Opinion
That World Mothers’ Report
The fourth and fifth
millennium goals of the United Nations target the reduction by 2/3 of child mortality and improvement of maternal health in a set time limit of 25 years. 24 years down the line, an international organization in charge of gauging the welfare of mothers and children has ranked Nigeria as the 171st among 178 countries under its gauge.
At first, I thought it was a mistake. My country actually came tops from the rear? No! not after the efforts by the federal government, in partnership with the state governments to curb the menace of maternal and infant mortality by improving maternal and child’s health, or were the strategies not valid enough to proffer solutions to a problem they were employed to solve?
The 15th annual state of the world’s mothers report has ranked Nigeria 171st amongst 178 nations thereby branding Nigeria one of the worst countries for mothers and children to live in.
According to the report, with a population of 177, 155, 754 Nigeria has a death rate of 74 per 1,000. Its maternal death risk, according to the mothers’ index ranking, is 1 in 29 while saying only 61% of the populace have access to clean water.
My worry is the position Nigeria appeared in, However, my consolation lies in the fact that the ranking was probably done without any sinister suggestion and that in a way tells the country the health status of its citizenry in spite of what is considered a worthy effort at bringing health care delivery to the doorstep of the common man.
Save the children’s mothers’ index gauges the welfare of mothers and children in 178 countries of the world both the developed and the developing countries. Its presence has been registered in Nigeria since 2001. From improving health system in Northern Nigeria, to the delivering of maternal, newborn and child health services, including the revival of routine immunization, the body is known for helping 4,320 children through support for protection and peace committee as well as getting 12,400 children back to school providing them with clean water.
The 2014 ranking of Nigeria as 171st by the save children mothers’ index to me is to say the least, a declaration of state of emergency for the health of mothers and children in the country hence the need to fast track efforts at reassessing our strategies to avoid an eventual crashing of the system.
Surprisingly, Nigerians’ imagination was caught by Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), an 8-point international goals from the very day they were agreed by a record of 189 countries and 23 international organizations at the United Nations (UN) General Assembly in September 2000. Nigeria was an enthusiastic signatory to the MDGs and has claimed to pursue them vigorously although with varying degrees of success.
Six of the eight goals have provisions for the children because they are the most vulnerable when essentials like food, water and health are scarce. They are always the first victims a project of 25 years set time limit, 24 years down the line, the score card is indicating red what hope for the masses?
Or was the barometer faulty? What is Nigeria’s assessment of its performance all these years?
Of course the issue of funding cannot even be suggested as a factor for the country’s inability to attract a pass mark in the assessment exercise. This is because to accelerate progress in this regard, the G8 finance ministers agreed in June 2005 to provide enough funds to the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) and the African Development Bank (ADB) to cancel $40 to $55 billion in debt owed by members of the heavily indebted poor countries to allow them redirect resources to programs aimed at improving health and education and for alleviating poverty.
As at last year, 2013, progress towards the goals was uneven. Some countries actually achieved remarkable goals while others were not on track to realize any.
However new commitment targeted women’s and children’s health in the world wide battle against poverty, hunger and disease. Other strategies include, building effective partnership in order to make best use of scarce resources and minimize duplication in efforts to improve maternal and newborn health. Advocating for investment in maternal and newborn health by highlighting the socio-economic benefits and by emphasizing maternal mortality as human right and equity issue, as well as coordinating research with wide scale application.
It will be recalled that earlier assessment had reported slow success in the realization of maternal health which poses greater challenge to women’s existence. However, maternal mortality is said to have reduced from what it was though insignificantly. The success rate of reproductive health through the use of contraceptive is as good as no success record at all which researchers suspect could be likely linked to poor medical facilities and half-baked medical personnel.
Meanwhile low-cost intervention measure has also been spotted as being able to reduce newborn death by up to 70% which include involvement of members of local communities who convey basic medical knowledge in order to improve current child birth practices while respecting cultural and religious beliefs.
The United Nations “Millennium goal five deals with the improvement in maternal health. Its target is to reduce by three quarters, between 1990 and 2015, the maternal mortality ratio and to achieve, by 2015, universal access to reproductive health. This became imperative when it was obvious that many of the maternal deaths were due to no access to skilled routine and emergency care and failure to use effective method of contraception.
It was considered that satisfying the unmet need for family planning alone could cut the number of maternal deaths by almost a third.
For the Global Strategy for women’s and children’s health, saving the lives of women who are at risk of dying of complications during pregnancy and childbirth including unsafe abortion between 2011 and 2015 is achievable.
Perhaps a re-evaluation of our strategy towards the actualisation of the millenium goals 4 and 5 could reposition Nigeria in the eyes of the world.
Sylvia ThankGod-Amadi
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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