Basic Education Curriculum provides for open apprenticeship schemes and middle level manpower programme, through which young people will acquire skills to develop themselves and their communities. The development of an individual translates to the development of the community hence, the acquisition of skills and knowledge by students will foster rapid transformation of the community.
Community Partnership in the Implementation of Basic Education
Basic Education is a veritable instrument for laying a solid foundation for community development. Asiyai (2008) infers that for effective management of UBE programme, communities should partner or collaborate with Federal, State and Local Governments in planning, designing, initiating and executing of specific projects. Under such partnership communities can invest by donating resources and capacity building such as buildings, scholarships, books, computers, internet facilities, sponsoring competitions and award of prizes to best performing teachers (Egboka, 2007). Community partnership is important in implementing basic education programme because a greater ideal of education reform, revolves around the collective input of all parties concerned.
Ejionueme (2007) pointed out, that a visible community participation is seen in many schools, where communities have built schools provided some facilities and instructional materials. Apart from the provision of infrastructures, the community can as well liaise with non-governmental organisations and oil companies operating in the area to assist the school carry out the repairs of school building or building new ones.
Conclusion
The Basic Education Curriculum, if vigorously implemented will prepare the students for a better life as well as community progress. The Basic Education Curriculum has all, it takes to transform any community, in as much as the students internalize the basic learning experiences. Hence, the development of an individual translates to the development of the community.
Recommendations
To ensure that, Basic Education enhances community development, the following recommendations were made:
• Stakeholders in the communities should be involved in Basic Education Curriculum review process.
• A more vigorous approach should be tailored towards knowledge economy where students could develop skills and knowledge to foster economic growth and development.
• Communities where schools are situated should form education committees to partner with school authorities to develop indigenous projects for the school.
• Communities should always assist schools to carry out their statutory duties aimed at achieving the educational objectives.
Dr. (Mrs) Helen Nzenyele, former Head Teacher, Community Primary School, Egbelu Ogbogoro.

 

Helen Nzenyele

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Investing In Nyesom Wike: A Story Of Dedication, Sacrifice And Ultimate Loss

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In 2015, I made a conscious decision to invest my financial resources, my time, and energy into supporting Nyesom Wike’s gubernatorial campaign. I poured my heart and soul into ensuring Nyesom Wike emerged victorious even at the risk of my personal safety.
Again in 2019, I doubled down on my commitment. I invested a significant amount of money to procure campaign outfits for all twenty-three Local Governments Areas of Rivers State. I spared no expense in supplementing Wike’s election efforts in my own local government, and once again putting myself at great risk to safeguard the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
However, despite my unwavering loyalty and sacrifices, I found myself abandoned and forgotten by Wike. Throughout his eight-year tenure, he failed to acknowledge my contributions or fulfill his promises and agreements. Even as a former Deputy Governor, Wike denied me my severance benefit.
My investment in Wike’s governorship was not just financial – it was a commitment of passion, dedication, and belief in a better future for Rivers State. Yet, his leadership style of dishonesty, greed, drunkenness and rash abuse of senior citizens brought me nothing but disappointment, misery and losses.
By the grace of God, today I speak not as a victim, but as a hero. I have accepted my losses, and I have moved on. And as I reflect on my experience, I cannot help but urge Wike to do the same and allow peace and development to reign in Rivers State.
Nyesom Wike, when you speak of investing in Governor Sim Fubara’s election, remember those like me who also invested in you. Remember the sacrifices I made, the risks I took, and the promises and agreements you left unfulfilled.
It is time for you, Wike, to let go of the past and allow Governor Sim Fubara the breathing space he needs to lead Rivers State forward. Allow him to focus on the challenges of good governance and the aspirations of the people. Spare him these unwarranted and ill-conceived political manoeuvrings founded on personal agenda and not for general good of Rivers State and her people.
I may have lost my investment on Wike, but I have not lost hope in the future of Rivers State. And together, we will continue to strive for a brighter tomorrow.
Long Live the Governor to Rivers State, Sir Siminialayi Fubara!
Long Live the Good People of Rivers State!!
Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria!!!
Engr Ikuru is former Deputy Governor of Rivers State.

Tele Ikuru

 

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Is Okocha A Happy Man Being Perpetual Hireling?

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The man Tony Okocha, the devastated tattered ragtag remnant Rivers APC factional, but Caretaker, Chairman, is known for being notoriously a hireling willing to play in the mud just for the pay or settlement. To Rt Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, he did against Chief Nyesom Wike. To Senator Magnus Abe, he did against Rotimi Amaechi. To Chief Nyesom Wike, he did against Magnus Abe. Having maintained such unbefitting character trait, it is not surprising to see him at his demeaned best showing off his tainted skill of grandstanding and loquaciously struggling fruitlessly almost every day to castigate the popular Rivers people’s Governor with very glaring false, bogus and unsubstantiated claims such as:
1. That Governor Fubara is wasting state fund in the name of thanksgiving across 23 Local Government Areas.
2. That Governor Fubara has withheld Local Government funds.
3. That Governor Fubara runs the government without input from the State Executive Council.
4. That nothing is happening in the State with respect to governance.
To the above false claims of Tony Okocha, every reasonable, right thinking and well-meaning Rivers person would effortlessly puncture all as rascality and mendacity taken too far.
Apart from the fact that Governor Siminalayi Fubara had said he is not sponsoring the massive SIMplified Movement Thanksgiving events across the Local Government Areas of the State being organised by elated Rivers people who feel liberated from an era of overbearing and suppressive form of leadership in the State, Tony Okocha should be asked to prove his false claim with indisputable facts and figures. Until then, let Tony Okocha respect himself and learn to keep quiet as an elderly person who is saddled with such a responsible position as Rivers State Representative in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) Board. A position that places a huge responsibility on him to ensure that the core objectives of the commission are actualised in the State, by not only ensuring that Rivers State gets its fair share of its dues in terms of projects, programmes and activities, but by synergising with the state government on development matters concerning the state vis-a-vis the responsibilities of NDDC to the State. In summary, the SIMplified Movement is all about a happy and joyful people of Rivers State who have decided to stand and stick together to defend and uphold their common heritage and patrimony. It is a voluntary venture, not sponsored by the government.
To his claim that the Governor has withheld Local Government funds, Mr Tony Okocha should also be asked to prove that with facts and figures and explain why the Governor would do such. More so, what is Tony Okocha’s business, assuming, but not conceding, that a PDP Governor withholds money against PDP-led 23 Local Government authorities? Did Local Government workers across the state complain to Okocha, the meddlesome hireling, an acclaimed APC Caretaker Committee Chairman in Rivers State?
On his ignorant and false claim that the Governor runs the government without input from the state exco, Okocha, the busybody wannabe should explain how he was employed or engaged as the spokesperson of members of the Rivers State Executive Council. He should also tell us his source of information to that effect, if it is not just a proof that he is making himself known as a perpetually irredeemable hireling notoriously good for playing the spoiler’s role.
On Mr Okocha’s assertion, probably, borne out of lack of more convincing lies, that nothing is happening in the State with respect to governance, is sure a proof that the man is only acting a bad and an unsellable script to justify the reward of expected gratifying filthy lucre, which is the compelling reason for condescending so low and evilly so. How else is governance measured, if not by executing meaningful and impactful projects, giving hope, inspiring and putting smiles on the faces of the people with joy of fulfilment in their hearts, both civil servants and everyone living and doing business in the State? Is Okocha blind to see and deaf to hear of the good works of the Governor Fubara led Rivers State Government? Civil servants are happy, teachers are highly elated. Several projects are ongoing. Investors are trooping in. The health sector, education, agriculture, sports have been highly boosted under Governor Fubara-led administration. To Okocha, there’s no governance in the State because patronage of free money is not getting to him from the Governor but from other sources that are likely against the Governor.
Let Tony Okocha weep more. Rivers State is breathing fresh air already and is liberated.
Let Tony Okocha tell us how he has, so far, as Rivers State Representative in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), clearly effected development in the State through the NDDC, and why he lied that there was Cholera outbreak with deaths recorded in Soku in Akuku-Toru Local Government Area with the intent of raking in about ¦ N5billion for non-existent mitigation programmes?
Odike is Special Assistant to Rivers State Governor on Social/New Media .
Bernard C. Idike
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Day Asari-Toru Declared Massive Support For Fubara

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Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and politician who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He was a member of the Democratic Party and is the only United States President to have served more than two terms.
In one of his popular quotes, he said, “The creed of our democracy is that liberty is acquired and kept by men and women who are strong and self-reliant, and possessed of such wisdom as God gives mankind – men and women who are just, and understanding, and generous to others — men and women who are capable of disciplining themselves. For they are the rulers and they must rule themselves.”
This explains the recent gathering of creme la creme of Asari-Toru political gladiators converged at the inauguration of the Simplified Movement, ASALGA chapter to reiterate their unflinching support for the Rivers State Governor, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara whose mantra revolves around liberation.
The event which took place at the Autograph in Port Harcourt on the 1st of March, 2024, to galvanise strong support for Governor Fubara attracted over 500 members of the Simplified Movement from the Asari-Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The gathering of supporters of Governor Fubara’s government, under the umbrella of the Simplified Movement, the ASALGA chapter led by an astute politician, former member of the Federal House of Representatives and two- time member of the Rivers State Executive Council as Commissioner, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall comprised both the old and young generation political helmsmen drawn from all the 13 Wards of the local government area.
The nerve-““““““wracking gathering had the likes of the 1999 democratic system pioneer Chairman of Asari-Toru Local Government Council and former two-time Special Adviser to ex-Governor Nyesom Wike, Hon. Opakirite Mackson Jackreece; former member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Adokiye Young-Harry; former member of the State House of Assembly, Hon. Daisy West and former Special Adviser to ex-Governor Nyesom Wike, Chief Hon. Iboroma Norman Wokoma.
Others were the incumbent Vice Chairman of Asari-Toru Local Government Council, Hon. (Mrs.) Tekena Wokoma; former Commissioner of the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission, Hon. Dr. Hope Barango; the South-West Vice Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Dr. Sule Amachree and the Secretary of the Local Government chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Hon. Cladious Princewill; former Chief of Staff of Council, Hon. Ajumogobia West and former Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ASALGA, Hon. Onari Awo Tariah.
Also present at the event were past caretaker committee chairmen of the Local Government Council including, Hon. Waite Harry, Hon. Dawari Hamilton Ibinabo, Hon. Wright Warmate and former Deputy Mayor of the Port Harcourt City Council, Hon. Adokiye Horsfall amongst others. My humble self belongs to the movement. The list is inexhaustible.
Speaking at the inauguration, the member representing Asari-Toru/Akuku-Toru Federal Constituency and leader of the Asari-Toru political family, Hon. Boma Goodhead assured the people of the commitment of the Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara to extend visible dividends of democracy to the people of ASALGA.
The federal lawmaker who spoke through her representative, Dr. Sule Amachree, said Governor Fubara means well for Rivers people, particularly the people of ASALGA and urged them to remain calm, peaceful and resolute in their support to the administration of the State Governor.
“His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara is the Governor ordained by God to liberate Rivers people from the snares of poverty and oppression. He is God-sent to bring visible and even development to Rivers State and Asari-Toru people are on the top of that agenda of development,” she said.
Hon. Goodhead reiterated her confidence in the capacity of the leader of the Simplified Movement, ASALGA chapter, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall to mobilise massive support and a huge source of encouragement for the Government of Sir Siminalayi Fubara to succeed.
“I urge you to continue to stand firm with our Governor. Be rest assured that His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara is a man of peace, focused and determined to deliver on the mandate given to him by the people of Rivers State. He will not fail you,” she said.
In his speech, the leader of the ASALGA chapter of the Simplified Movement, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall described the movement as a child of necessity born out of the hunger of Rivers people for a paradigm shift from oppression to liberation.
“As witnessed across the length and breadth of Rivers State, the Simplified Movement is a child of necessity, born out of the hunger for a paradigm shift from oppression to liberation, with one core objective to promote and defend the interests of Rivers State and her people. It is on this account, we stand as dependable allies giving strong support to the Executive Governor, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara in his pursuit of peace and commitment to the genuine development of Rivers State.
“It is our position that with the elections come and gone, it is practically a time to face governance and to ensure deliverables of dividends to the people of Rivers State in the atmosphere of peace, security and stability,” he said.
Chief Samuel Horsfall explained that Rivers people saw the leadership qualities needed to achieve the sole objective to genuinely defend and promote the interest of the State in Governor Fubara, hence the spontaneous massive support expressed in the birth of the Simplified Movement.
He recounted avalanche of achievements made by Governor Fubara within six months in office. “We appreciate the Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara for his resilience and determination to make a difference. It is on record and attestable by all, the numerous projects being executed by his administration.
“Such as the ongoing construction of the gigantic Port Harcourt Ring Road project, the 20,000 housing units for low income earners, the Ogoni-Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro Unity road, the near completion of the 10km Old Port Harcourt-Bori road, the Emohua-Kalabari road, the 6.5km Woji-Alesa-Refinery link road and the inclusion of the remaining part of the Trans-Kalabari road project in the 2024 budget. “Moreover, the promotion of the State civil servants, first time in history payment of N100,000.00 Christmas bonus to civil servants across board, approval of promotions and implementation of N30,000.00 minimum wage for local government workers and the N4 billion single digit interest loans facility for Small and Medium Scale business operators in Rivers State. All these achievements within six months in office are eloquent testimonies of Governor Fubara to deliberately improve the welfare of Rivers people.
“We are convinced that such a proven great mind and well experienced, tested and trusted administrator/technocrat, Governor Fubara has demonstrated the capacity to deliver effectively the needed democratic dividends to Rivers people. It is on this convention we are gathered here for the umpteenth time to reaffirm our unalloyed support and commitment to his administration,” Chief Samuel Horsfall declared.
He disclosed that the gathering was to put in place citizens mobilisation strategy to forge a collaborative bond with the Governor to foster partnership for the development of ASALGA and the State. He, therefore, advised those he called detractors of Governor Fubara’s administration to desist forthwith and allow the Governor to remain focused in his quest to deliver on his mandate.
“All detractors should desist from further attacks on the Governor and the Chief of Staff, Government House, Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie and allow the Governor to focus on the delivery of the good policies and programmes to Rivers people. We unequivocally condemn attempts by disgruntled Abuja politicians to employ intimidation antics against the former Speaker of the 10th State Assembly and current Chief of Staff, Government House, Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie and others who are standing on the path of justice and good conscience for the collective good of Rivers State.
“We equally urge the Nigerian Police and other security agencies to be discreet in the discharge of their constitutional responsibilities in the State and not to allow themselves to be used by selfish individuals who do not mean well to fuel political crisis in Rivers State.
Chief Samuel Horsfall also commended the federal lawmaker, Hon. Boma Goodhead for her doggedness and resilience in supporting Governor Fubara since the wake of the political crisis in the State.
Several other personalities spoke to express their support to the State Governor and urged the people to ASALGA to maintain their peaceful disposition and remain steadfast in the Simplified Movement to give the state government maximum support to continue to render good governance to Rivers people.
Highlights of the event were the inauguration of the elders and stakeholders of the Simplified Movement for the 13 Wards as well as the executive committee of the movement in Asari-Toru Local Government Area.

Amieyeofori Ibim

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