Business
Dams ‘ll Reduce Climate Change Impact – Official
The construction of earth dams with proper hydrology for flood control to conserve water will help to mitigate the effects of climate change in the country, an official has said.
An official of the Federal Ministry of Water Resources who preferred anonymity made this known in an interview with newsmen on Monday in Abuja.
He said that “excessive water from rainfall could be dammed during the rainy season and be used for irrigation during the dry season instead of leaving it to cause flooding.
“In addition, planting of trees will also mitigate the effects of the scourge.
“There is also the need to sensitise Nigerians to stop living in flood-plain areas.”
According to him, the effects of climate change are already being experienced in Nigeria with extreme flooding and drought which have been affecting some parts of the country.
In order to monitor, mitigate and put adaptation techniques to tackle the scourge, he said, a Climate Change Unit had been established in the ministry.
He explained that “the unit is essentially for data collection, collation and analysis so as to ensure proper mainstreaming of climate change effects into the ministry’s projects and programmes.
“The ministry is also collaborating with local and international agencies and the Federal Ministry of Environment, the focal ministry in Nigeria, on issues of climate change.”
He said the ministry had responded positively to distress calls from states affected by flooding and that the ministry was working toward reducing the impact on the economy, as well as the health of the people.
“It is re-emphasising Rapid Irrigation Development Programme to ensure impoundment of flood and the release of the flood water for irrigation during dry season.
“It is also developing inundation maps along major rivers to control the migration and use of flood plains with high hazard potential.
“Areas that are likely to be flooded once every 100 years are being delineated.
“These inundation maps are to provide guide for development control in case of urban settlement and protection of farm lands for rural dwellers,” the source said.
The official said that the ministry would be focusing on other areas, including flood forecasting and warning system, survey and floodplain mapping and production of maps of flood plains.
He listed the others as networking and communication system, linking the dams’ operators with major water resources project owners.
He added that the ministry would focus more on clean energy sources to power water supply and irrigation schemes nationwide through solar power, wind and hydro-power development.
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