Opinion
Building Technical Manpower In Nigeria
Science and technology are very important to the development of any nation or state. We are all aware of the urgent need for Nigeria’s economic development and the role states need to play. Without education and science and technology, this cannot be achieved.
It is for this reason that the founding fathers of Rivers State had the wisdom of establishing institutions like the University of Science and Technology, the Bori Polytechnic, the College of Arts and Science now Elechi Amadi Polytechnic, the Government Vocational Trade Centres and the Government Craft Centre.
The establishment of the institutions was aimed at bridging the gap and providing a rare opportunity to our children for self-actualisation through deep interest in science and technology, skills and trades. Those who work hard and make the best use of the opportunity become a blessing not only to their parents but also indeed the nation.
Also, the vocational trade centres were established in parts of the state to serve as stepping stone to greater achievement in the tertiary institutions. Those who passed out in the 1997s and 80s can give good account of themselves as some immediately secured jobs on completion of their studies.
In a determined effort to develop or transfer technology in this country, the Federal Government embarked on various projects to ensure that the nation grew technologically. Subsequently, both federal and state governments established at least a college of technology/polytechnic in every state for the training of both intermediate and high level manpower.
The National Board for Technical Education (NBTE) was established by Decree No.9 of 1977 to coordinate all aspects of technical and vocational education not in the university curriculum. The NBTE is also responsible for the institutional development and funding of federal polytechnics.
In addition, seven new universities of technology were established with the primary aim of training high level personnel in technological fields.
At the low level, the government established vocational and technical colleges to train individuals who possess the first school leaving certificate as well as many research institutes in the quest for technological advancement.
Six colleges of education (technical) were also added to the earlier two at Yaba and Gombe to train technological teachers for the nation’s secondary schools, all being visible and commendable efforts directed at the production of manpower for the technological development of the nation.
In spite of these sustained efforts since independence, Nigeria remains a technologically undeveloped nation. The technological under-development of the country is traceable to among others inadequate supply of technological manpower, but more importantly to the extent of the utilisation of those produced by the various efforts by governments.
Numerous factors are responsible for the inadequacies of technological manpower in this country. This include poor quality human resources input into technological education, lack of proper training caused by inadequate and irrelevant infrastructure leading to technical labour employers’ disdain for technical school graduates. The unattractiveness of the technological occupations arising from the unenviable structure of economic incentives, the slow growth of the economy which promotes unemployment and the lack of labour market information. Others are the absence of needed support for technological manpower towards self-employment and the irrelevant vocational offerings resulting in the production of technological manpower not needed by the economy including lack of adequate power supply.
It is an incontrovertible fact that in this country, most people go into technological education as a last resort because they have failed to gain admission to study other causes. The quality of students in the technology-based programmes are usually low. This goes to confirm the computer slang which says “garbage-in-garbage-out”. Aghenta (1985) puts it more graphically when he said that vocational and technical education has not been very popular with students and as a result, most of the peak brains do not compete for places in the vocational schools.
For this reason, employers know this and in most cases prefer not to use them on graduation because they are half-baked. They rather resort to an alternative means of raising their own technical personnel or engage expatriate technicians.
Besides the problem of low quality input, it has been understood that the quality of our technical and vocational school graduates may be unsuitable for many employers who may not want to take on the responsibility of in-plant training. In most cases, there is quality deficiency in the status of training materials or equipment and other facilities in our institutions. In most of our technical and vocational institutions, the workshop facilities are out-dated without replacement.
So the students are thought only theory without practicals. They lack industrial expose. Calloaway (1964) forcefully deserved that vocational and technical training in Nigeria was too theoretical, emphasizing the danger in the purely classroom approach to vocational and technology education in Nigeria. He said “entrepreneurs are not created by years of unbroken schooling, their training around are not classrooms but at the markets and workshops”.
The problem with Nigeria is that the training of vocational and technical students is not tailored towards industrial base and the training system lacks concern for the whole social infrastructure of our society. The engineering programme of the country is also affected. So, it has become obvious that this problem of half-baked training must be changed considerably. No profit-making industrial outfit would want to absorb mediocre.
There must be a government machinery to place school leavers in jobs while employers of labour a participate in the organisation of the vocational and technical schools to improve the capacity of employability of the graduates of such schools. The country needs various technological manpower, especially now that there is economic downturn and other associated variables.
There are many trained personnel not being utilised for technological and economic development and this makes it necessary to call for a “new vocationalism” and what is referred to as “integrative vocationalism”, a vocational education which is properly integrated with entrepreneurial skills so that an unemployed technological individual will be in a position to key into and contribute to the technological development of this nation.
No doubt, vocational and technical manpower is a sine qua non for the technological development of this nation.
Shedie Okpara
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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