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CBN Retains 12% Monetary Policy Rate

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The Monetary Policy Committee has retained the Monetary
Policy (lending) Rate at 12 per cent reports said.

Malam Sanusi Lamido Sanusi, Central Bank Governor, made this
known while briefing newsmen on the outcome of committee’s meeting last week in
Abuja.

“The committee in an unanimous vote, decided to retain the
monetary policy rate at 12 per cent, plus or minus two per cent.

“It also retained the cash reserve requirement at 12 per
cent and the net open position at one per cent,’’ he said.

Reports said that this was the seventh time the committee
had retained the lending rate at 12 per cent.

Sanusi said the committee had identified three major
monetary policy challenges, which include protecting the domestic economy and
building the external reserve buffer, potential large inflow of hot money and
persisting high core inflation rates.

He said the committee was concerned that the lending rate
remained high and enjoined banks to sustain efforts on the interest rate
spread.

On inflation modulation, the CBN Governor said the
year-on-year headline inflation declined to 11.7 per cent in August from 12.8
per cent in July while core inflation decelerated to 14.7 from 15.0 per cent
during the same period.

He added that food inflation declined sharply to 9.9 per
cent in August from 12.1 per cent in July.

“The significant decline in year-on-year food inflation was
attributed to the decrease in prices of both processed foods (from 4.2 to 3.6
per cent) and farm produce (from 7.9 to 6.4 per cent).

“The committee observed that the inflationary pressures from
the partial removal of petroleum subsidy in January appear to have waned in
third quarter of 2012.

“Given the relatively stable exchange rate regime, the
pass-through to domestic prices was low during the period,’’ Sanusi said.

On the domestic economic and financial developments output, he
said that recent macroeconomic data indicated that the economy was performing
better than it was forecast.

He added that this was in spite of the fact that growth in
the first two quarters of 2012 remained consistently below the corresponding
growth rates in 2011.

According to him, the provisional real GDP growth rate from
the National Bureau of Statistics stood at 6.28 per cent in second quarter of
2012, up from 6.17 per cent in the first quarter of 2012 but lower than the
7.61 per cent recorded in the corresponding period of 2011.

He noted that the non-oil sector remained the major driver
of growth recording a 7.50 per cent increase in contrast to the oil sector,
which contracted by 0.73 per cent during the period.

“ Overall GDP growth for fiscal 2012 has been revised
upwards to 6.77 per cent from the earlier projection of 6.50 per cent.

“ The committee welcomed the promising growth performance
although it expressed concern that the overall output growth projection for
2012 is still lower than the 7.45 per cent recorded in 2011,’’ Sanusi said.

He said the growth drivers within the non-oil sector
remained agriculture; wholesale and retail trade and services, which
contributed 1.94 per cent, 1.69 per cent, and 3.16 per cent, respectively.

On the external reserve, he said the committee expressed
satisfaction with the significant accretion in external reserves during the
period.

“Gross external reserves as at Sept, 5, stood at 41.81
billion dollars, representing an increase of 6.40 billion dollars or 18.07 per
cent above the level of 35.41 billion dollars at end-June 2012.

“External reserves increased by 8.88 billion dollars or 27.0
per cent on a year-on-year basis compared with 32.93 billion dollars at end-
August 2011.

“The increase in the reserve level was driven mainly by
proceeds from crude oil and gas sales and crude oil related taxes.

“ The foreign reserves level could finance over seven months
of imports’’, the Governor said.

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Eazipay  Offers Zero-Interest Loans To  150,000 SMEs, Employees

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With a mission to ignite growth, encourage business continuity and help businesses and employees thrive, Eazipay is gearing up to propel the dreams of 150,000 SMEs and employees to new heights through her relief fund.
Gone are the days of financial constraints and stifled dreams. With Eazipay’s support, SMEs and employees alike can bid farewell to limitations and embrace a world of endless possibilities.
Whether it’s start up,  business expansion or personal development, Eazipay is here to make dreams come true.
The mind-blowing initiative, which  kicked off this month, would end in December, and will also offer a range of perks and benefits designed to put a smile on the faces of SMEs and employees alike.
From exclusive discounts to various advisory services and beyond, Eazipay is committed to spreading happiness and creating lasting impact in people’s lives and to the growth of businesses.
The technology company which offers products and services that range from payroll management to IT/Device management and assessments, “Eazipay isn’t just providing financial support but also unleashing a wave of growth and prosperity for SMEs and employees across the nation.
“Interested businesses and individuals can take part in this initiative directly from the Eazipay website: www.myeazipay.com”.

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SMEs Critical For Sustainable Dev – Commissioner

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The Commissioner of Finance, Lagos State, Abayomi Oluyomi, has described Small and medium Enterprises (SMEs) as a critical engine for sustainable development in any economy.
He said this recently at the 10th anniversary of the Alert Group Microfinance Bank and the opening of their new head office in Lagos.
According to the National Bureau of Statistics, SMEs accounted for about 50 per cent of Nigeria’s gross.
He commended the positive impact of the Alert MFB as it empowers SMEs in the State.
“Alert MFB in the past 10 years has been at the forefront of empowering SMEs in Lagos State, disbursing over N30bn in loans to over 30,000 individuals having small to medium businesses over that period, which is quite remarkable”, he said.
Speaking, the Group Managing Director of Alert Group, Dr Kazeem Olanrewaju, revealed that the financial institution commenced business in 2013 as a microfinance bank.
“We started this journey in 2013 and it has been expanding. Today, they have about 10 branches across Lagos. They have supported well over 30,000 clients and have disbursed over N30bn.
“The company has been profitable since the second year. Looking at the market and the available opportunity, the Alert MFB board decided to come together to establish a Microfinance Institute (MFI), which is the Auto Bucks Lenders”, Dr. Olanrewaju said.
The GMD further stated that the company was focused more on supporting businesses and small and medium enterprises.
“The loan to support business represents over 98 per cent. The consumer loans you will see are the ones given to entrepreneurs. So, the area of focus of Alert MFB and Auto Bucks Lenders is to support businesses across the country.
“With the establishment of Auto Bucks Lenders, we have the opportunity to also do business outside Lagos. So, presently, we have offices in Ogun State and Oyo State. We intend to go to every part of Nigeria to support what we are doing”, he declared.

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Retailers Explain Price Drop In  Cement Cost

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The cement market, in the last couple of weeks, has seen a significant turnaround with prices tumbling from between N10,000 and N15,000 per 50kg bag to between N7,000 and N8,000.
The sudden rise in the prices of cement and other major building materials in February this year upsets  the construction industry, especially in real estate, where many developers were forced to abandon building sites.
A recent market survey conducted by The Tide’s source in different locations across the country confirmed a price drop, ranging between N7,000 and N7,500 per bag, though BUA cement is selling for N7,500 to N7,800 per 50kg bag, depending on location.
Both entrepreneurs and major distributors who were interviewed,  explained that the price drop is due to low demand and government’s intervention.
At the peak of the price hike, the Federal Government called a meeting with major producers where it was agreed that a bag of cement should be between for N7,000 to N8,000, depending on location.
But the producers did not comply with this agreement immediately, followin which “Nigerians stopped demanding for cement; many project sites were abandoned as developers sat back and waited for the prices to come down.
“So, what has happened is an inter-play of demand and supply with price responding, which is Economics at work”, Collins Okpala, a cement dealer, told the source in Abuja.
In the Nyanya area of the Federal Capital Territory, a 50-kg bag of Dangote cement now sells for between N7,000 and N7,500, while BUA cement sells for between N8,500 and N9,500, down from between N11,000 and N12,000 respectively.
In Lagos, the product has seen significant price drop too. In Ojo area of the state, Sebastin Ovie, a dealer, told our reporter that what has happened is a crash from the January price, attributing the crash to low demand and stronger naira.
“The current price of the product is between N7,000 and N7,500 per 50kg bag, depending on the brand. This is a significant drop from the average of N12,000 which most dealers were selling in February and March”, he said.
A dealer in Agege area of the state who identified himself as Taofik Olateju, told the source that sales are picking up due to the drop in price.
He recalled that Nigerians at a point stopped buying due to the high price of the product at N15,000 per bag.
“I am sure most dealers ran at a loss then because we had mainly old stocks which we wanted to offload quickly”, he said, confirming that the product sells for between N7,500 and N8,000, depending on the brand and the demand for the brand.
Continuing, Olateju noted that “because the naira is now doing well against the dollar, it will be unreasonable for manufacturers to continue to sell the product at the old prices. I also believe that the federal government’s intervention and the threat to license more importers may have worked, leading to the reduction in price”.
In Enugu, the source reports that the product sells for between N7,200 and N7,500 depending on the brand and location.
“This is a city where the price of a 50kg bag went for as high as N12,000 and N13,000 in some cases in February and March”, Samuel Chikwendu said.
He added that the prices of other building materials, especially iron rods, have also dropped considerably which is why, he said, activities are picking up again at construction sites.
The story is slightly different in Owerri, the capital of Imo State, where Innocent Okonkwo told the source that low demand was also driving the price drop, adding that a 50kg bag was selling for N9,000 on the average in the state.
Sundry market observers are optimistic of further price reductions, but they remain cautious as manufacturers, wholesalers, and retailers continue to play critical roles in setting prices for end-users.
They lamented, however, that despite Nigeria’s status as one of the largest producers of cement in Africa, the price of the product continues to rise, particularly in the face of high inflation impacting the building materials market generally.
Okpala in Abuja highlighted the variations arising from direct sourcing from manufacturers versus procurement through dealers, with traders holding old stocks selling products at prices ranging from N8,500, N8,300 to N8,000 per bag.
Lucy Nwachukwu, another dealer in Abuja, said the significance of  procurement volume in determining cement costs, noting that stability in prices has been observed over the past month, with the product retailing for between N7,000 and N7,800 depending on the brand.
In Port Harcourt also, a customer, Daniel Etteobong Effiong, said the price goes between N7500 to N8500, depending on the brand and the location one is buying from.

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