Connect with us

Issues

Mothers And Breast Feeding

Published

on

Tina, a 25-year old model, is apprehensive about marriage for one reason; she dreads losing her beautiful shape when child-bearing sets in, because of the erroneous belief that her breast would fall and become flat.

Mrs Yemisi Ajibade, a 32-year old mother of two, is also not convinced that exclusive breast-feeding practice could provide the immunisation necessary for survival and development of children.

Since exclusive breast-feeding means that an infant receives only breast milk with no additional food or liquid, not even water in the first six months of the baby’s life, some mothers see it as a practice which can have a drag on their shapes.

Therefore, in most cases, mothers negate the principle of exclusive breast-feeding practice by adding infant milk and water to the child’s diet.

But experts say that whether or not a mother breast feeds, at one point in a woman’s life, the shape of the breast which spinsters protect, will be altered.

“Breast-feeding does not make a woman’s chest flat. If anything, the breast becomes fuller when a woman is breast feeding.

“This is because it is going to contain all the fluid that goes into the baby’s mouth so it will expand and each time a woman is breast feeding, the turgidity of the breast remains.

“There are many women who have not breast fed all their lives and yet have flat chest,” says Bunmi Ogundimu, a medical doctor.

Experts also say that it has been proved that exclusive breast-feeding provides all the ingredients to boost the immunity of a baby as they grow.

According to UNICEF, exclusive breast-feeding for the first six months of life reduces infant mortality linked to common childhood illnesses and malnutrition.

Mrs Ann Veneman, the former UNICEF Executive Director, said “Breast-feeding is a key tool in improving child survival and can avert up to 13 per cent of under-five deaths in developing countries, if it is effectively practised.”

The experts’ belief is that breast milk is the natural first food for babies which provides all the energy and nutrients that the infant needs for the first months of life.

They believe that it continues to provide up to half or more of a child’s nutritional needs during the second half of the first year and up to one-third during the second year of life.

In the light of this, the campaign for breast-feeding became more pronounced in the 80s during the tenure of the former Minister of Health, late Prof. Olikoye Ransome-Kuti.

Ransome-Kuti, a renowned paediatrician, led the breast feeding campaign in Nigeria while UNICEF and WHO jointly launched the baby-friendly hospital initiative in 1992 and the World Breast-feeding Week was inaugurated.

He ensured exclusive use of breast-feeding in Nigerian hospitals, which began in teaching hospitals in Lagos, Ibadan and Zaria.

The success of the campaign is evident in the Ministry of Health’s report that more than 1,149 hospitals and health care centres across the country have become baby-friendly.

Since its inauguration in that year, it has also gained prominence so much so that more than 170 countries celebrate the week yearly, from August 1 to August 7.

Commenting on the importance of the week, Mrs Celine Njoku, the Assistant Director in charge of Infant and Young Child Feeding (Nutrition Division), Ministry of Health, says this year’s celebration will allow the stakeholders to assess what Nigeria has achieved so far.

Njoku says the 2003 National Demographic Health Survey put the rate of exclusive breast feeding at 17 per cent which she said, dropped to 13 per cent in 2008.

Njoku attributed the decline to the HIV epidemic and the lack of effective and efficient sensitisation process.

She said the epidemic brought down the exclusive breast feeding rate because from 2003 to 2008, there was the incidence of HIV when most women were aware of the dangers involved in HIV-positive mothers to breast feed.

“They started adding infant formula and it affected the children and there was malnutrition which increased the mortality rate and the inadequate promotion of breast feeding reduced the rate also.

She said WHO’s recommendations on infant feeding in the context of HIV had shown that anti-retroviral (ARV) intervention to either the HIV-infected mother or HIV-exposed infant can significantly reduce the risk of postnatal transmission of HIV through breast feeding.

Njoku said Nigeria subsequently adopted one of the recommendations by WHO for breast-feeding in the context of HIV; that is, for infected mother to breast feed and receive ARV interventions.

“What this means is that these infected mothers will do exclusive breast-feeding for the first six months and thereafter continue breast feeding for one year but with adequate complementary food and anti-retroviral therapy

“All our documents on infants and young child feeding have incorporated the new national recommendation which is ongoing.

“We have flyers on infant and young child feeding in the context of HIV which was launched in the 54 National Council of Health last year and it was disseminated to all the states for them to implement.

“We have trained and are still training health workers to that effect. So now, no woman should have any excuse not to breast feed her child,” she said.

However, some mothers have different views about breast-feeding, irrespective of the medical prescriptions and experts’ belief.

A mother, Chioma, notes that she does not breast-feed because of the nature of her job, saying “I am a journalist and I have to go out for assignments and that is why I introduced formulae after three months.

“I didn’t also express the milk because I feel it is quite difficult a process; handling and preservation’’.

However, Bimpe, another mother, says she does exclusive breast feeding for all her three children because “while I was growing up, my mum used to say, this bond I have with you and your siblings is because I breast fed all of you.

“I was determined to have that same bond with my children and made up my mind to breast feed all my children.

“All my kids are very healthy, they rarely take ill except for the usual malaria, and attending antenatal clinics also helped me to realise the importance of exclusive breast-feeding’’.

For economic reason, Mrs Folashade a petty trader says “it is cheaper for me to breast-feed my children, I breast-fed two of my children till three years because I could not always afford to buy baby milk”.

Experts also warn that infant formulae have their disadvantages, stressing that none of the antibodies found in breast milk are found in manufactured formulae.

Dr Osaze Edward, a paediatrician, says that that the hygiene involved in making formulae may not be optimal and can lead to diarrhoea which is one of the leading causes of death in babies.

“Formulae do not offer any immediate immunity to the child so the child will be prone to infections.

“The tendency for the mother and child to bond is not there and formula is not cost-effective for the mother and the nation because we spend a lot of money to import baby food,” he said.

He says breast milk promotes sensory and cognitive development, and protects the infant against infectious and chronic diseases.

Another medical doctor, Fortune Fiberisima says breast-feeding is the safest, cheapest, available, affordable and most convenient way of feeding the child which ensures its survival.

He says: “Breast milk provides newborns with the nutrients and protection (antibodies) they need from several diseases and also prevents malnutrition and death; therefore, breast-feeding remains a mother’s best gift to herself, her baby and the world.”

According to him, breast-feeding protects women from anaemia, some cancers and also serves as a natural birth control to the mother.

UNICEF reports also indicates that breast-feeding keeps babies from the risk of gastrointestinal infection, respiratory infections, urinary tract infections, ear infections, and obesity.

As the world celebrates the 2012 World Breast-feeding Week, it behoves on all the stakeholders in the health sector to uphold the right practice, experts say.

The theme for the 2012 week is: Understanding the Past, Planning the Future: Celebrating 10 years of WHO/UNICEF’s Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding.

Oghenekaro writes for NAN

 

Okeoghene Oghenekaro

Continue Reading

Issues

Investing In Nyesom Wike: A Story Of Dedication, Sacrifice And Ultimate Loss

Published

on

In 2015, I made a conscious decision to invest my financial resources, my time, and energy into supporting Nyesom Wike’s gubernatorial campaign. I poured my heart and soul into ensuring Nyesom Wike emerged victorious even at the risk of my personal safety.
Again in 2019, I doubled down on my commitment. I invested a significant amount of money to procure campaign outfits for all twenty-three Local Governments Areas of Rivers State. I spared no expense in supplementing Wike’s election efforts in my own local government, and once again putting myself at great risk to safeguard the fairness and transparency of the electoral process.
However, despite my unwavering loyalty and sacrifices, I found myself abandoned and forgotten by Wike. Throughout his eight-year tenure, he failed to acknowledge my contributions or fulfill his promises and agreements. Even as a former Deputy Governor, Wike denied me my severance benefit.
My investment in Wike’s governorship was not just financial – it was a commitment of passion, dedication, and belief in a better future for Rivers State. Yet, his leadership style of dishonesty, greed, drunkenness and rash abuse of senior citizens brought me nothing but disappointment, misery and losses.
By the grace of God, today I speak not as a victim, but as a hero. I have accepted my losses, and I have moved on. And as I reflect on my experience, I cannot help but urge Wike to do the same and allow peace and development to reign in Rivers State.
Nyesom Wike, when you speak of investing in Governor Sim Fubara’s election, remember those like me who also invested in you. Remember the sacrifices I made, the risks I took, and the promises and agreements you left unfulfilled.
It is time for you, Wike, to let go of the past and allow Governor Sim Fubara the breathing space he needs to lead Rivers State forward. Allow him to focus on the challenges of good governance and the aspirations of the people. Spare him these unwarranted and ill-conceived political manoeuvrings founded on personal agenda and not for general good of Rivers State and her people.
I may have lost my investment on Wike, but I have not lost hope in the future of Rivers State. And together, we will continue to strive for a brighter tomorrow.
Long Live the Governor to Rivers State, Sir Siminialayi Fubara!
Long Live the Good People of Rivers State!!
Long Live the Federal Republic of Nigeria!!!
Engr Ikuru is former Deputy Governor of Rivers State.

Tele Ikuru

 

Continue Reading

Issues

Is Okocha A Happy Man Being Perpetual Hireling?

Published

on

The man Tony Okocha, the devastated tattered ragtag remnant Rivers APC factional, but Caretaker, Chairman, is known for being notoriously a hireling willing to play in the mud just for the pay or settlement. To Rt Hon Chibuike Rotimi Amaechi, he did against Chief Nyesom Wike. To Senator Magnus Abe, he did against Rotimi Amaechi. To Chief Nyesom Wike, he did against Magnus Abe. Having maintained such unbefitting character trait, it is not surprising to see him at his demeaned best showing off his tainted skill of grandstanding and loquaciously struggling fruitlessly almost every day to castigate the popular Rivers people’s Governor with very glaring false, bogus and unsubstantiated claims such as:
1. That Governor Fubara is wasting state fund in the name of thanksgiving across 23 Local Government Areas.
2. That Governor Fubara has withheld Local Government funds.
3. That Governor Fubara runs the government without input from the State Executive Council.
4. That nothing is happening in the State with respect to governance.
To the above false claims of Tony Okocha, every reasonable, right thinking and well-meaning Rivers person would effortlessly puncture all as rascality and mendacity taken too far.
Apart from the fact that Governor Siminalayi Fubara had said he is not sponsoring the massive SIMplified Movement Thanksgiving events across the Local Government Areas of the State being organised by elated Rivers people who feel liberated from an era of overbearing and suppressive form of leadership in the State, Tony Okocha should be asked to prove his false claim with indisputable facts and figures. Until then, let Tony Okocha respect himself and learn to keep quiet as an elderly person who is saddled with such a responsible position as Rivers State Representative in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC) Board. A position that places a huge responsibility on him to ensure that the core objectives of the commission are actualised in the State, by not only ensuring that Rivers State gets its fair share of its dues in terms of projects, programmes and activities, but by synergising with the state government on development matters concerning the state vis-a-vis the responsibilities of NDDC to the State. In summary, the SIMplified Movement is all about a happy and joyful people of Rivers State who have decided to stand and stick together to defend and uphold their common heritage and patrimony. It is a voluntary venture, not sponsored by the government.
To his claim that the Governor has withheld Local Government funds, Mr Tony Okocha should also be asked to prove that with facts and figures and explain why the Governor would do such. More so, what is Tony Okocha’s business, assuming, but not conceding, that a PDP Governor withholds money against PDP-led 23 Local Government authorities? Did Local Government workers across the state complain to Okocha, the meddlesome hireling, an acclaimed APC Caretaker Committee Chairman in Rivers State?
On his ignorant and false claim that the Governor runs the government without input from the state exco, Okocha, the busybody wannabe should explain how he was employed or engaged as the spokesperson of members of the Rivers State Executive Council. He should also tell us his source of information to that effect, if it is not just a proof that he is making himself known as a perpetually irredeemable hireling notoriously good for playing the spoiler’s role.
On Mr Okocha’s assertion, probably, borne out of lack of more convincing lies, that nothing is happening in the State with respect to governance, is sure a proof that the man is only acting a bad and an unsellable script to justify the reward of expected gratifying filthy lucre, which is the compelling reason for condescending so low and evilly so. How else is governance measured, if not by executing meaningful and impactful projects, giving hope, inspiring and putting smiles on the faces of the people with joy of fulfilment in their hearts, both civil servants and everyone living and doing business in the State? Is Okocha blind to see and deaf to hear of the good works of the Governor Fubara led Rivers State Government? Civil servants are happy, teachers are highly elated. Several projects are ongoing. Investors are trooping in. The health sector, education, agriculture, sports have been highly boosted under Governor Fubara-led administration. To Okocha, there’s no governance in the State because patronage of free money is not getting to him from the Governor but from other sources that are likely against the Governor.
Let Tony Okocha weep more. Rivers State is breathing fresh air already and is liberated.
Let Tony Okocha tell us how he has, so far, as Rivers State Representative in the Niger Delta Development Commission (NDDC), clearly effected development in the State through the NDDC, and why he lied that there was Cholera outbreak with deaths recorded in Soku in Akuku-Toru Local Government Area with the intent of raking in about ¦ N5billion for non-existent mitigation programmes?
Odike is Special Assistant to Rivers State Governor on Social/New Media .
Bernard C. Idike
Continue Reading

Issues

Day Asari-Toru Declared Massive Support For Fubara

Published

on

Franklin Delano Roosevelt, commonly known as FDR, was an American statesman and politician who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. He was a member of the Democratic Party and is the only United States President to have served more than two terms.
In one of his popular quotes, he said, “The creed of our democracy is that liberty is acquired and kept by men and women who are strong and self-reliant, and possessed of such wisdom as God gives mankind – men and women who are just, and understanding, and generous to others — men and women who are capable of disciplining themselves. For they are the rulers and they must rule themselves.”
This explains the recent gathering of creme la creme of Asari-Toru political gladiators converged at the inauguration of the Simplified Movement, ASALGA chapter to reiterate their unflinching support for the Rivers State Governor, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara whose mantra revolves around liberation.
The event which took place at the Autograph in Port Harcourt on the 1st of March, 2024, to galvanise strong support for Governor Fubara attracted over 500 members of the Simplified Movement from the Asari-Toru Local Government Area of Rivers State.
The gathering of supporters of Governor Fubara’s government, under the umbrella of the Simplified Movement, the ASALGA chapter led by an astute politician, former member of the Federal House of Representatives and two- time member of the Rivers State Executive Council as Commissioner, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall comprised both the old and young generation political helmsmen drawn from all the 13 Wards of the local government area.
The nerve-““““““wracking gathering had the likes of the 1999 democratic system pioneer Chairman of Asari-Toru Local Government Council and former two-time Special Adviser to ex-Governor Nyesom Wike, Hon. Opakirite Mackson Jackreece; former member of the House of Representatives, Hon. Adokiye Young-Harry; former member of the State House of Assembly, Hon. Daisy West and former Special Adviser to ex-Governor Nyesom Wike, Chief Hon. Iboroma Norman Wokoma.
Others were the incumbent Vice Chairman of Asari-Toru Local Government Council, Hon. (Mrs.) Tekena Wokoma; former Commissioner of the Rivers State Independent Electoral Commission, Hon. Dr. Hope Barango; the South-West Vice Chairman of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Dr. Sule Amachree and the Secretary of the Local Government chapter of the Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), Hon. Cladious Princewill; former Chief of Staff of Council, Hon. Ajumogobia West and former Chairman of Peoples Democratic Party (PDP), ASALGA, Hon. Onari Awo Tariah.
Also present at the event were past caretaker committee chairmen of the Local Government Council including, Hon. Waite Harry, Hon. Dawari Hamilton Ibinabo, Hon. Wright Warmate and former Deputy Mayor of the Port Harcourt City Council, Hon. Adokiye Horsfall amongst others. My humble self belongs to the movement. The list is inexhaustible.
Speaking at the inauguration, the member representing Asari-Toru/Akuku-Toru Federal Constituency and leader of the Asari-Toru political family, Hon. Boma Goodhead assured the people of the commitment of the Rivers State Governor, Sir Siminalayi Fubara to extend visible dividends of democracy to the people of ASALGA.
The federal lawmaker who spoke through her representative, Dr. Sule Amachree, said Governor Fubara means well for Rivers people, particularly the people of ASALGA and urged them to remain calm, peaceful and resolute in their support to the administration of the State Governor.
“His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara is the Governor ordained by God to liberate Rivers people from the snares of poverty and oppression. He is God-sent to bring visible and even development to Rivers State and Asari-Toru people are on the top of that agenda of development,” she said.
Hon. Goodhead reiterated her confidence in the capacity of the leader of the Simplified Movement, ASALGA chapter, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall to mobilise massive support and a huge source of encouragement for the Government of Sir Siminalayi Fubara to succeed.
“I urge you to continue to stand firm with our Governor. Be rest assured that His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara is a man of peace, focused and determined to deliver on the mandate given to him by the people of Rivers State. He will not fail you,” she said.
In his speech, the leader of the ASALGA chapter of the Simplified Movement, Chief Hon. Paworiso Samuel Horsfall described the movement as a child of necessity born out of the hunger of Rivers people for a paradigm shift from oppression to liberation.
“As witnessed across the length and breadth of Rivers State, the Simplified Movement is a child of necessity, born out of the hunger for a paradigm shift from oppression to liberation, with one core objective to promote and defend the interests of Rivers State and her people. It is on this account, we stand as dependable allies giving strong support to the Executive Governor, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara in his pursuit of peace and commitment to the genuine development of Rivers State.
“It is our position that with the elections come and gone, it is practically a time to face governance and to ensure deliverables of dividends to the people of Rivers State in the atmosphere of peace, security and stability,” he said.
Chief Samuel Horsfall explained that Rivers people saw the leadership qualities needed to achieve the sole objective to genuinely defend and promote the interest of the State in Governor Fubara, hence the spontaneous massive support expressed in the birth of the Simplified Movement.
He recounted avalanche of achievements made by Governor Fubara within six months in office. “We appreciate the Governor of Rivers State, His Excellency, Sir Siminalayi Fubara for his resilience and determination to make a difference. It is on record and attestable by all, the numerous projects being executed by his administration.
“Such as the ongoing construction of the gigantic Port Harcourt Ring Road project, the 20,000 housing units for low income earners, the Ogoni-Andoni-Opobo-Nkoro Unity road, the near completion of the 10km Old Port Harcourt-Bori road, the Emohua-Kalabari road, the 6.5km Woji-Alesa-Refinery link road and the inclusion of the remaining part of the Trans-Kalabari road project in the 2024 budget. “Moreover, the promotion of the State civil servants, first time in history payment of N100,000.00 Christmas bonus to civil servants across board, approval of promotions and implementation of N30,000.00 minimum wage for local government workers and the N4 billion single digit interest loans facility for Small and Medium Scale business operators in Rivers State. All these achievements within six months in office are eloquent testimonies of Governor Fubara to deliberately improve the welfare of Rivers people.
“We are convinced that such a proven great mind and well experienced, tested and trusted administrator/technocrat, Governor Fubara has demonstrated the capacity to deliver effectively the needed democratic dividends to Rivers people. It is on this convention we are gathered here for the umpteenth time to reaffirm our unalloyed support and commitment to his administration,” Chief Samuel Horsfall declared.
He disclosed that the gathering was to put in place citizens mobilisation strategy to forge a collaborative bond with the Governor to foster partnership for the development of ASALGA and the State. He, therefore, advised those he called detractors of Governor Fubara’s administration to desist forthwith and allow the Governor to remain focused in his quest to deliver on his mandate.
“All detractors should desist from further attacks on the Governor and the Chief of Staff, Government House, Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie and allow the Governor to focus on the delivery of the good policies and programmes to Rivers people. We unequivocally condemn attempts by disgruntled Abuja politicians to employ intimidation antics against the former Speaker of the 10th State Assembly and current Chief of Staff, Government House, Rt. Hon. Edison Ehie and others who are standing on the path of justice and good conscience for the collective good of Rivers State.
“We equally urge the Nigerian Police and other security agencies to be discreet in the discharge of their constitutional responsibilities in the State and not to allow themselves to be used by selfish individuals who do not mean well to fuel political crisis in Rivers State.
Chief Samuel Horsfall also commended the federal lawmaker, Hon. Boma Goodhead for her doggedness and resilience in supporting Governor Fubara since the wake of the political crisis in the State.
Several other personalities spoke to express their support to the State Governor and urged the people to ASALGA to maintain their peaceful disposition and remain steadfast in the Simplified Movement to give the state government maximum support to continue to render good governance to Rivers people.
Highlights of the event were the inauguration of the elders and stakeholders of the Simplified Movement for the 13 Wards as well as the executive committee of the movement in Asari-Toru Local Government Area.

Amieyeofori Ibim

Continue Reading

Trending