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Senate Moves To Avert Nigeria, Cameroon Border Row

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L-R: Lagos Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Mr Gbolahan Lawal, Gov. Babatunde Fashola of Lagos State and Managing Director, Harmony Abattoir Management services, Mr Moshood Bello, during Gov. Fashola's inspection visit to Agege Abattoir in Lagos, yesterday. Photo: NAN

L-R: Lagos Commissioner for Agriculture and Cooperatives, Mr Gbolahan Lawal, Gov. Babatunde Fashola of Lagos State and Managing Director, Harmony Abattoir Management services, Mr Moshood Bello, during Gov. Fashola’s inspection visit to Agege Abattoir in Lagos, yesterday. Photo: NAN

The Senate yesterday directed its committee on states and local governments to liaise with the National Boundary Commission to investigate the United Nations’ decision to undertake boundary adjustment between Nigeria and Cameroon.
The upper chamber during plenary condemned in strong terms the attempt to cede part of Danare and Biajua communities of Boki Local Government Area to Cameroon based on “an imaginary projection of the Joint Technical Team and in disregard to subsection 12(1) of the 1999 Constitution as amended.”
The Senate therefore urged the Attorney General of the Federation and Minister of Justice, Mr. Bello Adoke, to ensure a more effective supervision of the boundary demarcation exercise to forestall the country being short-changed under any guise.
Moving the motion on the issue, the Senate Leader, Senator Victor Ndoma-Egba, drew the attention of his colleagues to the recent activities of the Joint Technical Team, a sub body of the Nigeria-Cameroon Mixed Commission.
He said the team was mandated to carry out field work to trace, ascertain and reinforce the boundary points between the two countries.
He added that the team went to the villages of Danare and Biajua in Boki local government, Cross River State, aided by Nigerian soldiers to arbitrarily enforce demarcation of the boundary between the two countries.
He expressed concern that on two occasions, the exercise was attempted in the area, there was no representation from Cross River State in the United Nations team led by a Zimbabwean national, Mr. Paul Mbaya.
At the moment, he said Cameroonian security forces are guarding their border communities but there is no security presence on the Nigerian side.
Ndoma-Egba specifically drew the attention of the Senate to the October 10, 2002 adjustment exercise, and recalled that the International Court of Justice to which Nigeria had subjected itself gave judgment in the matter of the land and maritime dispute between Nigeria and Cameroon.
In its verdict, he added, the ICJ awarded ownership of Bakassi Peninsula to Cameroon in spite of the strong historical, cultural and legal arguments put forward by Nigeria, a decision that has been trailed by much controversy till date.
According to Senator Ndoma-Egba, based on the ICJ ruling, the Nigeria-Cameroon Mixed Commission was set up under the auspices of the United Nations to give effect to the judgment and carry out detailed demarcation of the boundary between the two countries from Lake Chad to the Atlantic Ocean.
He pointed further that the ICJ judgment did not provide for land demarcation in southern Nigeria but expressly ruled on the maritime boundaries, therefore the land demarcation exercise in Cross River State is contrary to the ICJ judgment.
The Senate leader observed that on one hand, while the borders between the two countries have been successfully demarcated in some sectors, particularly at Lake Chad and Bakassi sectors, the demarcation exercise is still ongoing in other sectors.
He added that the exercise was currently centered around the Danare-Biajua sector in Boki local government.
The lawmaker also said that since the ICJ judgment recognised the Anglo-German boundary of 1913 as the boundary between the two countries in the Danare-Biajua sector, the job of the Joint Techical Team in this sector would be to trace and locate the boundary pillars.
The pillars, he said, were identified as pillars 109, 110, 111, 112, 113, 113A and 114 planted under the Anglo-German agreement a century ago in order to reinforce it.
He further expressed concern that while pillars 109, 110, 111, 112, 113 and 114 have been successfully traced with the cooperation of the villagers on both sides of the boundary.
The pillar 113A, he stated, falls between pillars 113 and 114 and which is critical in determining the boundary is yet to be located.
He said rather than explore the area to find pillar 113A following pointers from the villagers, the Joint Technical Team took a short cut approach and has gone ahead to chart a straight line projection between pillars 113 and 114 which it attempted to enforce using armed soldiers before they were prevented by the villagers.
The senate leader described as “hasty and insensitive”, the shortcut approach by the Joint Technical Team which failed to consider the justice of the matter, economic interest of the people, known traditional boundaries and communal affiliation.
This, he stressed, was a potential time bomb capable of generating confusion and crises in the area if not checked.
The Senate Leader was disturbed that the ceding of Bakassi brought and has continued to bring untold hardship to indigenes of the peninsula who had relocated to a land locked area and lost not only their ancestral homes but the primary means of livelihood.
The Deputy Senate leader, Senator Abdul Ningi, said, the ceding of Bakassi was still an illegitimate action because it has not been ratified by the National Assembly.
He said there was the need for the upper chamber to know whether the United Nations technical committee got approval from the federal government before embarking on the exercise.
He said, “If the technical team did not get clearance from the federal government before carrying out the measurement, has made the entire exercise an illegal.”
Senator Thompson Sekibo, suggested the invitation of the National Boundary Commission to guide the senate. Technical equipment should be used to find the missing pole.
He insisted that Nigerians would resist any attempt to shift any land to another country. In African, losing of land to another person is a sign of weakness.
Deputy Senate President, Ike Ekweremadu, suggested the setting up an ad hoc committee on the issue because the matter under consideration is technical and highly sensitive, hence the need for the senate to have facts.
Senate President, David Mark, proposed the need to get more facts from the senate committee supervising the boundary commission. He stressed the need to make decisions based on well informed facts.
The senate then asked the state and local governments committee as re-enforced, to determine the facts and report back in two weeks.
Mark said, “the matter is very serious, we need all the facts to enable us to take a decisive action on it.”

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Bonny-Bodo Road: FG Offers Additional N20bn, Targets December Deadline

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The Federal Government has agreed to offer additional N20.5 billion for the completion of the Bonny-Bodo road project in December.
The government, however, said if the construction company, Julius Berger, was not ready to accept the offer, the contract will be terminated.
Minister of Works, David Umahi, said this during a meeting with the Managing Director of Julius Berger, Lars Ritcher and members of Bodo-Bonny Road Peace Committee, on Wednesday in Abuja.
The reports that Julius Berger had requested asking for a N28 billion variation on the 82 per cent completed project.
The company hinged its request on the rise in exchange rate, construction materials, and diesel among others.
Umahi, however, said the government was willing to provide N20 billion out of the N28 billion that Julius Berger requested for.
According to him, the Bonny-Bodo road contract which was initially awarded at the cost of N120 billion in 2015, was later varied at N199 billion with a completion dateline of December 2023, which has since elapsed.
The Tide’s source recalls that in 2017, an agreement between the Federal Government, Nigeria Liquefied Natural Gas (NLNG) and Julus Berger on modalities for funding the project cost of N199.923 billion, without any further increase.
“If you do not accept the Federal Government’s offer by Friday and resume work on the site, the previously expired 14-day ultimatum for termination of project will be enforced.
“I want to let you know that we are the client. No contractor will dictate for this ministry, and there is no job that is compulsory that a particular contractor must do.
“We give you an offer. If you do not like the offer, you walk away. You don’t force us or we don’t force you.
“Agreement of contractual relationship is a mutual understanding,’’ the minister said.
Umahi said that had Julius Berger adhered to the project timetable, the project would have been completed on schedule before the impact of foreign exchange.
“Our position is very simple, we reject the conditions of Julius Berger totally and we ask Berger to please go back to the site to complete the project based on our offer.
“Our offer is unconditional and we say, accept or reject, so you cannot subject our offer to your conditions ,’’ he added
Umahi said the company should be humble in its dealings and exhibit solidarity during challenges.
Earlier, Richter had explained that the company suspended work on the site to seek some clarifications from the ministry.
According to him, the company asked for the augmemtation of N28 bilion because as at the time the contract was awarded the exchange rate was N305 to a dollar and diesel was N350 eor litre.
“We will still require some outstanding materials; that means that the initial agreement can’t fly because the variation of project is not sufficient and the exchange rate is also not in our favour to compensate the additional costs.
“That is why we decided to go back to our original proposal of the augmentation. Augmentation is a very normal process for all contracts,” the managing director said.
Chief Abel Attoni, Palace Secretary, Bonny Kingdom, expressed gratitude to President Bola Ahmed Tinubu over the decision to complete the Bodo-Bonny road project.
Attonu urged the parties to be patriotic and make the necessary sacrifice for the actualisation of the project.

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Court Vacates Arrest Warrant Against Ehie, Five Others

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The Federal High Court, sitting in Abuja, yesterday, set aside the warrant of arrest against Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie, the Chief of Staff, Government House, Rivers State, and five others.
Justice Emeka Nwite stated this while delivering his ruling in an application seeking to vacate the warrant of arrest which he issued on January 31, 2024.
The Judge said he was misled by the police in ordering the arrest of Ehie in connection with the burning of the Rivers State House of Assembly on October 30, 2023.
The Police, had told the court that Ehie and five others masterminded the bombing of the Rivers State House of Assembly amid a plot to impeach Rivers State Governor, Siminalayi Fubara.
The five others are Jinjiri Bala, Happy Benedict, Progress Joseph, Adokiye Oyagiri, and Chibuike Peter, alias Rambo.
Justice Emeka Nwite while setting aside the warrant said it has now become a mere academic exercise.
The judge further granted same to the 2nd to 5th Defendant/Applicant in same suit.
Femi Falana, SAN, and Oluwole Aladedoye, SAN, who appeared for the defendants in separate suits, held that the court lacked the jurisdiction to have granted the order.
While Falana filed a motion seeking an order to set aside the January 31 order by Justice Nwite, Aladedoye applied for a stay of execution of the arrest order.
In a motion marked: FHC/ABJ/CS/112/2024 dated February 2 and filed on February 7 by Falana, Ehie sought two orders, including “an order setting aside the order made on January 31 for want of jurisdiction.
“An order of this honourable court staying the execution of the order made on the 31st January 2024, pending the hearing and determination of this application.”
Giving six grounds of argument, Falana argued that the complainant had not filed any criminal charge or motion before the court.
The senior lawyer argued that the court lacked the territorial jurisdiction to entertain the ex-parte application as the alleged offences of conspiracy, attempted murder, murder and arson took place in Port Harcourt, the state capital.
“He submitted that the court lacked the vires to grant an application to arrest and declare his clients wanted in respect of the alleged offences.
“The complainant/respondent (IG) did not adduce evidence of terrorism in the affidavit in support of the application.
“The complainant/respondent did not cite any section of the Terrorism Prevention Act, 2013 (as amended) alleged to have been contravened by the applicants,” he argued.
Aladedoye in a motion on notice dated and filed February 9, on behalf of the five defendants, sought two orders, including
“an order staying execution or further execution of the order(s) of this honourable court made on the 31st of January, 2024, pending the hearing and determination of the appeal filed by the applicants.
“An order of injunction restraining the complainant from carrying out or further carrying out the orders of this honourable court made on the 31st January 2024, pending the hearing and determination of the appeal filed by the applicant in this case.”
Giving a three-ground argument, Aladedoye said that a notice of appeal had already been filed against Justice Nwite’s orders.
According to the senior lawyer, the notice of appeal contains grounds that challenge the jurisdiction of the honourable court.
The Inspector-General had, in a charge marked: FHC/ABJ/CR/25/2024, arraigned the defendants on a seven-count criminal charge bordering on terrorism and murder.

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13 Students Bag First Class, 182 PhD As IAUOE Graduates 5,550, Today

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The authorities of Ignatius Ajuru University of Education (IAUOE), Rumuolumeni, in Rivers State, have stated that 13 students will be graduating with first class while 182 graduands will bag Ph.D during the 42nd convocation ceremony of the university billed to hold today and tomorrow.
The Acting Vice Chancellor of the University, Prof. Okechuku Onuchuku, disclosed this during pre-convocation press briefing held in his office, yesterday, to unveil the programme for the convocation ceremony.
Onuchuku said that the 13 students were among the 4,653 graduands expected to graduate for the 2022/2023 academic session with first degree, while 897 students will be graduating with postgraduate degrees.
The Acting Vice Chancellor while giving the breakdown stated that 13 students made first class, 890 students bagged second class upper while 2,739 students had second class lower for first degree.
He further stated that 182 graduands bagged PhD, 667 got master’s degree and 48 got postgraduate diploma, adding that the convocation ceremony will hold today and tomorrow for first degree graduands and postgraduate graduands respectively.
He said that a total of 47 programmes out of the 54 programmes being undertaken at the first degree levels had been given full accreditation by the National University Commission (NUC) as well as all the programmes at the postgraduate school.
“We have ensured that our programmes both at the first degree and post graduates are in line with the NUC stipulated guidelines and speculations. We have also ensured that we are in line with both our academic and administrative policies,” he said.
Prof. Okechukwu urged the graduating students of the institution to always remember to use thier positions to help their alma mater as well as project the institution in a good image in the larger society.
“Try to ensure you finish any project you want to do, evaluate it first and avoid unfinished or abandoned projects. We will be graduating first degree graduands on Friday while Saturday will be for postgraduates, “he added.
Prof. Onuchukwu also said his administration had achieved a lot since he assumed office as Acting Vice Chancellor, stressing that his administration had improved on the welfare of the staff and the students.
“There are a lot of projects completed in the school; we have also given scholarship to some students and also encouraged departments to do same. We also impacted positively on our host communities”, he said.

Akujobi Amadi

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