Opinion
Still On Nigeria’s Corruption War
To raise awareness of corruption and the efforts of the United Nations (UN) Convention Against Corruption in combating and preventing crime, many countries across the world organized several activities on December 9, to mark the 2011 Anti-Corruption Day. Some of the events included exhibitions, competitions, national debates, integrity awards, anti-corruption music concerts, processions, rallies, and display of corruption posters and other materials.
But paradoxically nothing much happened in Nigeria, a terribly corrupt nation, to mark the day, promote good conduct, good governance, effective control of corruption, anti-corruption commitment, and encourage people at different stations in life to rise above the deadly passion.
Indeed, corruption has become a state of being in which the Nigerian lives daily. And it has remained the greatest challenge facing the nation.
In the language of the Political Bureau established in Nigeria in 1987, corruption takes many forms including : “… the inflation of government contracts in kickbacks, frauds and falsification of accounts in the public service, examination malpractices in our educational institutions including universities; the taking of bribes and perversion of justice, and various heinous crimes against the state in the business and industrial sectors of our economy, in collusion with multi-national companies such as over-invoicing of good, foreign exchange swindling, hording, and smuggling”.
Over the years, Nigeria has maintained several legislative framework and policies for fighting corruption. Some of which are the Code of Conduct Bureau and Tribunal Act, Money Laundering Act No. 3 of 1995, Failed Bank Act No. 16 of 1996, the Independent Corrupt Practices and other Related Offences Act of 2000, the Economic and Financial Crimes Act 2004, and the Budget Monitoring and Price Intelligence Unit.
As the President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria for eight years, Chief Olusegun Obansanjo declared the war against corruption on several fronts of his administration.
Nuhu Ribadu, a young police officer, he appointed to head the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (EFCC) assured Nigerians that the corruption battle was winnable in the country. So he plunged into it. But even with his doggedness and the sound of subsequent administration about the virus, Nigeria still remains one of the most corrupt nations of the world.
To say the least, the sudden sack of Mrs Farida Waziri as the chairman of EFCC on Wednesday, November 23, 2011, about seven months to the end of her tenure, meant that the war against corruption has again been lost, not only by the anti-graft body, but, indeed, by the nation. In fact, many Nigerians were not surprised at the removal of Mrs Waziri who was appointed as the chairman of the commission on May 18, 2008 by the late President Umaru Musa Yar’Adua. Why? Apparently, there has been persistent pressure from the international community and some powerful members of the political class on President Goodluck Ebele Jonathan to relieve her of this challenging and a most perilous job in the land. Besides, Mrs Waziri appeared not to have enjoyed the desired cooperation from many of her staff as a lot of the petitions against her to the Presidency originated from the commission.
So, does it mean that Nigeria cannot win its war against corruption?
Yes, as many well-meaning people have identified, the corruption challenge facing the country can be tackled by social change, administrative reforms, property recovery, investigation and prosecution of culprits, encouragement of transparency, efficiency, and recruitment based on merit, public enlightenment, and global co-operation. But the solution to the problem of corruption in Nigeria lies more in poverty alleviation, effective and efficient leadership, disciplined and austere living by the power elite, managers, bureaucrats, and other privileged citizens.
In our society where the poor and the rich co-exist, humility and self-discipline demand that the big and powerful should live austere life. In Nigeria, it is very rare to see those in leadership positions live in small houses and drive small cars. The flamboyant and affluent life style of the high and mighty lure the poor into corrupt practices.
It goes without saying that poverty dehumanizes and tortures its victims. And because the poor subsists precariously on the edge of society, he also becomes vulnerable to corrupt practices.
There is no gainsaying the fact that corruption hits the poor really hard. So, poverty alleviation policies and programmes are a veritable weapon for the war against corruption. And such policies and programmes call for basic commitment to full employment, free medical services, pension and other social security for the low income earners, decent housing for all citizens, and general rural pipe-born water, electrification, and feeder roads to benefit the under-privileged.
What about leadership? Until the country’s leaders have the realization that the reward for their contributions to the growth and development of the nation is in service, not in power or the volume of wealth acquired, they will not shun corruption.
Winning the battle against corruption is a first – order condition for the transformation of the country. Thus, unless we rise above the corruption culture which is eating deeper and deeper into the psyche of the nation, it will be difficult, if not impossible, for the goal of establishing Nigeria as a united, strong, just, free, democratic and egalitarian society, and a land of bright and full opportunities for all citizens to be achieved.
Opinion
Restoring Order, Delivering Good Governance
The political atmosphere in Rivers State has been anything but calm in 2025. Yet, a rare moment of unity was witnessed on Saturday, June 28, when Governor Siminalayi Fubara and Minister of the Federal Capital Territory, Chief Nyesom Wike, appeared side by side at the funeral of Elder Temple Omezurike Onuoha, Wike’s late uncle. What could have passed for a routine condolence visit evolved into a significant political statement—a symbolic show of reconciliation in a state bruised by deep political strife.
The funeral, attended by dignitaries from across the nation, was more than a moment of shared grief. It became the public reflection of a private peace accord reached earlier at the Presidential Villa in Abuja. There, President Bola Ahmed Tinubu brought together Governor Fubara, Minister Wike, the suspended Speaker of the Rivers State House of Assembly, Martin Amaewhule, and other lawmakers to chart a new path forward.
For Rivers people, that truce is a beacon of hope. But they are not content with photo opportunities and promises. What they demand now is the immediate lifting of the state of emergency declared in March 2025, and the unconditional reinstatement of Governor Fubara, Deputy Governor Dr. Ngozi Odu, and all suspended lawmakers. They insist on the restoration of their democratic mandate.
President Tinubu’s decision to suspend the entire structure of Rivers State’s elected leadership and appoint a sole administrator was a drastic response to a deepening political crisis. While it may have prevented a complete breakdown in governance, it also robbed the people of their voice. That silence must now end.
The administrator, retired naval chief Ibok-Ette Ibas, has managed a caretaker role. But Rivers State cannot thrive under unelected stewardship. Democracy must return—not partially, not symbolically, but fully. President Tinubu has to ensure that the people’s will, expressed through the ballot, is restored in word and deed.
Governor Fubara, who will complete his six-month suspension by September, was elected to serve the people of Rivers, not to be sidelined by political intrigues. His return should not be ceremonial. It should come with the full powers and authority vested in him by the constitution and the mandate of Rivers citizens.
The people’s frustration is understandable. At the heart of the political crisis was a power tussle between loyalists of Fubara and those of Wike. Institutions, particularly the State House of Assembly, became battlegrounds. Attempts were made to impeach Fubara. The situation deteriorated into a full-blown crisis, and governance was nearly brought to its knees.
But the tide must now turn. With the Senate’s approval of a record ?1.485 trillion budget for Rivers State for 2025, a new opportunity has emerged. This budget is not just a fiscal document—it is a blueprint for transformation, allocating ?1.077 trillion for capital projects alone. Yet, without the governor’s reinstatement, its execution remains in doubt.
It is Governor Fubara, and only him, who possesses the people’s mandate to execute this ambitious budget. It is time for him to return to duty with vigor, responsibility, and a renewed sense of urgency. The people expect delivery—on roads, hospitals, schools, and job creation.
Rivers civil servants, recovering from neglect and under appreciation, should also continue to be a top priority. Fubara should continue to ensure timely payment of salaries, address pension issues, and create a more effective, motivated public workforce. This is how governance becomes real in people’s lives.
The “Rivers First” mantra with which Fubara campaigned is now being tested. That slogan should become policy. It must inform every appointment, every contract, every budget decision, and every reform. It must reflect the needs and aspirations of the ordinary Rivers person—not political patrons or vested interests.
Beyond infrastructure and administration, political healing is essential. Governor Fubara and Minister Wike must go beyond temporary peace. They should actively unite their camps and followers to form one strong political family. The future of Rivers cannot be built on division.
Political appointments, both at the Federal and State levels, must reflect a spirit of fairness, tolerance, and inclusivity. The days of political vendettas and exclusive lists must end. Every ethnic group, every gender, and every generation must feel included in the new Rivers project.
Rivers is too diverse to be governed by one faction. Lasting peace can only be built on concessions, maturity, and equity. The people are watching to see if the peace deal will lead to deeper understanding or simply paper over cracks in an already fragile political arrangement.
Wike, now a national figure as Minister of the FCT, has a responsibility to rise above the local fray and support the development of Rivers State. His influence should bring federal attention and investment to the state, not political interference or division.
Likewise, Fubara should lead with restraint, humility, and a focus on service delivery. His return should not be marked by revenge or political purges but by inclusive leadership that welcomes even former adversaries into the process of rebuilding the state.
“The people are no longer interested in power struggles. They want light in their streets, drugs in their hospitals, teachers in their classrooms, and jobs for their children. The politics of ego and entitlement have to give way to governance with purpose.
The appearance of both leaders at the funeral was a glimpse of what unity could look like. That moment should now evolve into a movement-one that prioritizes Rivers State over every personal ambition. Let it be the beginning of true reconciliation and progress.
As September draws near, the Federal government should act decisively to end the state of emergency and reinstate all suspended officials. Rivers State must return to constitutional order and normal democratic processes. This is the minimum requirement of good governance.
The crisis in Rivers has dragged on for too long. The truce is a step forward, but much more is needed. Reinstating Governor Fubara, implementing the ?1.485 trillion budget, and uniting political factions are now the urgent tasks ahead. Rivers people have suffered enough. It is time to restore leadership, rebuild trust, and finally put Rivers first.
By: Amieyeofori Ibim
Amieyeofori Ibim is former Editor of The Tide Newspapers, political analyst and public affairs commentator
Opinion
Checking Herdsmen Rampage
Do the Fulani herdsmen have an expansionists agenda, like their progenitor, Uthman Dan Fodio? Why are they everywhere even the remotest part of other areas in Nigeria harassing, maiming, raping and killing the owners of the land?”
In a swift reaction, The Movement for the Survival of the Ogoni People (MOSOP) decried and strongly condemned the invasion by suspected Fulani herdsmen.
In his denunciation, MOSOP President Fegalo Nsuke described the incident as very unfortunate and deeply troubling, warning against a recurrence of the violence experienced in Benue State. “The killing of yesterday is bad and very unfortunate. We are getting preliminary information about how the herders gained access to the farmland, and it appears some hoodlums may be collecting money and granting access illegally.”
He called on the Hausa community in Rivers State to intervene swiftly to prevent further attacks.
“We want the Hausa community in Rivers State to take urgent action to ensure these issues are resolved”.
But will such appeal and requests end the violent disposition of the Fulani herdsmen? It is not saying something new that the escalating threat and breach of peace across the country by the Fulani herdsmen or those suspected to be Fulani herdsmen, leaves much to be desired in a country that is bedevilled by multi-dimensional challenges and hydra-headed problems.
Some upland Local Government Areas of Rivers State, such as Etche, Omuma, Emohua, Ikwerre, Oyigbo, Abua, Ogba/Egbema/Ndoni, have severally recounted their ordeals, as herdsmen invaded farmlands, destroyed crops, raped female farmers and killed protestant residents.
Again the wanton destruction of lives and properties which no doubt has overwhelmed the Nigerian Police, makes the clamour for State Police, indispensable. The National Assembly should consider the amendment of the Constitution to allow States to have their Statutory policing agencies.
Opinion
Is Nigeria Democratic Nation?
As insurgency has risen to an all time high in the country were killings has now grown to be a normal daily activity in some part of the nation it may not be safe to say that Nigeria still practices democracy.
Several massacres coming from the Boko Haram and the herdsmen amongst all other insurgencies which have led to the destruction of homes and killing, burning of communities especially in the northern part of the country. All these put together are result of the ethnic battles that are fought between the tribes of Nigeria and this can be witnessed in Benue State where herders and farmers have been in constant clashes for ages. They have experienced nothing but casualties and unrest.
In the month of June 13-14, the Yelwata attack at the Guma Local Government Area by suspected gunmen or herdsmen who stormed the houses of innocent IDPs (Internally Displaced Persons) claiming the lives of families, both adults and children estimated to be 200 victims. They were all burnt alive by these unknown gunmen.
This has been recorded as one of the deadliest insurgencies that had happened in recent years. Some security personnel that were trying to fight the unknown gunmen also lost their lives.
Prior to the Yelewata attack, two days before the happening, similar conflict took place in Makurdi on June 11, 2025. 25 people were killed in the State. Even in Plateau State and the Southern Kaduna an attack also took place in the month of June.
All other states that make up the Middle Belt have been experiencing the farmers/herders clash for years now and it has persisted up till recent times, claiming lives of families and children, homes and lands, escalating in 2025 with coordinated assaults.
Various authorities and other villagers who fled for safety also blamed the herdsmen in the State for the attack that happened in Yelwata community.
Ehebha God’stime is an Intern with The Tide.
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