Opinion
Let’s Go Back To Agriculture
Since 1999 when Nige
ria returned to democratic path, not much has been recorded in terms of democratic dividends. That was probably the reason the electorate believed that somebody had to take the political burden of making change in Nigeria.
General Muhammadu Buhari (rtd) pushed himself forward for the necessary change, with the promise to clearing the path for Nigeria to join the league of countries which can boast of the best economic climate in the world.But since the present government came into power, we have not seen the change promised us by President Buhari and his All Progressives Congress (APC).
The cost of living is going beyond the reach of an average Nigerian, while electricity supply has been epileptic even in the face of high tariff. The ruling All Progressives Congress (APC) has not developed any economic policy different from the one left by the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) that ruled for sixteen years of abject poverty.
The price of oil which is the mainstay of the nation’s economy has dropped sharply on the international market, while the four refineries which are obsolete with corrupt officials are still producing below capacity.
The government is obviously aware of these problems; but the solutions to most of them lie in long term infrastructural changes, the privatisation of the oil refineries, and high investment in agriculture which will ease the poverty being experienced.
For example, when Nigeria became independence in 1960, its GDP stood at N2493.4m with a contribution of 64% from agriculture, forestry and fishing sectors to the economy.
It is significant to note that agriculture recorded tremendous self-sustaining growth and expansion before crude-oil called black gold became main foreign exchange earner. Revenue from agriculture was appropriately used at regional levels to build landmark social and economic infrastructure and for provision of basic services like education, health, water and electricity supply.
Institutions like University of Ife, now Obafemi Awolowo University (OAU), Liberty Stadium, Ibadan, Cocoa House, and Nigerian Broadcasting and Television Services in the Western Region; Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria in the North; University of Nigeria Nsukka, in the Esatern Nigeria were not built with foreign loans, but proceeds from cocoa, groundnut , cotton, rubber and palm oil.
The situation changed immediately we discovered oil in Bayelsa State.The government forgot agriculture.
Strategically, trade is the power house of growth. It creates employment, improves trade balances, lower the prices of goods and generates sources of income through tariffs and tax revenues for the government and the people.
The essence of my argument is that we need to re-evaluate our developmental strategies, so that it will ensure political stability in the long run if our economy is not based on crude oil only.
It is on record that in Nigeria, our common enemies are corruption and insecurity. These challenges are the biggest threat to the nationhood.
One must acknowledge President Buhari’s sincerity in trying to clean the Augean Stable left by previous governments. Unfortunately, most of the people around Buhari are wasting his good intention, because they are stakeholders in the previous administrations.
The truth is that the APC has failed to meet the bench marks of good governance and the growth of Nigeria’s struggling economy. Buhari’s constant travelling to solicit for foreign investors and assistance has not yielded any dividends to the ailing economy.
As nothing can be achieved in a state of anarchy, the prevailing state of insecurity in the country is such that if it continues, no meaningful development can be achieved in the country. Worst, communities which hitherto shared good and conducive neighborliness are now at war with one another due to disputes over land.
The recent persistent attack on communities, killing, kidnapping of indigenous people by Fulani herdsmen, etc have hugely created an atmosphere of insecurity to lives and property. A circumstance of this nature cannot give rise to social and economic growth of the nation.
It pains me how a country that calls itself a giant of Africa with more than enough mineral resources and fertile land brings hardship and abject poverty to the majority of its citizens.
It is time for a new thinking and a new economic order that must lift us from the cycle of poverty and inequality. We need to fight poverty with new socio-economic approach by investing in agriculture and promotion of new trade.
Since the country’s economy has taken a different turn, I urge Nigerians to join hand with the present administration to make agriculture the number one priority in its development efforts. The aim is to eliminate the present large food deficit by increasing production and thus improving the nutritional levels of all Nigerians.
The government needs to raise rural income and also provide a base for the country’s industrial growth by stepping up production of agricultural raw materials to meet Nigeria’s need and to have surplus for export with renewed vigour to build a country which is united , strong, viable and free, so that generation of Nigerians will live a much better life.
Karibo-Nelson writes from Port Harcourt.
Jinbobaraye Karibo-Nelson
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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